安装部署VMware vSphere 为IBM x3850 X5服务器安装配置VMware ESXi

冷不防 2022-02-05 06:13 832阅读 0赞

**部署VMware vSphere 5.5 实施文档**

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**环境说明：**

【物理服务器】：IBM 3850 x5服务器

【物理存储】：IBM DS4700 存储

【物理网络交换机】：H3C 5120网络交换机

【物理存储交换机】：Brocade 5120FC交换机

【虚拟化系统】：VMware vSphere 5.5 虚拟化系统

【数据库系统】:SQLServer2008 R2

【虚拟机操作系统】：Windows Server2008 R2

【硬件管理IP】：

H3C5120:10.81.1.190、10.81.1.191

IBM3850:10.81.1.192、10.81.1.193.

【虚拟机IP】：

DC.re.com:10.81.1.194

DB.re.com:10.81.1.195

VC.re.com:10.81.1.196

【事件背景】：利用现有硬件测试部署安装vSphere5.5虚拟化系统 （使用外置数据库）。

【项目拓扑】：

[![clip\_image002][clip_image002]][clip_image002_clip_image002]

**以下为实施文档：**

**一、** **配置IBM DS4700存储**

**a)** **组建Array**

**b)** **划分Lun**

**c)** **Mapping****到主机**

**二、** **为IBM x3850 X5安装配置VMware ESXi**

**a)** **安装ESXi程序**

**b)** **上传ISO镜像**

**c)** **安装虚拟机**

**d)** **调整上行网卡负载均衡模式**

**三、** **安装AD域控制器**

**四、** **安装SQL Server2008 R2数据库**

**五、** **安装vCenter Server 5.5**

**六、** **配置vSphere集群实现HA和vMotion**

**二、为IBM x3850 X5安装配置VMware ESXi**

【本阶段配置目标】：为IBM x3850 X5服务器安装ESXi系统软件，并上传所需镜像安装虚拟机以及调整网卡故障切换级别。具体配置方法如下：

1、 将ESXi5.5的安装盘放入服务器光驱，用光盘引导计算机启动。计算机会加载ESXi Installer程序。

[![clip\_image004][clip_image004]][clip_image004_clip_image004]

2、 系统进行各种安装前的准备。（可以看到当心最新的ESXi的版本为1623387）

[![clip\_image006][clip_image006]][clip_image006_clip_image006]

3、按“回车”继续

[![clip\_image007][clip_image007]][clip_image007_clip_image007]

3、 按“F11”同意授权协议

[![clip\_image008][clip_image008]][clip_image008_clip_image008]

4、 系统开始扫描可用的设备

[![clip\_image010][clip_image010]][clip_image010_clip_image010]

5、 选择服务器的本地硬盘“回车”继续

[![clip\_image012][clip_image012]][clip_image012_clip_image012]

6、 系统提示本地硬盘上之前有分区和数据，如果继续旧数据将会被覆盖，我们按“回车”继续。

[![clip\_image014][clip_image014]][clip_image014_clip_image014]

7、 选择键盘为“美式”，按“回车”继续。

[![clip\_image015][clip_image015]][clip_image015_clip_image015]

8、 为ESXi配置本地管理员ROOT设置密码，“回车继续。”

[![clip\_image016][clip_image016]][clip_image016_clip_image016]

9、 系统提示，ESXi5.5将会安装到本地磁盘上，这块磁盘将会被重新分区，按“F11”继续。

[![clip\_image018][clip_image018]][clip_image018_clip_image018]

10、系统开始安装

[![clip\_image020][clip_image020]][clip_image020_clip_image020]

11、成功安装完成之后，按“回车”重启计算机。

[![clip\_image022][clip_image022]][clip_image022_clip_image022]

11、服务器开始重新启动

[![clip\_image023][clip_image023]][clip_image023_clip_image023]

12、服务器重启之后系统开始加载

[![clip\_image025][clip_image025]][clip_image025_clip_image025]

13、系统启动之后界面如下，可以看到默认ESXi系统会使用DHCP自动分配的IP地址。接下来我们来进行个性化的定制。按“F2”键进行配置。

[![clip\_image027][clip_image027]][clip_image027_clip_image027]

14、输入系统管理员ROOT的密码之后回车继续、

[![clip\_image029][clip_image029]][clip_image029_clip_image029]

15、用上下键定位到“Configure Management Network”选项回车，设置网络。

[![clip\_image031][clip_image031]][clip_image031_clip_image031]

16、选择“Network Adapters”回车，设置网卡。

[![clip\_image033][clip_image033]][clip_image033_clip_image033]

17、为了方便实验接线我们勾选“vmnic0”和“vmnic1”两块网卡用于管理网络（实际生产环境建议勾选“vmnic0”和“vmnic2”实现冗余，防止物理网卡故障两个接口同时损坏）。回车确认。

[![clip\_image035][clip_image035]][clip_image035_clip_image035]

18、将光标切换到“IP Configuration”回车，配置管理IP地址。

[![clip\_image037][clip_image037]][clip_image037_clip_image037]

19、按照我们的规划将IP地址配置为10.81.1.192、子网掩码255.255.0.0、网关10.81.0.254。回车确认。

[![clip\_image039][clip_image039]][clip_image039_clip_image039]

20、将光标切换到“IPv6 Configuration”回车，配置管理IPv6地址。

[![clip\_image041][clip_image041]][clip_image041_clip_image041]

21、取消“Enable IPv6”的复选框，回车确认，停用IPv6功能。

[![clip\_image043][clip_image043]][clip_image043_clip_image043]

22、将光标切换到“DNS Configuration”选项回车，配置管理DNS选项。

[![clip\_image045][clip_image045]][clip_image045_clip_image045]

23、输入规划中的DNS服务器IP地址10.81.1.194，输入这台ESXi服务器的主机名“ESXi-01”,回车确认。

[![clip\_image047][clip_image047]][clip_image047_clip_image047]

24、将光标切换到“Custom DNS Suffixes”选项回车，配置DNS前缀。

[![clip\_image049][clip_image049]][clip_image049_clip_image049]

25、按照规划输入域名“re.com”，回车确认。

[![clip\_image051][clip_image051]][clip_image051_clip_image051]

26、按“Y”键，重启服务器使改变生效

[![clip\_image053][clip_image053]][clip_image053_clip_image053]

27、服务器开始重启

[![clip\_image055][clip_image055]][clip_image055_clip_image055]

28、可以看到服务器重启之后，IP地址主机名等信息已经正确显示。

[![clip\_image057][clip_image057]][clip_image057_clip_image057]

29、在网管电脑安装VMware vSphere Client5.5 连接刚刚装好的ESXi服务器，上传镜像安装虚拟机。

[![clip\_image058][clip_image058]][clip_image058_clip_image058]

30、此处点击忽略即可。

[![clip\_image059][clip_image059]][clip_image059_clip_image059]

31、登陆控制台，系统会提示试用期还有60天，点击“确定”即可。

[![clip\_image061][clip_image061]][clip_image061_clip_image061]

32、在左侧的目录树中选中10.81.1.192这台ESXi服务器，在右侧选择“配置”、再选择“存储器”、在本地存储上右键选择“浏览数据存储”。

[![clip\_image063][clip_image063]][clip_image063_clip_image063]

33、点击如下图标新建一个文件夹”

[![clip\_image064][clip_image064]][clip_image064_clip_image064]

34、输入文件夹的名字“ISO”，点击“确定”继续。

[![clip\_image066][clip_image066]][clip_image066_clip_image066]

35、选中“ISO”文件夹，点击上传按钮。

[![clip\_image067][clip_image067]][clip_image067_clip_image067]

36、在本地选择需要的上传镜像（Windows Server\\SQL Server\\vCenter Server）,开始上传。

[![clip\_image069][clip_image069]][clip_image069_clip_image069]

37、确认需要用到的三个镜像（Windows Server\\SQL Server\\vCenter Server）已经上传成功。

[![clip\_image071][clip_image071]][clip_image071_clip_image071]

38、在如下位置选择10.81.1.192主机，点击“入门标签”，选择“创建新虚拟机”（创建过程根据需要设置并一路下一步即可完成）。

[![clip\_image073][clip_image073]][clip_image073_clip_image073]

39、如图分别创建三台虚拟机用于vSphere5.5的安装。其中AD作为域控、DB用于数据库、VC用于vCenter。（操作系统均为windows Server2008 R2）

[![clip\_image074][clip_image074]][clip_image074_clip_image074]

40、最后我们来重新设置上行网卡的绑定模式，可以看到两块上行网卡默认的模式为一块“active”一块“stand by”。我们来尝试修改为双active。在左侧的目录树中选中10.81.1.192这台ESXi服务器，在右侧选择“配置”、再选择“网络”、在“标准交换机switch0”上选择属性。

[![clip\_image076][clip_image076]][clip_image076_clip_image076]

41、在弹出的菜单中选中 vSwitch，点击“编辑”按钮

[![clip\_image078][clip_image078]][clip_image078_clip_image078]

42、切换到“网卡绑定标签”，选择负载均衡模式为“基于源虚拟端口”，并将“待机适配器”vmnic1上移到“活动适配器”区域。

[![clip\_image079][clip_image079]][clip_image079_clip_image079]

43、调整后如下图这样，点击“确定”

[![clip\_image080][clip_image080]][clip_image080_clip_image080]

44、此时可以上行网卡已经实现了双活。

[![clip\_image082][clip_image082]][clip_image082_clip_image082]

（至此ESXi服务器的安装配置就完成了）

本文转自easy80851CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/68240021/1970838 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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