jsp生成验证码
使用的框架是springMVC+spring+Mybatis
生成的验证码的jsp是一张图片:可以以图片的方式加载到所需要的页面上,
生成验证码的jsp文件代码(image.jsp):
<%@ page contentType="image/JPEG"
import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("code", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
同于加载验证码的jsp文件,
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="No-cache">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/eshop/user/login" method="post">
<!-- 只需要以图片的形式加载就可以了 -->
验证码:<img src="/eshop/image.jsp"><input type="text" name="code">
</form>
</body>
</html>
验证码生成的随机字符串保存到了session里面,可以从session里面获得使用controller获得,
@RequestMapping("login")
public String login(String code,HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("输入的验证码:"+code);
String sessioncode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
System.out.println("图片中的验证码:"+sessioncode);
return "login";
}
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