centos 搭建ftp服务器

以你之姓@ 2022-07-13 14:38 273阅读 0赞

1.  检查系统中是否有ftp

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# rpm -q vsftpd
    package vsftpd is not installed
    [root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]#

2.安装ftp

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Install Process
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    ...
    ...
    Installed:
      vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-21.el6                            
    
    Complete!
    [root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]#

3.重启vsftpd服务

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# service vsftpd restart
    Shutting down vsftpd:                                    [FAILED]
    Starting vsftpd for vsftpd:                              [  OK  ]
    [root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]#

4.到vsftpd的主配置文件里面修改第一行的 anonymous\_enable=YES ，改为NO

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
    
    # Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
    #
    # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
    # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
    # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
    #
    # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
    # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
    # capabilities.
    #
    # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
    anonymous_enable=NO
    #
    "/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf" 119L, 4597C
    ...
    ...
    [root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]#

5.重启vsftpd  
6.添加ftp用户给指定文件夹

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/ftpfile/ ftpuser

7.给ftpuser添加密码

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# passwd nupaftp

8.修改ftp文件夹权限

chmod o+w /usr/local/ftpfile/

9.修改selinux

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
    
    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
    SELINUX=disabled
    # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
    # targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    # mls - Multi Level Security protection.
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted

修改后重启Linux或使用setenforce 0命令实时禁用SELinux  
10.设置开机自启动

[root@iZ2ze1wthawfq14to8xsjdZ ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on

已经ok了

谢谢临摹，加油