瓦片地图与geoserver发布

旧城等待， 2022-07-16 11:51 529阅读 0赞

**本文主要包括以下内容**

*  TileMill生成Tile影像金字塔（.mbtiles压缩文件）
 *  Mbutil([https://github.com/mapbox/mbutil][https_github.com_mapbox_mbutil])解压缩
 *  Apache HTTP Server(或tomcat) 建立web瓦片服务
 *  客户端调用（ [http://www.arcgis.com/home][http_www.arcgis.com_home]）测试

**首先将数据导入postgres数据库中**

osm2pgsql -s -d simple -U postgres -H localhost -S default.style E:\SzgcSj2016\osmosis-latest\bin\Wuhan.pbf --prefix wuhan -W
    
    
    
    SELECT osm_id,edge_id, (dp).path[1] As
    index, ST_AsText((dp).geom) As wktnode from
    (
    select osm_id,row_number() over() as
    edge_id,ST_DumpPoints(way) as dp from
    wuhan_roads limit 100)x
    
    //将geometry的空间参考改为4326（因为默认为900913）
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_roads ALTER
    COLUMN way TYPE
    geometry(LineString,4326) USING
    ST_Transform(way,4326);
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_line ALTER
    COLUMN way TYPE
    geometry(LineString,4326) USING
    ST_Transform(way,4326);
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_point ALTER
    COLUMN way TYPE geometry(Point,4326)
    USING ST_Transform(way,4326);
    
    //给表格wuhan_polygon添加属性way2 geometry
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_polygon ADD COLUMN way2
    
    geometry;
    
    
    
    //给表格wuhan_polygon的属性way2 geometry添加格式：(way,4326)
    
    update wuhan_polygon SET way2=ST_Transform(way,4326);
    
    
    
    //删除表格wuhan_polygon的属性way
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_polygon DROP COLUMN way;
    
    
    
    //给表格wuhan_polygon的属性way2改民为way
    
    ALTER TABLE wuhan_polygon RENAME way2 TO way;

**TileMill配置postgres数据连结**

*  新建项目
 *  添加图层
 *  设置工程的默认渲染方式
 *  样式配置
 *  条件性样式
 *  工具提示
 *  图例
 *  输出地图

连接后根据ID写样式配置

#wuhanpolygon {
      ::outline {
        line-color: #3c22d6;
        line-width: 2;
        line-join: round;
      }
      polygon-fill: #03b6ad;
    }
    
    host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=root dbname=simple
    
    #wuhanroads {
      ::outline {
        line-color: #3c22d6;
        line-width: 2;
        line-join: round;
      }
      polygon-fill: #03b6ad;
    }
    
    
    #wuhanpoint {
      marker-width:6;
      marker-fill:#8b9091; //f45
      marker-line-color:#813;
      marker-allow-overlap:true;
    
    }

然后导出mbtils文件，用python或者QGis安装插件解压即可，所得即瓦片地图，把文件夹放在tomact中root文件夹下即可访问

“\`

![4831][] ![4831 1][] ![4832][] ![4832 1][]

““

在tomcat中webapp下导入geoserver,启动geoserver,连接postgres，分别发布wuhan\_roads,wuhan\_point,wuhan\_line,wuhan\_polygen等表，可以在浏览器中查看效果如下：

![p2.jpg][]

![p3.jpg][]

[https_github.com_mapbox_mbutil]: https://github.com/mapbox/mbutil
[http_www.arcgis.com_home]: http://www.arcgis.com/home
[4831]: http://localhost:8080/wuhan/13/6698/4831
[4831 1]: http://localhost:8080/wuhan/13/6699/4831
[4832]: http://localhost:8080/wuhan/13/6698/4832
[4832 1]: http://localhost:8080/wuhan/13/6699/4832
[p2.jpg]: /images/20220716/4a191e3671e1478589fc969e98b740d3.png
[p3.jpg]: /images/20220716/760c186cff45479dbac147dfacccc8dd.png