Intellij IDEA新建struts2项目启动Tomcat失败及解决办法

布满荆棘的人生 2022-05-10 03:36 531阅读 0赞

新建struts项目后，web.xml报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
             version="4.0">
        <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
        
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

解决办法：将org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter改为

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

启动Tomcat,出现以下错误

Connected to server
    [2018-09-25 02:51:32,832] Artifact strutsTest_3:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
    25-Sep-2018 14:51:33.949 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
    25-Sep-2018 14:51:34.012 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more Filters failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
    25-Sep-2018 14:51:34.012 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
    [2018-09-25 02:51:34,028] Artifact strutsTest_3:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
    25-Sep-2018 14:51:42.753 信息 [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [D:\JavaWeb\tomcat9\apache-tomcat-9.0.2\webapps\manager]
    25-Sep-2018 14:51:43.212 信息 [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [D:\JavaWeb\tomcat9\apache-tomcat-9.0.2\webapps\manager] has finished in [459] ms

Tomcat Localhost Log

25-Sep-2018 14:51:34.012 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter [struts2]
     java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
    	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1275)
    	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1104)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:540)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:521)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:256)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:104)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4491)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5131)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:740)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:716)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:703)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1726)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
    	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456)
    	at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
    	at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
    	at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
    	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
    	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
    	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
    	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
    	at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    	at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
    	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    	at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决办法：在WEB-INF目录下新建lib文件，将struts的jar包拷贝到lib目录下

![70][]

然后将所有jar文件选中，右击jar文件，选择Add as Library 。

重启Tomcat成功。

[70]: /images/20220510/9f86df03576f4c2c8eaefccdc8b4c388.png