Android 仿微信支付密码输入框

川长思鸟来 2022-08-18 13:16 248阅读 0赞

今天在项目中遇到一个类似微信支付的密码输入框的需求，具体的实现要求如下：

![SouthEast][]

因为这样的一个控件主要实现的密码输入的功能，这大体上和Edittext相似，但不同于EditText的一点就是该控件需要显示六个密码框。对于控件在展示上不同的问题，毫无疑问，需要通过重写onDraw方法来实现。

具体代码如下：

package com.example.pwdeditttextdemo;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Rect;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    
    /**
     * 
     * 自定义密码输入框
     * 
     * @author zhangke
     * 
     */
    public class PwdEditText extends EditText {
    
    	/**
    	 * 间隔
    	 */
    	private final int PWD_SPACING = 5;
    	/**
    	 * 密码大小
    	 */
    	private final int PWD_SIZE = 5;
    	/**
    	 * 密码长度
    	 */
    	private final int PWD_LENGTH = 6;
    	/**
    	 * 上下文
    	 */
    	private Context mContext;
    	/**
    	 * 宽度
    	 */
    	private int mWidth;
    	/**
    	 * 高度
    	 */
    	private int mHeight;
    	/**
    	 * 密码框
    	 */
    	private Rect mRect;
    
    	/**
    	 * 密码画笔
    	 */
    	private Paint mPwdPaint;
    
    	/**
    	 * 密码框画笔
    	 */
    	private Paint mRectPaint;
    	/**
    	 * 输入的密码长度
    	 */
    	private int mInputLength;
    
    	/**
    	 * 输入结束监听
    	 */
    	private OnInputFinishListener mOnInputFinishListener;
    
    	/**
    	 * 构造方法
    	 * 
    	 * @param context
    	 * @param attrs
    	 */
    	public PwdEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    		super(context, attrs);
    
    		// 初始化密码画笔
    		mPwdPaint = new Paint();
    		mPwdPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    		mPwdPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    		mPwdPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    		// 初始化密码框
    		mRectPaint = new Paint();
    		mRectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    		mRectPaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
    		mRectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    		super.onDraw(canvas);
    		mWidth = getWidth();
    		mHeight = getHeight();
    
    		// 这三行代码非常关键，大家可以注释点在看看效果
    		Paint paint = new Paint();
    		paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    		canvas.drawRect(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, paint);
    
    		// 计算每个密码框宽度
    		int rectWidth = (mWidth - PWD_SPACING * (PWD_LENGTH - 1)) / PWD_LENGTH;
    		// 绘制密码框
    		for (int i = 0; i < PWD_LENGTH; i++) {
    			int left = (rectWidth + PWD_SPACING) * i;
    			int top = 2;
    			int right = left + rectWidth;
    			int bottom = mHeight - top;
    			mRect = new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
    			canvas.drawRect(mRect, mRectPaint);
    		}
    
    		// 绘制密码
    		for (int i = 0; i < mInputLength; i++) {
    			int cx = rectWidth / 2 + (rectWidth + PWD_SPACING) * i;
    			int cy = mHeight / 2;
    			canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, PWD_SIZE, mPwdPaint);
    		}
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start,
    			int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
    		super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
    		this.mInputLength = text.toString().length();
    		invalidate();
    		if (mInputLength == PWD_LENGTH && mOnInputFinishListener != null) {
    			mOnInputFinishListener.onInputFinish(text.toString());
    		}
    	}
    
    	public interface OnInputFinishListener {
    		/**
    		 * 密码输入结束监听
    		 * 
    		 * @param password
    		 */
    		void onInputFinish(String password);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 设置输入完成监听
    	 * 
    	 * @param onInputFinishListener
    	 */
    	public void setOnInputFinishListener(
    			OnInputFinishListener onInputFinishListener) {
    		this.mOnInputFinishListener = onInputFinishListener;
    	}
    
    }

在代码中调用：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    	private PwdEditText mPetPwd;
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    		mPetPwd = (PwdEditText) findViewById(R.id.pet_pwd);
    		mPetPwd.setOnInputFinishListener(new OnInputFinishListener() {
    
    			@Override
    			public void onInputFinish(String password) {
    
    				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, password, 1).show();
    			}
    		});
    	}
    
    }

布局文件：

效果图

![SouthEast 1][]

**[源码下载][Link 1]**

[SouthEast]: /images/20220731/27aedfeec83e4883ba379cb376f785c4.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220731/244dc4b6575b44c9a6302b02201de237.png
[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/kaifa1321/9371120