pnpm更高效率的包管理工具

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-05-20 02:51 380阅读 0赞

# pnpm #

[github][]  
[homePage][]  
pnpm 优点：  
1、效率更高  
2、更小的空间占用(同一版本的包只会下载一次)  
3、安全，与yarn一样，不会出现像npm那样的意外错误

### 安装 ###

# use npm
    npm add pnpm
    
    # 完成后运行
    pnpm add pnpm -g

### pnpm ci ###

pnpm add lodash
    
    # pnpm add packageName [ -C <path>| --dir <path>]
    # -C 或者 --dir 可以改变 pnpm 执行命令的路径

### pnpx ci ###

> pnpx 使用和 npx 相同，它会直接在pnpm 的包系统中直接查找对应的命令

pnpx create-react-app my-cool-new-app

### Filtering ###

> pnpm 支持模糊查找通过 --filter 命令

pnpm <command> --filter <package_selector>

## [docs][] ##

### Manage dependencies ###

pnpm add  
pnpm install  
pnpm update  
pnpm remove  
pnpm link  
pnpm unlink  
pnpm import  
pnpm rebuild  
pnpm prune  
pnpm install-test

### Review dependencies ###

pnpm audit  
pnpm list  
pnpm outdated  
pnpm why

### Run scripts ###

pnpm run  
pnpm test  
pnpm start  
pnpm stop

### Misc. ###

pnpm publish  
pnpm recursive  
pnpm server  
pnpm store

#### [pnpm install][] ####

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>Command</th> 
   <th>Meaning</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i sax</td> 
   <td>npm package (save to dependencies)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i -D sax</td> 
   <td>save to devDependencies</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i -O sax</td> 
   <td>save to optionalDependencies</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i -P sax</td> 
   <td>save to dependencies</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i sax@next</td> 
   <td>Specify tag latest</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i sax@3.0.0</td> 
   <td>Specify version 3.0.0</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>pnpm i sax@"&gt;=1 &lt;2.0"</td> 
   <td>Specify version range</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[github]: https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm
[homePage]: https://pnpm.js.org/
[docs]: https://pnpm.js.org/en/cli/list
[pnpm install]: https://pnpm.js.org/docs/en/pnpm-install-pkg.html