Nginx个人心得笔记

妖狐艹你老母 2022-01-23 07:49 260阅读 0赞

# 一.Nginx简介 #

**目录**

一.Nginx简介

1.nginx能干什么

2.nginx特点

二.Nginx能做什么有什么优势

二.项目部署

解压就可以用

--------------------

**nginx是一款轻量级WEB服务器，也是一款反向代理服务器**

### 1.nginx能干什么 ###

*      1.可以支持Rails和PHP程序 
 *      2.可以作为HTTP反向代理服务器 
 *      3.作为负载均衡服务器
 *      4.作为邮件代理服务器
 *      5.帮助实现前端动静分离  (目前实现的动静分离 )

### 2.nginx特点 ###

**高稳定；高性能；资源占用少；功能丰富；模块化结构；支持热部署**

# 二.Nginx能做什么有什么优势 #

**客户端假设通过HTTP协议访问A网站中的应用服务器，那么网站管理者可在服务器加一个Nginx(也就是所谓的反向代理)，让客户端线先请求Nginx，随后Nginx去请求应用服务器，然后将结果返回给客户端。那么可能会有小伙伴疑惑既然可以直接访问HTTP，那为何要多此一举，去先访问代理呢，这么做就什么好处呢，优势如下。**

**优势1-支持负载均衡**

**当一个网站访问量特别大的时候，网站的各种速度都会越来越慢，一台服务器肯定是不够用了。这个时候就需要将应用部署在多台服务器上，将请求平摊给多台服务器来处理。这样的好处是，万一某一台服务器GG了，但只要还有其他的服务器正常运行，就不会影响使用。这个时候就可以通过Nginx反向代理来实现负载均衡。**

### 二.项目部署  ###

### ![2019052821464277.png][] ###

### **解压就可以用   ** ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xpdVk1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**这是 conf 文件下的nginx.conf配置文件   start 启动 stop停止**

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ \.php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /\.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    	#负载均衡，有3台服务器，默认就是轮询
    	upstream jt_tomcats {
    		server 192.168.163.10:8080 weight=3;
    		server 192.168.163.10:8090 weight=1;
    		server 192.168.163.10:8100 down;
    	}
    		#测试案例
    	server {
    		listen          80;
    		server_name   www.easymall.com;
    		
    		location / {
    				proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090;
    				#proxy_pass http://jt_tomcats;
    				proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    				proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    	 #测试案例2
    	server {
    		listen          80;
    		server_name   www.image.com;
    		
    		location / {
    			root D://jt-upload;
    		}
    	}
    	#后台服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  manage.jt.com;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
    		       #proxy_pass http://jt_tomcats;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#前台服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  www.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#SSO服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  sso.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8083;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#购物车服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  cart.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#订单服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  order.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8085;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#前台搜索服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  search.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8086;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    	#后台搜索服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  solr.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    			
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		
    		location / {
    		       proxy_pass http://192.168.163.80:8983;
    		       proxy_connect_timeout 600;
    		       proxy_read_timeout 600;
    		}
    	}
    
    
    	#图片服务器
    	server {
    		listen       80;
    		server_name  image.jt.com;
    		#charset koi8-r;
    		#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    		
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		
    		location / {
    		       root D://jt-upload;
    		}
    	}
    }

[2019052821464277.png]: /images/20220123/00c0a7489e1e447fb81e58b45eb045c2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xpdVk1MjE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220123/cd7c971ff28b4e54a8fdec862e50ea7b.png