前端利用canvas画布生成验证码
直接贴代码
js部分
function randomRgbColor() { //随机生成RGB颜色
var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256); //随机生成256以内r值
var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256); //随机生成256以内g值
var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256); //随机生成256以内b值
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")"; //返回rgb(r,g,b)格式颜色
}
window.onload = function () {
draw();
document.getElementById("changeImg").onclick=function(){
draw();
}
}
function draw(){
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = 120;
canvas.height = 40;
context.strokeRect(0, 0, 120, 40);
var aCode = "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9";
console.log(aCode.split(","));
var aLength = aCode.split(",").length;
for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
var x = 20 + i * 20;
var y = 20 + Math.random() * 10;
var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength);
var deg = Math.random() * 90 * Math.PI / 180;//随机弧度
var txt = aCode.split(",")[j];
context.fillStyle = randomRgbColor();
context.font = "bold 20px 微软雅黑";
//修改坐标原点和旋转角度
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(deg);
context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
//恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
context.rotate(-deg);
context.translate(-x, -y);
}
//干扰线
for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
context.strokeStyle = randomRgbColor();
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(Math.random() * 120, Math.random() * 40);
context.lineTo(Math.random() * 120, Math.random() * 40);
context.stroke();
}
/**绘制干扰点**/
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
context.fillStyle = randomRgbColor();
context.beginPath();
context.arc(Math.random() * 120, Math.random() * 40, 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
context.fill();
}
}
html部分
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
<a href="javascript:;" id="changeImg">再换一张</a>
不知道为什么不能上传图片了,请自行测试。
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