Dividing hdu acm 1059 c++

Myth丶恋晨 2022-08-11 00:43 131阅读 0赞

# Dividing #

**Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)  
Total Submission(s): 16824    Accepted Submission(s): 4705**

Problem Description

Marsha and Bill own a collection of marbles. They want to split the collection among themselves so that both receive an equal share of the marbles. This would be easy if all the marbles had the same value, because then they could just split the collection in half. But unfortunately, some of the marbles are larger, or more beautiful than others. So, Marsha and Bill start by assigning a value, a natural number between one and six, to each marble. Now they want to divide the marbles so that each of them gets the same total value.  
Unfortunately, they realize that it might be impossible to divide the marbles in this way (even if the total value of all marbles is even). For example, if there are one marble of value 1, one of value 3 and two of value 4, then they cannot be split into sets of equal value. So, they ask you to write a program that checks whether there is a fair partition of the marbles.

Input

Each line in the input describes one collection of marbles to be divided. The lines consist of six non-negative integers n1, n2, ..., n6, where ni is the number of marbles of value i. So, the example from above would be described by the input-line \`\`1 0 1 2 0 0''. The maximum total number of marbles will be 20000.  
  
The last line of the input file will be \`\`0 0 0 0 0 0''; do not process this line.

Output

For each colletcion, output \`\`Collection \#k:'', where k is the number of the test case, and then either \`\`Can be divided.'' or \`\`Can't be divided.''.  
  
Output a blank line after each test case.

Sample Input

1 0 1 2 0 0
    1 0 0 0 1 1
    0 0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output

Collection #1:
    Can't be divided.
    
    Collection #2:
    Can be divided.

基本的母函数问题，但本题要注意，sum的值根据题意一定是60的公倍数，所以sum值一定要对60取余，否则会超时；

下面是AC代码，仅供参考：

#include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    int c1[150000],c2[150000];
    int main()
    {
        int i,j,k,n,m=1,a[7],sum;
        while(scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&a[0],&a[1],&a[2],&a[3],&a[4],&a[5])&&(a[0]+a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+a[4]+a[5]))
        {
            memset(c1,0,sizeof(c1));
            memset(c2,0,sizeof(c2));
            sum=a[0]%60+2*a[1]%60+3*a[2]%60+4*a[3]%60+5*a[4]%60+6*a[5]%60;
            for(i=0;i<=a[0];i++)//从a[0]开始往后展开，给a[0]的系数置一； 
            {  c1[i]=1;  }
            for(i=1;i<6;i++)
            {
                for(j=0;j<=sum;j++)
                    for(k=0;j+k<=sum&&k<=a[i]*(i+1);k+=(i+1))
                    { c2[k+j]+=c1[j];    }
                for(j=0;j<=sum;j++)
                  {   c1[j] =c2[j]; c2[j]=0; }
            }
            if(sum%2==0&&c1[sum/2])
                printf("Collection #%d:\nCan be divided.\n",m++);    
            else
                printf("Collection #%d:\nCan't be divided.\n",m++)  ;  
            printf("\n");    
        }
        system("pause");
        return 0;
    }