编译安装lamp详解

痛定思痛。 2022-05-10 08:06 213阅读 0赞

编译安装apache

1、yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf bzip2-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel libtool\* \\  
zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \\  
gettext-devel curl-devel curl pam-devel e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel -y  
  
  
2、apr-1.4.2.tar.gz的安装  
\# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz  
\# cd apr-1.4.2.tar.gz  
\# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apr  
\# make  && make install  
  
  
3、apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz的安装  
\# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz  
\# cd apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz  
\# ./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util \\  
\--with-apr=/usr/local/apr  
\# make && make install  
  
  
4、\# tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz  
\# cd pcre-8.10  
\# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre  
\# make && make install  
  
  
5、tar xvf tar xvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz   
./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/apache \\  
\--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \\  
\--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/  
make && make install  
  
  
5、/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start  
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache//htdocs"

编译安装mysql

1.添加用户组  
\[root@rhel5\_A tmp\]\# groupadd mysql  
\[root@rhel5\_A tmp\]\# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql  
2.编译安装  
\[root@rhel5\_A tmp\]\# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz  
\[root@rhel5\_A tmp\]\# cd mysql-5.1.49  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# autoreconf --force --install  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# libtoolize --automake --force  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# automake --force --add-missing  
此三行是由于./configure 报错：“/bin/rm: cannot remove \`libtoolT': No such file or directory”  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# ./configure \\  
\--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \\  
\--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \\  
\--with-charset=utf8 \\  
\--with-extra-charsets=all \\  
\--enable-assembler \\  
\--enable-thread-safe-client  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# make  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# make install  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
配置文件,有large,medium,small三个环境下的,根据机器性能选择,如果负荷比较大,可修改里面的一些变量的内存使用值  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysql   
3.添加服务    
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# chkconfig --add mysqld  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# chkconfig  mysqld on  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# service mysqld start  
4.安装后检测并修改root密码  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin/  
设置root密码  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# mysqladmin -u root password "zhang"  
配置mysql库文件搜索路径  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf   
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# ldconfig -v  
5.清除空密码数据库用户，增加外部连接用户  
\[root@rhel5\_A mysql-5.1.49\]\# mysql -u root -p  
mysql> grant all privileges on \*.\* to zhang@'%' identified by '123456';  
mysql> use mysql;  
mysql> delete from user where password="";  
mysql> exit；

编译安装 php

1、

tar -xvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \\  
\--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \\  
\--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \\  
\--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  
make && make install  
  
  
2、

vi /etc/httpd.d/httpd.conf

找到“AddType application”部分，在后面添加如下内容：  
  
  
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php    
  
  
3、  
将PHP安装目录中的php.ini-recommended文件拷贝到编译时指定的PHP配置文件目录/opt/php/etc下，在PHP源码包目录“php-5.2.6”中操作如下：  
  
  
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   
  
  
  
  
cp /root/php-4.4.2/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini  
修改Apache的配置文件  
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf  
在文件最后添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  
  
  
重启Apache服务  
\[root@localhost php-4.4.2\]\# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop  
\[root@localhost php-4.4.2\]\# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl star  
4、  
<?php  
phpinfo();  
?>