webpack最小化lodash-蒲公英云

webpack最小化lodash

- 日理万妓 2022-03-27 06:50 350阅读 0赞

lodash作为一个比较常用的前端开发工具集，在使用webpack进行vendor分离的实践中，会遇到将整个lodash文件分离到vendor.js的问题。这样会使vendor.js文件变得特别大。

webpack.config.js文件代码如下：

var path = require('path');
module.exports = mode => {
    return {
        entry: {
            A: './moduleA.js',
            B: './moduleB.js',
            C: './moduleC.js',
        },
        mode: mode,
        output: {
            path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/'),
            filename: '[name].js'
        },
        optimization: {
            usedExports: true,
            splitChunks: {
                cacheGroups: {
                    commons: {
                        chunks: 'all',
                        minChunks: 2,
                        maxInitialRequests: 5,
                        minSize: 0
                    },
                    vendor: {
                        test: /node_modules/,
                        chunks: "initial",
                        name: "vendor",
                        priority: 10,
                        enforce: true
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        module: { },
        plugins: [ ]
    }
}

运行npm run test脚本命令，结果如下：

Hash: 5d86af7ed04c57cca071
Version: webpack 4.28.4
Time: 5707ms
Built at: 2019-01-11 19:25:04
           Asset       Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
            A.js   1.46 KiB       3  [emitted]  A
            B.js   1.53 KiB       4  [emitted]  B
            C.js   1.54 KiB       5  [emitted]  C
commons~A~B~C.js  132 bytes       0  [emitted]  commons~A~B~C
  commons~A~C.js  238 bytes       1  [emitted]  commons~A~C
       vendor.js   69.7 KiB       2  [emitted]  vendor
Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js
Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js
Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js

如上面的情况，vendor.js文件为69.7kb，如果再引用了其他第三方库，文件会更大。

那么，如何在开发的过程中，压缩lodash呢？

babel-loader & babel-plugin-lodash

可以使用babel-loader在对*.js文件进行解析，然后借助于babel-plugin-lodash插件对引用的lodash进行类似tree shaking的操作，这样就可以去除未使用的lodash代码片段。

安装所需依赖：

yarn add babel-loader  @babel/core @babel/preset-env babel-plugin-lodash --dev

像下面这样修改webpack.config.js配置文件：

...
module: {
  rules: [
      {
          test: /\.js$/,
          exclude: /node_modules/,
          use: {
              loader: 'babel-loader',
              options: {
                  presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
                  plugins: ['lodash']
              }
          }
      }
  ]
}
...

运行npm run test，脚本命令结果如下：

Hash: 30def5521978552cc93d
Version: webpack 4.28.4
Time: 3249ms
Built at: 2019-01-11 21:25:23
           Asset       Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
            A.js   1.46 KiB       3  [emitted]  A
            B.js   1.53 KiB       4  [emitted]  B
            C.js   1.54 KiB       5  [emitted]  C
commons~A~B~C.js  132 bytes       0  [emitted]  commons~A~B~C
  commons~A~C.js  226 bytes       1  [emitted]  commons~A~C
       vendor.js  502 bytes       2  [emitted]  vendor
Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js
Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js
Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js

vendor.js文件从69.7kb降至502bytes。

根据babel-plugin-lodash参考文档介绍，使用lodash-webpack-plugin可以进一步压缩lodash。

lodash-webpack-plugin

安装lodash-webpack-plugin依赖：

yarn add lodash-webpack-plugin --dev

修改webpack.config.js配置文件如下：

var LodashModuleReplacementPlugin = require('lodash-webpack-plugin');
...
plugins: [
    new LodashModuleReplacementPlugin,
]
...

运行npm run test脚本命令，结果如下所示：

Hash: 30def5521978552cc93d
Version: webpack 4.28.4
Time: 2481ms
Built at: 2019-01-11 21:07:23
           Asset       Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
            A.js   1.46 KiB       3  [emitted]  A
            B.js   1.53 KiB       4  [emitted]  B
            C.js   1.54 KiB       5  [emitted]  C
commons~A~B~C.js  132 bytes       0  [emitted]  commons~A~B~C
  commons~A~C.js  226 bytes       1  [emitted]  commons~A~C
       vendor.js  502 bytes       2  [emitted]  vendor
Entrypoint A = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js A.js
Entrypoint B = commons~A~B~C.js B.js
Entrypoint C = vendor.js commons~A~B~C.js commons~A~C.js C.js