类支付宝微信密码输入框

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-05-12 12:42 173阅读 0赞

> 代码地址如下：  
> [http://www.demodashi.com/demo/13444.html][http_www.demodashi.com_demo_13444.html]

> 方框圆点密文，类支付宝微信密码输入框

### 一、目录结构图 ###

![目录][D3RjvwZMDMIPBKaj8KK.png]

### 二、效果图 ###

!\[效果图\]  
![9bU6EMKdowJKm75OpLv.png][]

### 三、思路 ###

1.  创建一个UITextField，网上有的demo是用6个textfield，其实一个就够! 然后用view 添加边框 这样我们看到的就是一个有6个等同输入框的视图.
2.  创建圆点可以通过创建一个UIView，通过设置圆角使其成为一个圆了，然后让其frame 显示在边框view的中间就可以了.
3.  当点击输入时候使用shouldChangeCharactersInRange 方法来用来输入的 textfield 做处理, 默认初始化完毕就成为第一响应者。在此代理方法中处理一下键盘回调和字数限制.
4.  当密码的长度达到需要的长度时,关闭第一响应者. 通过代理来传递 password 的值.
5.  提供一个外部清空password的方法
6.  其实主要原理就是一种类似视觉欺骗的做法，底部一个看不到的textfield，然后在上边排列N个view，当有输入的时候根据输入的字数，来给view添加边框颜色，和显示中间圆点。

### 使用方法： ###

SWPasswordView *pwdinputbox = [[SWPasswordView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 60, 50)];
        pwdinputbox.center = self.view.center;
        pwdinputbox.delegate = self;
        [self.view addSubview:pwdinputbox];

遵循代理 \*\*SWPasswordViewDelegate \*\* 并实现方法，输入完毕回调输入字符

- (void)inputDoneWithReslutText:(NSString *)text{
        NSLog(@"输入的字符是：%@",text);
    }

### 四、实现原理 ###

1.  采用一个textfield，文字为白色，背景为白色，光标为白色

_textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, K_Field_Height)];
            _textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
            //输入的文字颜色为白色
            _textField.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
            //输入框光标的颜色为白色
            _textField.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
            _textField.delegate = self;
            _textField.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationTypeNone;
            _textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
            _textField.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
            _textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
            [_textField addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];

1.  初始化边框view和圆点view

for (int i = 0; i < kDotCount; i++) {
            UIView *lineView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i*(width+margin),0,width,K_Field_Height)];
            lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
            lineView.layer.cornerRadius = 2.0f;
            lineView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:225/255.0 green:225/255.0 blue:225/255.0 alpha:1].CGColor;
            lineView.layer.borderWidth = 1.f;
            [self addSubview:lineView];
            [self.bottomArray addObject:lineView];
            UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(showTextField)];
            [lineView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
            UIView *dotView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kDotSize.width, kDotSize.height)];
            dotView.center = lineView.center;
            dotView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:30/255.0 green:144/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:1];
            dotView.layer.cornerRadius = kDotSize.width / 2.0f;
            dotView.clipsToBounds = YES;
            dotView.hidden = YES; //先隐藏
            [self addSubview:dotView];
            //把创建的黑色点加入到数组中
            [self.dotArray addObject:dotView];
        }

1.  在输入的代理中动态显示和隐藏

*  重置显示的点
     */
    - (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField
    {
        NSLog(@"%@", textField.text);
        for (UIView *dotView in self.dotArray) {
            dotView.hidden = YES;
        }
        for (UIView *lineView in self.bottomArray) {
            lineView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:225/255.0 green:225/255.0 blue:225/255.0 alpha:1].CGColor;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < textField.text.length; i++) {
            ((UIView *)[self.dotArray objectAtIndex:i]).hidden = NO;
            ((UIView *)[self.bottomArray objectAtIndex:i]).layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:30/255.0 green:144/255.0 blue:255/255.0 alpha:1].CGColor;
        }
        if (textField.text.length == kDotCount) {
            NSLog(@"输入完毕");
            [textField resignFirstResponder];
            if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(inputDoneWithReslutText:)]) {
                [self.delegate inputDoneWithReslutText:self.textField.text];
            }
        }
    }
    ```类支付宝微信密码输入框
    
    > 代码地址如下：<br>http://www.demodashi.com/demo/13444.html
    
    
    
    > 注：本文著作权归作者，由demo大师发表，拒绝转载，转载需要作者授权

[http_www.demodashi.com_demo_13444.html]: http://www.demodashi.com/demo/13444.html
[D3RjvwZMDMIPBKaj8KK.png]: /images/20220512/5f63ef1b22f84b50a6dda43974b69bdf.png
[9bU6EMKdowJKm75OpLv.png]: /images/20220512/47abe40d8cb34390a808b1b222b0bc2b.png