iOS Jenkins自动化打包

比眉伴天荒 2022-02-21 02:18 266阅读 0赞

> 最近测试打包实在烦的不要不要的，一天打N多个包。这样之后，让测试小哥哥小姐姐自己操作就行了。

# Jenkins #

houjianan:~> brew install Jenkins  
    Updating Homebrew...
    jenkins: Java 1.8 is required to install this formula.
    JavaRequirement unsatisfied!
    You can install with Homebrew Cask:
     brew cask install homebrew/cask-versions/java8
    You can download from:
     [https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html)
    Error:An unsatisfied requirement failed this build.

[java下载地址][java]  
上述错误是因为没有安装Java 点击链接地址 下载Java即可  
再执行

houjianan:~> brew install Jenkins  
    ==>Downloading [http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/2.156/jenkins.war](http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war/2.156/jenkins.war)
    ==>Downloading from [http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/war/2.156/jenkins.war](http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/war/2.156/jenkins.war)
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==>jar xvf jenkins.war
    ==>Caveats
    Note: When using launchctl the port will be 8080.
    To have launchd start jenkins now and restart at login:
      brew services start jenkins
    Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
      jenkins
    ==>Summary
    ?  /usr/local/Cellar/jenkins/2.156: 7 files, 76MB, built in 22 seconds

### 安装插件： ###

1.  Keychans and Provisioninng Profiles Management （管理本地的keychain和iOS证书的插件
2.  Xcode integration （用于xcode构建）
3.  Publish Over SSH （上传服务器使用）

系统管理-插件管理-可选插件-过滤 （因为我安装过了）

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Keychans and Provisioninng Profiles Management

**步骤：**

1.  *login.keychain*  
    终端 cd ~/Library/Keychains  
    将login.keychain-db复制出来（放到桌面或者其他目录），并且将名字后面的-db删除（有-db就删除）。  
    login.keychain文件准备就绪
2.  *去苹果爸爸开发者中心下载证书和描述文件到本地*  
    证书和描述文件准备就绪
3.  *上传文件到Jenkins*  
    Jenkins-系统管理-Keychans and Provisioninng Profiles Management点击进入下面界面 上传上面修改好的文件  
    选择(login.keychain 证书 描述文件 选一个 upload一次)之后 点击Upload 出现如下界面
    
    ![Image 1][]
    
    3A317CE8-20F6-4DE4-8497-A31F542E6F47.png

`注：使用证书和描述文件之前在xcode测试是否可以正常archive`

Jenkins创建任务

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输入名称，选择自由风格软件项目，点击确定，如下图

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Jenkins可以查看到创建的相应任务-点击名称-进入项目

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项目GAJenkins，点击 配置

### 配置 ###

**1、General**  
点开高级

![Image 1][]

FC5BDA4B-DC80-4DDD-80E9-F013D9958BD3.png

**2、源码管理**

这里把代码传到gihub上了，为了测试使用。后续配置svn

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git和svn都需要添加账号 Jenkins

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Respository URL 去github复制

### 构建触发器 ###

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\[构建触发器\]

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获取身份验证令牌-右上角点击名字进入设置

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在设置界面添加Token 我之前添加过了，所以显示的是创建日期

构建环境

在Keychans and Provisioninng Profiles Management添加过了，这里选择即可

Variables added to the build environment. They can be used in other build steps.
    ${KEYCHAIN_PATH}
    Contains the absolute path of the selected copied keychain into the workspace.
    ${KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD}
    Password to unlock the keychain.
    ${CODE_SIGNING_IDENTITY}
    General name of the selected code signing identity.
    ```![43DB524C-6F4F-4E6A-85BF-40D0472493B6.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1024878-90452726e279196c.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

**构建-执行shell**  
`执行shell 需要添加，不需要不添加`  
项目使用pod  
这里添加执行shell  
Pod install  
Open GAFastlane.xcworkspace  
注意后缀：.xcworkspace

![Image 1][]

077C3B64-EFB2-4E27-8A87-6F9A1F98F2B3.png

**构建-Xcode**  
Xcode integration 在安装工具的时候已经安装好  
需要勾选clean before build  
Configration: Debug and Release两种  
Xcode Schema File 如下图选择的 一般项目名字

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勾选Pack application, build and sign .ipa?  
Export method 根据证书和需要填写  
.ipa filename pattern

${BASE_NAME} 
    It is replaced with the base name of the archive 
    ${VERSION} 
    It is replaced with CFBundleVersion in Info.plist 
    ${SHORT_VERSION} 
    It is replaced with CFBundleShortVersionString in Info.plist 
    ${BUILD_DATE} 
    It is replaced with date on which the application was built (yyyy.MM.dd) 
    ${BASE_NAME}${VERSION}${SHORT_VERSION}${BUILD_DATE} 这样更完整

Output directory 导出的ipa放在哪里  
$\{WORKSPACE\}/build/ 相当于 /Users/houjianan/.jenkins/workspace/GAJenkins/build/

![Image 1][]

DEE3E2E8-FF33-4EA5-BE7B-8BD8BE22B695.png

Keychain path 之前搞得login.keychain绝对路径  
Keychain password 电脑登录密码

## ##

![Image 1][]

Code signing & OS X keychain options

### Advanced Xcode build options ###

Xcode Workspace File（使用了Workspace） ![\{WORKSPACE\}/GAFastlane Xcode Project Directory（没使用Workspace填这个） Build output directory][WORKSPACE_GAFastlane Xcode Project Directory_Workspace_ Build output directory]\{WORKSPACE\}/build 固定写即可

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1F4CDE6C-46B7-464F-9FF9-A36B3BB10ED6.png

### 构建后操作 ###

Send build artifacts over SSH  
`Source files 注意路径别选错了`

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EB45C54A-CF92-4458-8449-5B6F952FE824.png

操作上面之前 先全局配置Publish over SSH  
Use password authentication, or use a different key 使用密码登录和私钥密钥登录都可以密钥没做测试  
Name随便起，上图会选择这个名字  
Hostname 域名 ip  
Username 访问地址的用户名  
Remote Directory 路径 这里如果配置的路径是最后ipa文件传入的文件夹 上图就就不用配置RemoteDirectory 就是说 下图和上图的RemoteDirectory合并才是最后ipa文件传入的目录  
Port 具体多少看情况

Timeout (ms)默认就行 网速特别差就写大点

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### 去构建 ###

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构建\#99次...成功了

Archiving dSYM
    No dSYM file found in /Users/houjianan/.jenkins/workspace/GAJenkins/build/GAFastlane.xcarchive/dSYMs !
    No dSYM file found in /Users/houjianan/.jenkins/workspace/GAJenkins/build/GAFastlane.xcarchive/dSYMs !
    SSH: Connecting from host [[houjianandeMacBook-Pro.local](http://houjianandemacbook-pro.local/)]
    SSH: Connecting with configuration [10.3.10.33] ...
    SSH: Creating session: username [root], hostname [10.3.10.33], port [22]
    SSH: Connecting session ...
    SSH: Connected
    SSH: Opening SFTP channel ...
    SSH: SFTP channel open
    SSH: Connecting SFTP channel ...
    SSH: Connected
    SSH: cd [/data/uwsgi/test/]
    SSH: OK
    SSH: cd [/data/uwsgi/test/]
    SSH: OK
    SSH: mkdir [build]
    SSH: OK
    SSH: cd [build]
    SSH: OK
    SSH: put [GAFastlane.ipa]
    SSH: OK
    SSH: Disconnecting configuration [10.3.10.33] ...
    SSH: Transferred 1 file(s)
    Finished: SUCCESS

`--------------问题记录-------------------`

`[问题1]`  
Source files 路径错误了 报下面错误  
Transferred 0 ( 0 + 0 ) file(s)

`[问题2]`  
\*\* ARCHIVE FAILED \*\*  
The following build commands failed:  
CompileSwift normal armv7  
CompileSwiftSources normal armv7 [com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler][]  
(2 failures)  
Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure  
Finished: FAILURE

作者：GA\_  
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3b38582d1a59  
来源：简书  
简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。

[java]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
[Image 1]: 
[WORKSPACE_GAFastlane Xcode Project Directory_Workspace_ Build output directory]: https://math.jianshu.com/math?formula=%7BWORKSPACE%7D%2FGAFastlane%20Xcode%20Project%20Directory%EF%BC%88%E6%B2%A1%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Workspace%E5%A1%AB%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%EF%BC%89%20Build%20output%20directory
[com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler]: http://com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler/