Selenium软件测试-WebDriver模拟脚本测试

迈不过友情╰ 2022-02-16 10:58 266阅读 0赞

Selenium 提供WebDriver可以驱动大部分类型浏览器运行脚本，上一节录制的登录测试脚本，可以使用WebDriver驱动模拟人工操作完成测试。

使用WebDriver的步骤

一：新建Maven工程  
POM.xml

导入关键依赖  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190422111032236.png]

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.gf</groupId>
      <artifactId>SeleniumProj2</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
      <name>SeleniumProj2</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    	<dependency>
    	    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    	    <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
    	    <version>4.8.2</version>
    	    <scope>test</scope>
    	</dependency>
    
    	<dependency>
    	    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    	    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
    	    <version>3.4.0</version>
    	</dependency>
    
      </dependencies>
    </project>

将录制的测试文件复制到项目源码目录下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
报三个错误，将报错信息注释掉

package com.gf;
    
    //import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.After;
    import static org.junit.Assert.*;
    import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
    import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
    //import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
    import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Map;
    public class Test {
      private WebDriver driver;
      private Map<String, Object> vars;
      JavascriptExecutor js;
      @Before
      public void setUp() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        vars = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      }
      @After
      public void tearDown() {
        driver.quit();
      }
      @org.junit.Test
      public void test() {
        driver.get("http://localhost:6060/");
        driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1382, 744));
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginId")).sendKeys("admin");
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("1");
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginbtn")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".easyui-linkbutton .l-btn-text")).click();
      }
    }

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

运行JUnit测试，可以完成登录测试

[20190422111032236.png]: /images/20220216/3097ff05d609407491b448157179a8d8.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220216/48433755d304444caf9c0dfdbcb30faa.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FpeGlhbmdfY2hlbg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220216/8b2861f90c294feda6d176853821f676.png