geoserver发布TIF格式瓦片地图

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2021-09-01 09:04 1999阅读 0赞

# 一，准备tif地图 #

可以通过全能电子地图下载器获取地图（软件可以去淘宝下载）

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]![20200809150933686.png][]![20200809151008131.png][]

# 二，geoserver发布tif #

在geoserver安装文件夹中双击“startup.bat”打开服务（注意：为了防止端口占用，我这里更改了默认的端口为8090，在startup.bat文件的最后一行中可以看到）

![20200809151133940.png][]![20200809151222833.png][]

然后访问：[http://localhost:8090/geoserver][http_localhost_8090_geoserver]

新建工作区，名为test

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]![20200809151743657.png][]

新建数据存储

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]![20200809151901477.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

发布图层

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]![20200809152243418.png][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

（注意：通常我们需要3857，可是默认的是900913，所以我们需要自己去配置一个3857。如下，打开Gridsets-【create a new gridset】-【查找.....。其他操作如下图】）

![20210323183618136.png][]![2021032318365897.png][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

手动切片

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

注意：这里选择的gridset要和影像本身的gridset对应

可以看到当前文件夹中就有切片文件了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]![20200809152807257.png][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

于是缩放层级为7的四川地图就切片好了，接下来以同样的方式，分别发布层级为8和9的瓦片地图，并切片。

即：添加层级为8的数据存储-发布图层-切片

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

现在三个不同层级的地图都已经发布并切片好了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

查看test\_tilelayer\_sichuan\_7文件夹中的内容：

![2020080915393470.png][]

然后，将**test\_tilelayer\_sichuan\_8**文件夹中的**EPSG\_3857\_08**文件夹复制到**test\_tilelayer\_sichuan\_7**文件夹中

![20200809153701238.png][]

同样复制EPSG\_3857\_09

![20200809153838299.png][]

复制过来的文件夹内容如下：

![20200809154103165.png][]

现在就已经把第8和第9层级的切片地图复制过来了，就可以更改第7层级的缩放范围了。

点击“图层”，点击发布的第7层级的地图，开始编辑

![20200809154412181.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

效果图

![20200809155521238.gif][]

如果希望该tif影像在openlayer中通过js调用，那么可以在layerPreview中使用openlayer3打开当前tif。（注意：tif影像能通过url访问的前提是它已经被切片了，否则打开url只会自动下载该tif影像。但是通常tif影像在发布出去后就被自动切片了）

发布一张tif格式的影像数据，在选择数据源的时候选geotiff就行。第二个是在编辑图层中指定切片的类型，如下表示切的类型有3857，如果还想要4326切片，那么自己点击下面的加号来添加就行了。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

然后就可以在图层预览中通过wms来预览了。并且还可以在前端通过openlayer来加载。具体步骤见：[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_40323256/article/details/107790185][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_40323256_article_details_107790185]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809150709585.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200809150933686.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809150933686.png
[20200809151008131.png]: /images/20210725/bb4a0cf62fe04c46802967f404c21b2f.png
[20200809151133940.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809151133940.png
[20200809151222833.png]: /images/20210725/4b346cb433464e928f7b5f97cd825dc5.png
[http_localhost_8090_geoserver]: http://localhost:8090/geoserver
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809151700587.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200809151743657.png]: /images/20210725/8466693a6c28467b8dd80eb25edc63f9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809151806602.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200809151901477.png]: /images/20210725/3ec187b12c8943578fee4c17e49d8027.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020080915202274.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210725/529d2bedea91408396fcd002e21a5ff8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809152135753.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200809152243418.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809152243418.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809152255456.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20210725/9bcf1dc5a0bd49c788e3e20aafa793d1.png
[20210323183618136.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210323183618136.png
[2021032318365897.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021032318365897.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20210725/ecd18e4d5873432d81d77145c8fc6c5a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809152532860.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20210725/101046b31e0e40e7980670992ccb4899.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020080915265562.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200809152807257.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809152807257.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: /images/20210725/9da662aa0189413eabb8b8a3f870cfc3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20210725/6fb3de0ef3094abeb43c07a8c525dba7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809153529791.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: /images/20210725/77bd15a135674f30998510129179121a.png
[2020080915393470.png]: /images/20210725/1e0e17c1480145c9b44fbd25b1ecc41c.png
[20200809153701238.png]: /images/20210725/1514a4af199d4b98a5f151343ef74524.png
[20200809153838299.png]: /images/20210725/a488d8a3998149799fe5b77a4b65d049.png
[20200809154103165.png]: /images/20210725/4897297df4a14e19bd1e70efdfadfb26.png
[20200809154412181.png]: /images/20210725/536d9d1d130242e48808c2c1753a26eb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200809154626846.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: /images/20210725/6d23f824a42744e1ae73b6336f75e33e.png
[20200809155521238.gif]: /images/20210725/99250f2f181f49c88930d446df40552f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210323184441588.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwMzIzMjU2_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: /images/20210725/c81fb29df17540b68969468016923acf.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_40323256_article_details_107790185]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40323256/article/details/107790185