Python实现网络图片抓取

傷城~ 2022-02-04 15:23 278阅读 0赞

# 案例分析 #

## 概述  ##

Python在网络爬虫方面功能很强大，程序语言简单高效，下面编程实现一下如何抓取网络图片。本案例分为：单独图片抓取、全网图片抓取。分别给出实现代码，作为学习和技术交流。

## Python基础环境准备 ##

> 参见：[https://blog.csdn.net/yan\_dk/article/details/89528463][https_blog.csdn.net_yan_dk_article_details_89528463]

# 案例实现 #

## 单独图片抓取 ##

import requests
    
     url='http://724.169pp.net/169mm/201904/141.2.jppg'
     resp = requests.get(url).content
     #print(resp)
     #下载图片
     with open('my.jpg','wb') as f:
         f.write(resp)

##  全网图片抓取 ##

import requests
    import os
    from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
    
    url='https://www.169tp.com/guoneimeinv/'
    headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3514.0 Safari/537.36guoneimeinv/	tz.js	logo.gif	1_061G54TJ0P.jpg	1_061515062KO6.jpg	1_06141601425K5.jpg	1_0613152F01P5.jpg	1_050G4194Y5a.jpg	1_05061336131V3.jpg	1_0506133354E04.jpg	1_05041232432964.jpg	1_05041230246021.jpg	1_0502143440W33.jpg	1_05021432411914.jpg'}
    # resp=requests.get(url,headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
    # 报错：UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb9 in position 423: invalid start byte
    # 突破反扒，返回响应
    
    # print(resp)
    # 方法-下载图片
    def download_images(a_url,a_filename):
        ''' 详情页面的图片请求，并保存在本地'''
        resp_dtl = requests.get(a_url, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
        doc = pq(resp_dtl)
        bigImgs = doc('.big_img p img').items()
        count=1
        # print(bigImgs)
        for bigImg in bigImgs:
            bigImgSrc=bigImg.attr("src")
            imgs_data=requests.get(bigImgSrc,headers=headers)
            file_name="图片/"+a_filename
            save_name=str(file_name)
            # 若图片目录文件不存在，则重建
            if not os.path.exists(save_name):
                os.makedirs(file_name)
            else:
                with open(save_name+'/{}.jpg'.format(count),'wb') as f:
                    f.write(imgs_data.content)
                count+=1
    
    # 方法-取得图片并下载数据
    def getPics(a_url):
      resp_data = requests.get(a_url, headers=headers).content.decode('gbk')
      doc = pq(resp_data)
    # 通过类选择器获取数据
      picObj =doc(".pic").items()
    # print(pic)
      for pic in picObj:
           # 通过属性获取内容
            picUrl=pic.attr("href")
            picName = pic.text()
            # print(picUrl)
            download_images(picUrl,picName)
    # 主入口方法，调用抓取图片
    getPics(url)

实现效果，抓取图片文件如下

![20190508010149526.png][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_yan_dk_article_details_89528463]: https://blog.csdn.net/yan_dk/article/details/89528463
[20190508010149526.png]: /images/20220204/b530558a080549b684a089e7a4e443c7.png