NUMBER BASE CONVERSION（大数进制转换）

我就是我 2022-08-02 15:41 152阅读 0赞

NUMBER BASE CONVERSION

<table> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>Time Limit:</strong>&nbsp;1000MS</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td><strong>Memory Limit:</strong>&nbsp;10000K</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><strong>Total Submissions:</strong>&nbsp;4580</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;</td> 
   <td><strong>Accepted:</strong>&nbsp;2095</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

Description

Write a program to convert numbers in one base to numbers in a second base. There are 62 different digits:   
\{ 0-9,A-Z,a-z \}   
HINT: If you make a sequence of base conversions using the output of one conversion as the input to the next, when you get back to the original base, you should get the original number.

Input

The first line of input contains a single positive integer. This is the number of lines that follow. Each of the following lines will have a (decimal) input base followed by a (decimal) output base followed by a number expressed in the input base. Both the input base and the output base will be in the range from 2 to 62. That is (in decimal) A = 10, B = 11, ..., Z = 35, a = 36, b = 37, ..., z = 61 (0-9 have their usual meanings).

Output

The output of the program should consist of three lines of output for each base conversion performed. The first line should be the input base in decimal followed by a space then the input number (as given expressed in the input base). The second output line should be the output base followed by a space then the input number (as expressed in the output base). The third output line is blank.

Sample Input

8
    62 2 abcdefghiz
    10 16 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
    16 35 3A0C92075C0DBF3B8ACBC5F96CE3F0AD2
    35 23 333YMHOUE8JPLT7OX6K9FYCQ8A
    23 49 946B9AA02MI37E3D3MMJ4G7BL2F05
    49 61 1VbDkSIMJL3JjRgAdlUfcaWj
    61 5 dl9MDSWqwHjDnToKcsWE1S
    5 10 42104444441001414401221302402201233340311104212022133030

Sample Output

62 abcdefghiz
    2 11011100000100010111110010010110011111001001100011010010001
    
    10 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890
    16 3A0C92075C0DBF3B8ACBC5F96CE3F0AD2
    
    16 3A0C92075C0DBF3B8ACBC5F96CE3F0AD2
    35 333YMHOUE8JPLT7OX6K9FYCQ8A
    
    35 333YMHOUE8JPLT7OX6K9FYCQ8A
    23 946B9AA02MI37E3D3MMJ4G7BL2F05
    
    23 946B9AA02MI37E3D3MMJ4G7BL2F05
    49 1VbDkSIMJL3JjRgAdlUfcaWj
    
    49 1VbDkSIMJL3JjRgAdlUfcaWj
    61 dl9MDSWqwHjDnToKcsWE1S
    
    61 dl9MDSWqwHjDnToKcsWE1S
    5 42104444441001414401221302402201233340311104212022133030
    
    5 42104444441001414401221302402201233340311104212022133030
    10 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890

Source

[Greater New York 2002][]

#include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    const int maxn=1000;
    using namespace std;
    int t[maxn],A[maxn];
    char str1[maxn],str2[maxn];
    int n,m;
    void solve(char *str1,char *str2,int n,int m)
    {
        int i,len,k;
        len=strlen(str1);
        for(i=len;i>=0;i--)
        {
            t[len-1-i]=str1[i]-(str1[i]<58?48:str1[i]<97?55:61);
        }
        for(k=0;len;)
        {
            for(i=len;i>=1;i--)
            {
                t[i-1]+=t[i]%m*n;
                t[i]/=m;
            }
            A[k++]=t[0]%m;
            t[0]/=m;
            while(len>0&&!t[len-1])
            {
                len--;
             }
        }
        str2[k]=NULL;
        for(i=0;i<k;i++)
        {
            str2[k-1-i]=A[i]+(A[i]<10?48:A[i]<36?55:61);
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        int T,i;
        cin>>T;
        for(i=1;i<=T;i++)
        {
            cin>>n>>m>>str1;
            solve(str1,str2,n,m);
            cout<<n<<" "<<str1<<endl;
            cout<<m<<" "<<str2<<endl;
            if(i!=T)
            {
                cout<<endl;
            }
        }
    }

[Greater New York 2002]: http://poj.org/searchproblem?field=source&key=Greater+New+York+2002