腾讯云CentOS 6.5简单快速搭建FTP服务器

我会带着你远行 2022-05-14 09:49 256阅读 0赞

1.腾讯云服务器的安全组设置为端口全部开启；

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2.安装vsftpd软件

2.1 使用命令查看是否安装  rpm -qa |grep vsftpd ，没有版本信息则没有安装

2.2 如果没有安装使用 yum install vsftpd -y 进行安装 ，chkconfig vsftpd on 设置开机自动启动

2.3 需要卸载的时候使用命令 rpm -e vsftpd   再使用rpm  -qa|grep vsftpd 查看系统是否已删除ftp，若删除成功，屏幕上显示vsftpd的版本

3.启动服务

启动vsftpd:  service vsftpd start

停止vsftpd:  service vsftpd stop

重启vsftpd:  service vsftpd restart

查看当前状态：service vsftpd status

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4.配置vsftpd服务器

在etc/vsftpd的目录下，进行各个文件配置

4.1配置vsftpd.conf

这里是需要放开，没有的进行新增，其他的进行一下对比

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#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
    #
    # Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
    # NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
    xferlog_std_format=YES
    #
    # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
    #idle_session_timeout=600
    #
    # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
    #data_connection_timeout=120
    #
    # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
    # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
    #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
    #
    # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
    # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
    # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
    #async_abor_enable=YES
    #
    # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
    # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
    # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
    # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
    # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
    # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
    # raw file.
    # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
    #ascii_upload_enable=YES
    #ascii_download_enable=YES
    #
    # You may fully customise the login banner string:
    #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
    #
    # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
    # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
    #deny_email_enable=YES
    # (default follows)
    #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
    #
    # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
    # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
    # users to NOT chroot().
    chroot_local_user=YES
    chroot_list_enable=YES
    # (default follows)
    userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list
    chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
    #
    # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
    # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
    # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
    # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
    #ls_recurse_enable=YES
    #
    # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
    # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
    # with the listen_ipv6 directive.
    listen=YES
    #
    # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
    # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
    # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
    #listen_ipv6=YES
    
    pam_service_name=vsftpd
    userlist_enable=YES
    tcp_wrappers=YES

4.2 配置ftpusers

将root注释掉

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4.3 配置user\_list

将root注释掉

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配置完成后，重启服务

5.测试

5.1 浏览器上输入 [ftp://+][ftp]IP地址登陆

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2.用FileZilla进行登录

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[70]: /images/20220514/53e1486ec2e344bb94f5f79f0b81011f.png
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[70 4]: /images/20220514/d882ebabbd734706b5475cc63efea4e8.png
[ftp]: ftp://188.131.133.195/
[70 5]: /images/20220514/25b40450f94748988a6b394e34a5c966.png
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