Spring Cloud学习（Greenwich版）-02-服务注册与服务发现-Eureka

野性酷女 2022-02-25 08:54 215阅读 0赞

## 1、创建服务注册中心 ##

### 1.1、创建父工程 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

finish

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

修改打包方式

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

定义常用工具类版本号

注意lombok需要安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

完整的pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
       
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> 
        </parent>
        <groupId>com.waterelephant</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>pom</packaging>
        <name>cloud-parent</name>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
            <lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version>
            <guava.version> 27.1-jre</guava.version>
            <hutool.version>4.5.3</hutool.version>
            <commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
    
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

### 1.2、创建子模块api工程 ###

创建Module

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][] 下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

一直下一步点击finish

引入常用的工具类

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

完整pom如下

###  1.3、创建eureka注册中心 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

下一步

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

finish

修改server的parent工程

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

修改父工程的pom文件

![20190401145429623.png][]

完整pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.waterelephant</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <artifactId>cloud-eurekaserver</artifactId>
    
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

springcloud开发三板斧

1、进入jar包

2、启动类加注解

3、配置配置文件

jar包已经引入在启动类加上注解

@EnableEurekaServer

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

修改配置文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

注意：楼主使用的yml配置

配置具体如下：

server:
      port: 8761
    eureka:
      client:
        # 是否要注册到其他Eureka Server实例
        register-with-eureka: false
        # 是否要从其他Eureka Server实例获取数据
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

## 2、创建eurekaClient ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

一直下一步

### 2.1、引jar包 ###

###  2.2、配置启动类 ###

@EnableDiscoveryClient

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

早期的版本（Dalston及更早版本）还需在启动类上添加注解`@EnableDiscoveryClient`或`@EnableEurekaClient` ，从Edgware开始，该注解可省略。

###  2.3、修改配置 ###

server:
      port: 8088
    spring:
      application:
        # 指定注册到eureka server上的服务名称，对于电影微服务，本系列将名称设为microservice-consumer-movie
        name: cloud-order
    eureka:
      client:
        service-url:
          # 指定eureka server通信地址，注意/eureka/小尾巴不能少
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
      instance:
        # 是否注册IP到eureka server，如不指定或设为false，那就会注册主机名到eureka server
        prefer-ip-address: true

分别启动两个微服务访问

[http://127.0.0.1:8761/][http_127.0.0.1_8761]

可以看到

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

代表EurekaServer和 EurekaClientqid

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220225/76e5632baf2443229b79ea5554e16185.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220225/7b176c243ec5411db2b2c509d7579213.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220225/d3859216470341d5aea4a6512c3f1c71.png
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: /images/20220225/517093c577f149238189daf41c207424.png
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[20190401145429623.png]: /images/20220225/b415ba0280d24f1db35c9d6e0baf8ef2.png
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[http_127.0.0.1_8761]: http://127.0.0.1:8761/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2h6YXVfaXRkb2c_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20]: /images/20220225/884d730dde17439d8f4d4ec2b3a25f29.png