Android volley 使用OkHttp3.0

悠悠 2022-07-28 05:15 189阅读 0赞

本文仅介绍如何使用OKHttp3.0实现HttpStack，从而接管volley的网络请求。

## 前言： ##

volley ---- Google出品的android平台轻量级网络库

优点：扩展性强，请求队列管理

基本介绍：http://blog.csdn.net/t12x3456/article/details/9221611/

github镜像: https://github.com/mcxiaoke/android-volley

okhttp\----Square出品的java网络库，android4.4以后已作为默认的HTTP连接实现

优点：支持SPDY，连接池，传输效率的各种优化

源码：https://github.com/square/okhttp

官方wiki：https://github.com/square/okhttp/wiki

## 正文： ##

OkHttp 3.x相对于2.x，在api以及使用规范上有一些调整，所以在实现HttpStack的时候要做相应的更改，基本用法不变。

参考来源：http://blog.csdn.net/lonewolf521125/article/details/47256475

下面直接上代码，红色部分关注一下即可。

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

1 package com.xxx.xxx;
      2 
      3 import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
      4 import com.android.volley.Request;
      5 import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpStack;
      6 
      7 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
      8 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
      9 import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
     10 import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
     11 import org.apache.http.entity.BasicHttpEntity;
     12 import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
     13 import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpResponse;
     14 import org.apache.http.message.BasicStatusLine;
     15 
     16 import java.io.IOException;
     17 import java.util.Map;
     18 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     19 
     20 import okhttp3.Call;
     21 import okhttp3.Headers;
     22 import okhttp3.MediaType;
     23 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
     24 import okhttp3.Protocol;
     25 import okhttp3.RequestBody;
     26 import okhttp3.Response;
     27 import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * The MIT License (MIT)
     31  * <p/>
     32  * Copyright (c) 2015 Circle Internet Financial
     33  * <p/>
     34  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     35  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     36  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     37  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     38  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     39  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     40  * <p/>
     41  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     42  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     43  * <p/>
     44  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     46  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     47  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     48  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     49  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     50  * THE SOFTWARE.
     51  */
     52 
     53 /**
     54  * OkHttp backed {
         @link com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpStack HttpStack} that
     55  * does not use okhttp-urlconnection
     56  */
     57 public class OkHttpStack implements HttpStack {
     58     
     59     private final OkHttpClient mClient;
     60     
     61     public OkHttpStack(OkHttpClient client) {
     62         this.mClient = client;
     63     }
     64     
     65     @Override
     66     public HttpResponse performRequest(Request<?> request,
     67             Map<String, String> additionalHeaders) throws IOException, AuthFailureError {
     68         
     69         int timeoutMs = request.getTimeoutMs();
     70         // okhttp 3.0以后的版本构建OkHttpClient使用Builder
     71         OkHttpClient.Builder builder = mClient.newBuilder();  72         builder.connectTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
     73                 .readTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
     74                 .writeTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     75         OkHttpClient client = builder.build();
     76         
     77         okhttp3.Request.Builder okHttpRequestBuilder = new okhttp3.Request.Builder();
     78         okHttpRequestBuilder.url(request.getUrl());
     79         
     80         Map<String, String> headers = request.getHeaders();
     81         for (final String name : headers.keySet()) {
     82             okHttpRequestBuilder.addHeader(name, headers.get(name));
     83         }
     84         for (final String name : additionalHeaders.keySet()) {
     85             // 这里用header方法，如果有重复的name，会覆盖，否则某些请求会被判定为非法
     86 okHttpRequestBuilder.header(name, additionalHeaders.get(name));  87         }
     88         
     89         setConnectionParametersForRequest(okHttpRequestBuilder, request);
     90         
     91         okhttp3.Request okHttpRequest = okHttpRequestBuilder.build();
     92         Call okHttpCall = client.newCall(okHttpRequest);
     93         Response okHttpResponse = okHttpCall.execute();
     94         
     95         StatusLine responseStatus = new BasicStatusLine(
     96                 parseProtocol(okHttpResponse.protocol()), okHttpResponse.code(),
     97                 okHttpResponse.message());
     98         BasicHttpResponse response = new BasicHttpResponse(responseStatus);
     99         response.setEntity(entityFromOkHttpResponse(okHttpResponse));
    100         
    101         Headers responseHeaders = okHttpResponse.headers();
    102         for (int i = 0, len = responseHeaders.size(); i < len; i++) {
    103             final String name = responseHeaders.name(i), value = responseHeaders.value(i);
    104             if (name != null) {
    105                 response.addHeader(new BasicHeader(name, value));
    106             }
    107         }
    108         
    109         return response;
    110     }
    111     
    112     private static HttpEntity entityFromOkHttpResponse(Response r) throws IOException {
    113         BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
    114         ResponseBody body = r.body();
    115         
    116         entity.setContent(body.byteStream());
    117         entity.setContentLength(body.contentLength());
    118         entity.setContentEncoding(r.header("Content-Encoding"));
    119         
    120         if (body.contentType() != null) {
    121             entity.setContentType(body.contentType().type());
    122         }
    123         return entity;
    124     }
    125     
    126     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    127     private static void setConnectionParametersForRequest(
    128             okhttp3.Request.Builder builder, Request<?> request) throws IOException,
    129             AuthFailureError {
    130         switch (request.getMethod()) {
    131             case Request.Method.DEPRECATED_GET_OR_POST:
    132                 // Ensure backwards compatibility. Volley assumes a request with
    133                 // a null body is a GET.
    134                 byte[] postBody = request.getPostBody();
    135                 if (postBody != null) {
    136                     builder.post(RequestBody.create(
    137                             MediaType.parse(request.getPostBodyContentType()), postBody));
    138                 }
    139                 break;
    140             case Request.Method.GET:
    141                 builder.get();
    142                 break;
    143             case Request.Method.DELETE:
    144                 builder.delete();
    145                 break;
    146             case Request.Method.POST:
    147                 builder.post(createRequestBody(request));
    148                 break;
    149             case Request.Method.PUT:
    150                 builder.put(createRequestBody(request));
    151                 break;
    152             case Request.Method.HEAD:
    153                 builder.head();
    154                 break;
    155             case Request.Method.OPTIONS:
    156                 builder.method("OPTIONS", null);
    157                 break;
    158             case Request.Method.TRACE:
    159                 builder.method("TRACE", null);
    160                 break;
    161             case Request.Method.PATCH:
    162                 builder.patch(createRequestBody(request));
    163                 break;
    164             default:
    165                 throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown method type.");
    166         }
    167     }
    168     
    169     private static ProtocolVersion parseProtocol(final Protocol p) {
    170         switch (p) {
    171             case HTTP_1_0:
    172                 return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 0);
    173             case HTTP_1_1:
    174                 return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 1, 1);
    175             case SPDY_3:
    176                 return new ProtocolVersion("SPDY", 3, 1);
    177             case HTTP_2:
    178                 return new ProtocolVersion("HTTP", 2, 0);
    179         }
    180         
    181         throw new IllegalAccessError("Unkwown protocol");
    182     }
    183     
    184     private static RequestBody createRequestBody(Request r) throws AuthFailureError {
    185         byte[] body = r.getBody();
    186         if (body == null) {
    187             // OkHttp内部默认的的判断逻辑是POST 不能为空，这里做了规避
    188             if (r.getMethod() == Request.Method.POST) { 189                 body = "".getBytes(); 190 } 191             else { 192                 return null; 193 } 194         }
    195         
    196         return RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(r.getBodyContentType()), body);
    197     }
    198 }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

在volley的调用：

1 OkHttpClient okClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
    2 
    3 RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context, new OkHttpStack(okClient));

[copycode.gif]: /images/20220727/b8f5231d3bff466d9e79c2175f8af62f.png