搭建php-fpm工作方式的LAMP环境，实现wordpress正常访问

我就是我 2022-05-16 14:06 12阅读 0赞

\#\#实验环境  
系统：CentOS7  
IP：192.168.253.128  
http版本：2.4

关闭防火墙和selinux  
systemctl stop firewalld  
setenforce 0

\#\#安装httpd2.4

cd /usr/local/src
    wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz  ##这是官网的httpd2.4tar包地址
    wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz ##官网的apr包
    wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  ##官网的apr-util地址
    tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 
    tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
    tar -xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz
    mv apr-1.6.3  /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr
    mv apr-util-1.6.1 /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.34/srclib/apr-util
    cd httpd-2.4.34
    yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel -y
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib  --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork --with-included-apr
    make && make install 
    chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache2.4/
    ln -sv /usr/local/apache2.4/ /usr/local/apache
    PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH
    echo 'PATH=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  apache

\#\#设置虚拟主机  
创建站点目录

mkdir -pv /www/wordpress
    echo "Hello world" > /www/wordpress/index.html
    chown -R apache:apache  /www

备份一下原始的文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

cp /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf{,.bak}

修改配置文件/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.253.128:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@wordpress.com
        DocumentRoot "/www/wordpress"
        ErrorLog "logs/wordpress-error_log"
        CustomLog "logs/wordpress-access_log" common
    </VirtualHost>

修改主配置文件vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName  192.168.253.128
    User apache
    Group apache
    Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ##取消这一行注释‘
    <Directory "/www/wordpress">
        Options None
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
        DirectoryIndex index.php  index.html
    </Directory>

检查一下配置文件，并启动服务

httpd -t
    httpd -k start

测试一下，可以正常访问 。apache部分准备好了  
![这里写图片描述][70]

\#\#编译安装php并设置php-fpm连接  
首先下载php的tar包 ,可以在官网找  
这里用的版本是php-7.0.31.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/
    tar -zxf php-7.0.31.tar.gz 
    cd php-7.0.31
    yum install  zlib libxml libjpeg freetype  libpng  gd curl  libiconv zlib-devel  libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel  libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
    
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.0  --with-openssl  --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets    --with-bz2  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-fpm
    make && make install 
    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.31/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini
    cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
     ln -sv /usr/local/php7.0 /usr/local/php
    PATH="/usr/local/php/sbin/:$PATH"
    chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/php7.0

启动php-fpm

php-fpm

![这里写图片描述][70 1]

接下来设置httpd与php的连接  
修改apache主配置文件

LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 取消注释
    LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 取消注释
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$  fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/www/wordpress/

写一个测试页面

echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>"> /www/wordpress/index.php

检查一下配置文件并重启服务

httpd -t 
    httpd -k restart

使用浏览器访问看一下  
![这里写图片描述][70 2]

成功

\#\#Mysql部分  
这里mysql直接使用二进制包  
官网可以找到 版本为5.6.39

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
    cd /usr/local/src
    tar -xf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.6
    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6
    ln -sv /usr/local/mysql5.6/ /usr/local/mysql
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
    echo 'PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH"' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

启动数据库

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf &

进行一下安全设置

mysql_secure_installation

进入数据库，创建对应的库

mysql -uroot -p  ##进入数据库

在数据库中

create database wordpress; ##创建对应的库
    grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wordpress'; ##创建给用户给wordpress连接，账号密码都是wordpress

\#\#安装wordpress  
下载地址  
[https://cn.wordpress.org/download/][https_cn.wordpress.org_download]

mv /www/wordpress/* /tmp/  #将之前的测试文件移除
    cd /usr/local/src
    wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
    tar -xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
    cp -a  wordpress/* /www/wordpress/
    chown -R apache:apache /www

登陆网站配置一下  
![这里写图片描述][70 3]

![这里写图片描述][70 4]  
![这里写图片描述][70 5]

那我们就手动复制一下  
在虚拟机上写入到这个文件/www/wordpress/wp-config.php  
然后点击现在安装  
![这里写图片描述][70 6]

安装成功  
![这里写图片描述][70 7]

搭建成功  
![这里写图片描述][70 8]

[70]: /images/20220516/29d97b4ebe0145a1b7e289e9c8d945cb.png
[70 1]: /images/20220516/1993bad986844dcdbb6af42ec39d5634.png
[70 2]: /images/20220516/7c2ca431fbbb4240a29d328007f3325d.png
[https_cn.wordpress.org_download]: https://cn.wordpress.org/download/
[70 3]: /images/20220516/42bbcff8e8574671885e69cd3179898d.png
[70 4]: /images/20220516/12f23f5e947a4b67b6bf7f123175d5ef.png
[70 5]: /images/20220516/486308bc20874ad587bd18fc27d07d33.png
[70 6]: /images/20220516/5081c7c6f56942de8fd816b55911c0b6.png
[70 7]: /images/20220516/fc5288ae2ad84ff79cc0e547af150acf.png
[70 8]: /images/20220516/4fbc2e4886c443dcb8dcc38379da2b57.png