Selenium软件测试-添加断言验证测试结果

落日映苍穹つ 2022-02-16 19:51 231阅读 0赞

通过定义系统关键特征与预期特征比较，判断功能测试是否通过。伴随测试Build不断更新，这些关键特征可以发生变化，需要修改测试脚本，使用Git保存不同版本的测试脚本。

登录用例验证：  
登录系统的标题通常唯一，可以通过标题与预期标题比对，如果一致说明系统正常使用。

driver.get("http://localhost:6060/");
    	String title = driver.getTitle();
    	assertEquals(title,"古方红糖财务管理系统");

登录成功验证，系统登录后会将登录用户显示在页面上，可以根据页面是否存在登录用户判断是否登录成功。

//定位登录用户DIV
        String result = driver.findElement(By.id("userdiv")).getText();
        System.out.println("result==="+result);
        assertEquals(result,"当前用户:admin");

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
修改预期用户名

//定位登录用户DIV
        String result = driver.findElement(By.id("userdiv")).getText();
        System.out.println("result==="+result);
        assertEquals(result,"当前用户:admin2");

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
登录脚本

package com.gf;
    
    //import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.After;
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
    import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    public class LoginTest {
      private WebDriver driver;
      private Map<String, Object> vars;
      JavascriptExecutor js;
      @Before
      public void setUp() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      }
      @After
      public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
      }
      @Test
      public void test(){
    	driver.get("http://localhost:6060/");
    	String title = driver.getTitle();
    	assertEquals(title,"古方红糖财务管理系统");
    
        driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1382, 744));
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).sendKeys("admin");
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("1");
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginbtn")).click();
        String result = driver.findElement(By.id("userdiv")).getText();
        System.out.println("result==="+result);
        assertEquals(result,"当前用户:admin");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);     //让线程等待3秒钟
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".easyui-linkbutton .l-btn-text")).click();
      }
    }

使用Selenium-IDE录制添加组织结构测试用例，并导出为Java单元测试类

package com.gf;
    
    //import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.After;
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
    import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    public class AddOrgTest {
      private WebDriver driver;
      private Map<String, Object> vars;
      JavascriptExecutor js;
      @Before
      public void setUp() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      }
      @After
      public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
      }
      @Test
      public void test(){
    	    driver.get("http://localhost:6060/");
    	    driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1382, 744));
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).sendKeys("admin");
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("1");
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("loginbtn")).click();
    	    
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".accordion-expand")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#\\_easyui_tree_4 > .tree-title")).click();
    	    driver.switchTo().frame(0);
    	    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".tree-hit")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".tree-collapsed")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".tree-title:nth-child(4)")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("_easyui_textbox_input1")).clear();
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("_easyui_textbox_input1")).sendKeys("Test3");
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("_easyui_textbox_input2")).clear();
    	    driver.findElement(By.id("_easyui_textbox_input2")).sendKeys("1");
    	    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id=\'btn\']/span/span")).click();
    	    try {
    	        Thread.sleep(3000);
    	    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    	        e.printStackTrace();
    	    }
    
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".tree-hit")).click();
    	    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".tree-collapsed")).click();
      }
    }

添加部门，需要执行Ajax，最好根据Ajax的返回值判断是否添加成功，但现在还需要探索如何抓取Ajax的返回，现在还没有好的方法解决。

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id=\'btn\']/span/span")).click();
    	    try {
    	        Thread.sleep(3000);
    	    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    	        e.printStackTrace();
    	    }

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