搭建LAMP环境(源码方式)

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-09-17 06:23 219阅读 0赞

## 一 关于LAMP ##

LAMP：Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP

WAMP：Windows + Apache + MySQL + PHP

安装顺序：首先MySQL，然后Apache，最后PHP

## 二 搭建LAMP ##

### 第一步，安装MySQL ###

--1.安装Development tools和ncurses-devel
    [root@serv01 ~]# yum grouplist|grep Devel
      Additional Development
      Desktop Platform Development
      Development tools
      Server Platform Development
    [root@serv01 ~]# yum groupinstall"Development tools" -y
    [root@serv01 ~]# yum install ncurses-devel-y
     
    --2.解压
    [root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz-C /usr/src/
          
    #文件错误，重新拷贝
    [root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz-C /usr/src/
    tar: Skipping to next header
    tar: Exiting with failure status due toprevious errors
    [root@serv01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.58/
    #帮助文件
    [root@serv01 ~]#./configure —help
    --3.配置
    [root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312—with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin,myisam
    --4.编译
    [root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# make
    --5.安装
    [root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# make install
     
    --6.拷贝配置文件和执行脚本
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# ls -l/etc/init.d/mysqld
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12302 Aug 15 23:36/etc/init.d/mysqld
     
    --7.创建数据文件的存放路径，并修改my.cnf和mysqld文件
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# vim /etc/my.cnf
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# grep"^datadir" /etc/my.cnf -n
    27:datadir           =/usr/local/mysql/data
     
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# vim/etc/init.d/mysqld
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# sed"46,47p" /etc/init.d/mysqld -n
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
     
    --8.新增用户，并加入MySQL的用户
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# groupadd mysql
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# useradd -g mysqlmysql
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
     
    --9.启动MySQL，进入/usr/local/mysql/bin/，执行mysql，查询MySQL版本
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
    Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cd/usr/local/mysql/bin/
    [root@serv02 bin]# ./mysql
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 1
    Server version: 5.1.58-log Sourcedistribution
     
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
    This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NOWARRANTY. This is free software,
    and you are welcome to modify andredistribute it under the GPL v2 license
     
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
     
    mysql> select version();
    +------------+
    | version() |
    +------------+
    | 5.1.58-log |
    +------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> create database larry defaultcharset utf8;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> use larry;
    Database changed
    mysql> show tables;
    Empty set (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> create table t_user(id int(11)primary key auto_increment, name varchar(20));
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
     
    mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('larrywen');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('justdb');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('wgb');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> select * from t_user;
    +----+----------+
    | id | name     |
    +----+----------+
    |  1 |larrywen |
    |  2 |justdb   |
    |  3 |wgb      |
    +----+----------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> create table t_log(id int(11)primary key auto_increment, content varchar(20), t_user_id int(11), constraintfk_larry_t_log_usr_id foreign key(t_user_id) references t_user(id));
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
     
    mysql> insert into t_log(content,t_user_id) values('Logining System', 1);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
     
    mysql> select * from t_log;
    +----+-----------------+-----------+
    | id | content         | t_user_id |
    +----+-----------------+-----------+
    |  1 |Logining System |         1 |
    +----+-----------------+-----------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
           mysql> exit
    Bye
     
    --10.修改mysql目录的所有者和组拥有者
    [root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cd/usr/local/mysql
    [root@serv02 mysql]# chown -R mysql .
    [root@serv02 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

### 第二步，安装Apache ###

--1.解压
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# tar -xfhttpd-2.2.21.tar.gz -C /usr/src
    --2.进入安装目录，检查配置
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# cd/usr/src/httpd-2.2.21/
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# ./configure--help
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all--enable-so --with-mpm=worker
    checking for zlib location... not found
    #如果出现zlib not found，安装zlib-devel
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# yum installzlib-devel -y
     
    --3.编译
    [root@serv02 httpd-2.2.21]# make
     
    --4.安装
    [root@serv02 bin]# make install
     
    --5.进入/usr/local/apache/bin/目录，启动
    [root@serv02 apache]# cd/usr/local/apache/bin/
    [root@serv02 bin]# ./apachectl -k start
    httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed forserv02.host.com
    httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
    [root@serv02 bin]# netstat -langput | grephttpd
    #出现上述问题，编辑httpd.conf文件，加上ServerName serv02.host.com；编辑hosts文件，加上192.168.1.12 serv02.host.com（注意，本机IP是192.168.1.12）
    [root@serv02 bin]# vim ../conf/httpd.conf
    [root@serv02 bin]# grep"ServerName" /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
    # ServerName gives the name and port that theserver uses to identify itself.
    #ServerName www.example.com:80
    ServerName serv02.host.com
    [root@serv02 bin]# echo "192.168.1.12serv02.host.com" >> /etc/hosts
    hosts       hosts.allow  hosts.deny  
    [root@serv02 bin]# echo "192.168.1.12serv02.host.com" >> /etc/hosts
    [root@serv02 bin]# tail -n1 /etc/hosts
    192.168.1.12 serv02.host.com
    #再次启动，查看端口，成功
    [root@serv02 bin]# ./apachectl -k start
    [root@serv02 bin]# netstat -langput | grephttpd
    tcp       0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      20441/httpd
     
    --6.测试
    浏览器输入http://192.168.1.12/ 如果出现“It works”则成功

### 第三步，安装PHP ###

--1.解压
    [root@serv02 ~]# tar -xf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2 -C/usr/src/
    --2.进入/usr/src/php-5.3.6/目录，配置
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# cd/usr/src/php-5.3.6/
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# ./configure —help
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
     
    checking libxml2 install dir... no
    checking for xml2-config path...
    configure: error: xml2-config not found.Please check your libxml2 installation.
    #如果出现上述错误，安装libxml2
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# yum install libxml2*-y
     
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    | License:                                                          |
    | This software is subject to the PHPLicense, available in this     |
    | distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
    | process, you are bound by the terms of thislicense agreement.     |
    | If you do not agree with the terms of thislicense, you must abort |
    | the installation process at thispoint.                            |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
    #如果出现如下文本，则证明配置成功
     
    Thank you for using PHP.
     
    --3.编译
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# make
     
    --4.安装
    [root@serv02 php-5.3.6]# make install
     
    --5.拷贝php.ini文件，修改httpd.conf文件
    [root@serv02 bin]# cp php.ini-development/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
    [root@serv02 bin]# grep -e"AddHandler" -e "AddType" /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
       AddHandler php5-script .php
    AddType text/html .php

## 三 测试 ##

--1.修改root用户密码，创建测试数据库和表
    [root@serv02 bin]# ./mysql
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 2
    Server version: 5.1.58-log Sourcedistribution
     
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
    This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NOWARRANTY. This is free software,
    and you are welcome to modify andredistribute it under the GPL v2 license
     
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
     
    mysql> set password=password("helloworld");
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> exit
    Bye
    [root@serv02 bin]# ./mysql -uroot-phelloworld
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 3
    Server version: 5.1.58-log Sourcedistribution
     
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.
    This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NOWARRANTY. This is free software,
    and you are welcome to modify andredistribute it under the GPL v2 license
     
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.
     
    mysql> use larry
    Database changed
    mysql> show tables;
    +-----------------+
    | Tables_in_larry |
    +-----------------+
    | t_log           |
    | t_user          |
    +-----------------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
     
    mysql> select * from t_user;
    +----+----------+
    | id | name     |
    +----+----------+
    |  1 |larrywen |
    |  2 |justdb   |
    |  3 |wgb      |
    +----+----------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
     
    --2.新建测试php文件
     
    [root@serv02 php5]# cd/usr/local/apache/htdocs/
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# vim index.php
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# cat index.php
    <?php
           phpinfo();
    ?>
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# vim user_list.php
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# pwd
    /usr/local/apache/htdocs
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# vim user_list.php
    [root@serv02 htdocs]# cat user_list.php
    <?php
           $conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root", "helloworld");
           mysql_select_db("larry",$conn);
           $users=mysql_query("select* from t_user");
     
           while(!!$user=mysql_fetch_array($users)){
                  echo$user["id"]."------->".$user["name"]."<br>";     
           }
           mysql_close();
    ?>
    [root@serv02 htdocs]#
     
    --3.浏览器输入http://192.168.1.12/index.php，如果出现php相关的配置信息，则证明配置成功。输入http://192.168.1.12/user_list.php，如果能出现以下的信息，则证明PHP、MySQL、Apache整合成功。
     
    1------->larrywen
    2------->justdb
    3------->wgb

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