将redhat的yum换成centos的yum

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-07-18 05:27 109阅读 0赞

[将redhat的yum换成centos的yum][redhat_yum_centos_yum]

1.卸载redhat自带的yum组件

\[root@localhost ~\]\# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.查看系统版本

\[root@localhost ~\]\#  lsb\_release -a

显示为：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 于是找对应的CentOS6.1 但是在[http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.0/readme][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6.0_readme]看到

This directory (and version of CentOS) is depreciated. For normal users, you should use /6/ and not /6.0/ in your path. Please see this FAQ concerning the CentOS release scheme: http://www.centos.org/modules/smartfaq/faq.php?faqid=34 If you know what you are doing, and absolutely want to remain at the 6.0 level, go to http://vault.centos.org/ for packages. Please keep in mind that 6.0 no longer gets any updateds

所以选择6版本

3.安装centos的yum包（64位对应于64位安装包）

wget [ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86\_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm]

wget [ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86\_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm]

wget [ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86\_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86\_64.rpm][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm]

wget [ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86\_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm]

安装顺序如下：  
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm  
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86\_64.rpm  
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm   
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖，我在这里纠结了很久

**[Centos 6 yum 配置][Centos 6 yum]**

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

\#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

然后把/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件改为

<table style="border-bottom:medium none; border-left:medium none; width:519.75pt; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:medium none; border-right:medium none"> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td style="border-bottom:silver 1pt solid; border-left:silver 1pt solid; padding-bottom:2.25pt; background-color:transparent; padding-left:2.25pt; width:491.25pt; padding-right:2.25pt; border-top:silver 1pt solid; border-right:silver 1pt solid; padding-top:2.25pt"> # CentOS-Base.repo # # This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS. # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.&nbsp; You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # &nbsp; [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 &nbsp; #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 &nbsp; #packages used/produced in the build but not released #[addons] #name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons #baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ #gpgcheck=1 #gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 </td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

更改一下源的路径就行了。现在可以更新Centos 6了。

下面是搜狐的：

\# CentOS-Base.repo

\# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

\# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

\# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

\# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

\# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

\# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

\# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

\[base\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#released updates

\[updates\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#packages used/produced in the build but not released

\#\[addons\]

\#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

\#baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

\#gpgcheck=1

\#gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#additional packages that may be useful

\[extras\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

\[centosplus\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

下面是网易163的源：

\# CentOS-Base.repo

\# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

\# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

\# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

\# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

\# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

\# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

\# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

\[base\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#released updates

\[updates\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#packages used/produced in the build but not released

\#\[addons\]

\#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

\#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

\#gpgcheck=1

\#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#additional packages that may be useful

\[extras\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

\#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

\[centosplus\]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

经过测试，教育网内用中科大的源很快。外网用网易的源非常快。

yum clean all

yum makecache

下面的测试

在站glibc.i686遇到很多问题，如下：出现这个问题的原因最后确定是因为我的一个文件搞错了，也就是上面写道CentOS-Base.repo,不过现在全部搞定。

yum install glibc.i686  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id, refresh-packagekit, subscription-manager  
Updating Red Hat repositories.  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.5-81.el5\_8.4 will be installed  
\--> Processing Dependency: glibc-common = 2.5-81.el5\_8.4 for package: glibc-2.5-81.el5\_8.4.i686  
\--> Finished Dependency Resolution  
Error: Package: glibc-2.5-81.el5\_8.4.i686 (update)  
           Requires: glibc-common = 2.5-81.el5\_8.4  
           Installed: glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86\_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201105101844.x86\_64/6.1)  
               glibc-common = 2.12-1.25.el6  
           Available: glibc-common-2.5-81.x86\_64 (base)  
               glibc-common = 2.5-81  
           Available: glibc-common-2.5-81.el5\_8.1.x86\_64 (update)  
               glibc-common = 2.5-81.el5\_8.1  
           Available: glibc-common-2.5-81.el5\_8.2.x86\_64 (update)  
               glibc-common = 2.5-81.el5\_8.2  
           Available: glibc-common-2.5-81.el5\_8.4.x86\_64 (update)  
               glibc-common = 2.5-81.el5\_8.4  
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem  
\*\* Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:  
PackageKit-0.5.8-19.el6.x86\_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum = ('0', '0.5.8', '19.el6')  
PackageKit-0.5.8-19.el6.x86\_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum-plugin = ('0', '0.5.8', '19.el6')

下面就是为了解决这些问题

yum remove 'rhn-check-1.0.0-61.el6.noarch'

yum instal PackageKit-glib

yum install abrt-addon-ccpp

转至：http://www.cnblogs.com/zuiyirenjian/archive/2012/07/26/2609227.html  感谢作者

[redhat_yum_centos_yum]: http://www.cnblogs.com/zuiyirenjian/archive/2012/07/26/2609227.html
[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6.0_readme]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6.0/readme
[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm]: http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_centos_6_os_x86_64_Packages_yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
[Centos 6 yum]: http://www.cnblogs.com/buffer/archive/2011/07/27/2118118.html