部署vMA虚拟机
点击“完成”开始部署。
vMA虚拟机设置
部署完成后，打开虚拟机电源，在控制台窗口分别设置IPv4、netmask、hostname、IPv4 gateway、dns。设置完成后，按1退出程序。接着更改vi-admin用户密码。密码要求如下：
设置完密码后，使用vi-admin账户登录系统，使用如下命令更改root密码。
| vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd root |
启用vi-user用户:
| vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd vi-user vi-admin’s password: Changing password for vi-user. New password: Retype new password: Password changed. |
向vMA添加vCenter、esxi:
| vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn Enter username for vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn: administrator@vsphere.local administrator@vsphere.local@vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn’s password: This will store username and password in credential store which is a security risk. Do you want to continue?(yes/no): yes vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers —long vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node01.xzxj.edu.cn root@node01.xzxj.edu.cn’s password: vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node02.xzxj.edu.cn root@node02.xzxj.edu.cn’s password: //列出已添加服务器 vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers —long vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth node01.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth node02.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth |
设置健康检查脚本
此健康检查脚本名称为vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl，其配置文件为healthCheck.conf。建议将此脚本和配置文件存放在/home/vi-admin/bin目录下。修改文件属性如下所示：
| vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root healthCheck.conf |
接着运行vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl脚本，如下所示：
| vi-admin@vma:~> vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl —server vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn —usernameadministrator@vsphere.local —config bin/healthCheck.conf —type vcenter Enter password: Generating VMware vSphere Health Report v5.5.0 “vmware_health_report.html” … This can take a few minutes depending on the size of your environment. Get a cup of coffee/tea/beer and check out http://www.virtuallyghetto.com Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 554. Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3582. Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3896. Start Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:00 End Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:21 Duration : 21 Seconds |
运行完成后，会在当前目录下生成vmware_health_report.html文件。使用浏览器打开后可查看VMware的相关信息。如果打开后，出现乱码，将浏览器的字符集更改为Unicode即可。
参考文献: VMware vSphere Management Assistant Guide
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