centos7编译安装httpd2.4.25

以你之姓@ 2022-01-11 12:21 325阅读 0赞

#### 源码的好处是比较灵活，想放哪里定制路径就放哪里 ####

前提准备：Centos7系统、下载httpd2.4源代码、安装编译前的软件环境；连接教室物理网络。

1、下载httpd2.4.25源码  
\[root@Magedu ~\]\# yum -y install lftp  
\[root@Magedu ~\]\# lftpget ftp://172.18.0.1/pub/Sources/sources/httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2  
将下载好的http2.4.25进行解压缩，  
\[root@centos7 data\]\# ll  
total 6268  
\-rw------- 1 root root 1421 Jan 30 13:05 anaconda-ks.cfg  
\-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 360 Jan 26 14:24 hallo.sh  
drwxr-xr-x 11 501 games 4096 Dec 17 2016 httpd-2.4.25  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6398218 Oct 15 08:31 httpd-2.4.25.tar.bz2  
\-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984 Jan 24 20:34 magedu.pubkey  
\[root@centos7 data\]\# du -sh httpd-2.4.25  
43M httpd-2.4.25  
\[root@centos7 data\]\# cd httpd-2.4.25/  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# ls  
ABOUT\_APACHE CMakeLists.txt INSTALL NWGNUmakefile  
acinclude.m4 config.layout InstallBin.dsp os  
Apache-apr2.dsw configure LAYOUT README  
Apache.dsw configure.in libhttpd.dep README.cmake  
apache\_probes.d docs libhttpd.dsp README.platforms  
ap.d emacs-style libhttpd.mak ROADMAP  
build httpd.dep LICENSE server  
BuildAll.dsp httpd.dsp Makefile.in srclib  
BuildBin.dsp httpd.mak Makefile.win support  
buildconf httpd.spec modules test  
CHANGES include NOTICE VERSIONING  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# tree  
│   └── wintty.mak  
├── test  
│   ├── check\_chunked  
│   ├── cls.c  
│   ├── Makefile.in  
│   ├── make\_sni.sh  
│   ├── README  
│   ├── tcpdumpscii.txt  
│   ├── test\_find.c  
│   ├── test\_limits.c  
│   ├── test\_parser.c  
│   ├── test\_select.c  
│   ├── test-writev.c  
│   └── time-sem.c  
└── VERSIONING

95 directories, 2776 files  
可以看到有非常多“ . c ”文件，  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# find -name "\*.c" |wc -l  
284 共284个  
对于此类复杂脚本如何编译安装，我们接着看：

2、安装编译前的环境即安装Development tools包组及依赖  
\[root@Magedu ~\]\# yum -y groupinstall “Development Tools”  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# make  
make: \*\*\* No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# which make  
/usr/bin/make  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# rpm -qf /usr/bin/make  
make-3.82-23.el7.x86\_64  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# file /usr/bin/make  
/usr/bin/make: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID\[sha1\]=77eee6e2b89ced609bef92cd9ef75bb7e056d83b, stripped  
make本身是一个二进制文件，要借助于mskefile文本文件。  
我们要在Makefile文件中放安装路径，那些文件启用哪些文件不启用。利用 make 项目管理器就能实现自动安装和编译安装。

3、预编译config配置  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-ssl  
checking for chosen layout... Apache  
checking for working mkdir -p... yes  
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep  
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E  
checking build system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
checking host system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
checking target system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
configure:  
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...  
configure:  
checking for APR... no  
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# yum search apr  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
============================= N/S matched: apr =============================  
apr-devel.i686 : APR library development kit  
apr-devel.x86\_64 : APR library development kit  
apr-util-devel.i686 : APR utility library development kit  
apr-util-devel.x86\_64 : APR utility library development kit  
apr-util-ldap.x86\_64 : APR utility library LDAP support  
apr-util-mysql.x86\_64 : APR utility library MySQL DBD driver  
apr-util-nss.x86\_64 : APR utility library NSS crytpo support  
apr-util-odbc.x86\_64 : APR utility library ODBC DBD driver  
apr-util-openssl.x86\_64 : APR utility library OpenSSL crytpo support  
apr-util-pgsql.x86\_64 : APR utility library PostgreSQL DBD driver  
apr-util-sqlite.x86\_64 : APR utility library SQLite DBD driver  
libapreq2-devel.x86\_64 : Development files for libapreq2  
libchromaprint-devel.x86\_64 : Headers for developing programs that will use  
: chromaprint  
pcp-pmda-haproxy.x86\_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for HAProxy  
php-whitehat101-apr1-md5.noarch : Apache's APR1-MD5 algorithm in pure PHP  
apr.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime library  
apr.x86\_64 : Apache Portable Runtime library  
apr-util.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library  
apr-util.x86\_64 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library  
golang-github-armon-go-proxyproto-devel.noarch : Golang package to handle  
: HAProxy Proxy Protocol  
haproxy.x86\_64 : TCP/HTTP proxy and load balancer for high availability  
: environments  
libapreq2.x86\_64 : Apache HTTP request library  
libchromaprint.x86\_64 : Library implementing the AcoustID fingerprinting  
libfap.x86\_64 : An APRS parser written in C  
perl-libapreq2.x86\_64 : Perl interface to the Apache HTTP request library  
snapraid.x86\_64 : Disk array backup for many large rarely-changed files  
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# yum install apr-devel  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
Resolving Dependencies  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package apr-devel.x86\_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1 will be installed  
\--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

# ============================================================================   Package Arch Version Repository Size #

Installing:  
apr-devel x86\_64 1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1 development 188 k

# Transaction Summary #

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 188 k  
Installed size: 771 k  
Is this ok \[y/d/N\]: y  
Downloading packages:  
apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1.x86\_64.rpm | 188 kB 00:00  
Running transaction check  
Running transaction test  
Transaction test succeeded  
Running transaction  
Installing : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1.x86\_64 1/1  
Verifying : apr-devel-1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1.x86\_64 1/1

Installed:  
apr-devel.x86\_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7\_4.1

Complete!

#### 此处报错提示“ checking for APR... no ”，我们要安装的是“ yum install apr-devel ”。 ####

我们再次检查，报错提示：  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# ./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --enable-ssl  
checking for chosen layout... Apache  
checking for working mkdir -p... yes  
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep  
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E  
checking build system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
checking host system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
checking target system type... x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu  
configure:  
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...  
configure:  
checking for APR... yes  
setting CC to "gcc"  
setting CPP to "gcc -E"  
setting CFLAGS to " -pthread"  
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D\_REENTRANT -D\_GNU\_SOURCE"  
setting LDFLAGS to " "  
configure:  
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...  
configure:  
checking for APR-util... no  
configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation.  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# yum search apr  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
============================= N/S matched: apr =============================  
apr-devel.i686 : APR library development kit  
apr-devel.x86\_64 : APR library development kit  
apr-util-devel.i686 : APR utility library development kit  
apr-util-devel.x86\_64 : APR utility library development kit  
apr-util-ldap.x86\_64 : APR utility library LDAP support  
apr-util-mysql.x86\_64 : APR utility library MySQL DBD driver  
apr-util-nss.x86\_64 : APR utility library NSS crytpo support  
apr-util-odbc.x86\_64 : APR utility library ODBC DBD driver  
apr-util-openssl.x86\_64 : APR utility library OpenSSL crytpo support  
apr-util-pgsql.x86\_64 : APR utility library PostgreSQL DBD driver  
apr-util-sqlite.x86\_64 : APR utility library SQLite DBD driver  
libapreq2-devel.x86\_64 : Development files for libapreq2  
libchromaprint-devel.x86\_64 : Headers for developing programs that will use  
: chromaprint  
pcp-pmda-haproxy.x86\_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for HAProxy  
php-whitehat101-apr1-md5.noarch : Apache's APR1-MD5 algorithm in pure PHP  
apr.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime library  
apr.x86\_64 : Apache Portable Runtime library  
apr-util.i686 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library  
apr-util.x86\_64 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library  
golang-github-armon-go-proxyproto-devel.noarch : Golang package to handle  
: HAProxy Proxy Protocol  
haproxy.x86\_64 : TCP/HTTP proxy and load balancer for high availability  
: environments  
libapreq2.x86\_64 : Apache HTTP request library  
libchromaprint.x86\_64 : Library implementing the AcoustID fingerprinting  
libfap.x86\_64 : An APRS parser written in C  
perl-libapreq2.x86\_64 : Perl interface to the Apache HTTP request library  
snapraid.x86\_64 : Disk array backup for many large rarely-changed files

Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.  
\[root@centos7 httpd-2.4.25\]\# yum install apr-util-devel  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  
Resolving Dependencies  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package apr-util-devel.x86\_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed  
\--> Processing Dependency: openldap-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64  
\--> Processing Dependency: libdb-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64  
\--> Processing Dependency: expat-devel(x86-64) for package: apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package expat-devel.x86\_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7\_3 will be installed  
\---> Package libdb-devel.x86\_64 0:5.3.21-24.el7 will be installed  
\---> Package openldap-devel.x86\_64 0:2.4.44-20.el7 will be installed  
\--> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-devel(x86-64) for package: openldap-devel-2.4.44-20.el7.x86\_64  
\--> Running transaction check  
\---> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86\_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7 will be installed  
\--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

# ============================================================================   Package Arch Version Repository Size #

Installing:  
apr-util-devel x86\_64 1.5.2-6.el7 development 76 k  
Installing for dependencies:  
cyrus-sasl-devel x86\_64 2.1.26-23.el7 development 310 k  
expat-devel x86\_64 2.1.0-10.el7\_3 development 57 k  
libdb-devel x86\_64 5.3.21-24.el7 development 38 k  
openldap-devel x86\_64 2.4.44-20.el7 development 804 k

# Transaction Summary #

Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

## Total download size: 1.3 M   Installed size: 5.2 M   Is this ok \[y/d/N\]: y   Downloading packages:   (1/5): apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64.rpm | 76 kB 00:00   (2/5): cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-23.el7.x86\_64.rpm | 310 kB 00:00   (3/5): expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7\_3.x86\_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00   (4/5): libdb-devel-5.3.21-24.el7.x86\_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00   (5/5): openldap-devel-2.4.44-20.el7.x86\_64.rpm | 804 kB 00:00 ##

Total 1.2 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:01  
Running transaction check  
Running transaction test  
Transaction test succeeded  
Running transaction  
Installing : libdb-devel-5.3.21-24.el7.x86\_64 1/5  
Installing : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7\_3.x86\_64 2/5  
Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-23.el7.x86\_64 3/5  
Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.44-20.el7.x86\_64 4/5  
Installing : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64 5/5  
Verifying : openldap-devel-2.4.44-20.el7.x86\_64 1/5  
Verifying : apr-util-devel-1.5.2-6.el7.x86\_64 2/5  
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.26-23.el7.x86\_64 3/5  
Verifying : expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7\_3.x86\_64 4/5  
Verifying : libdb-devel-5.3.21-24.el7.x86\_64 5/5

Installed:  
apr-util-devel.x86\_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7

Dependency Installed:  
cyrus-sasl-devel.x86\_64 0:2.1.26-23.el7  
expat-devel.x86\_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7\_3  
libdb-devel.x86\_64 0:5.3.21-24.el7  
openldap-devel.x86\_64 0:2.4.44-20.el7  
Complete!  
我们按上面的思路安装即可。第一次安装无经验，下一次安装就知道缺什么，就可直接安装了。

4、编译：\[root@Magedu httpd-2.4.25\]\# make -j 4  
注意：使用-j 4表示编译时，使用4个cpu同时工作

5、安装：\[root@Magedu httpd-2.4.25\]\# make install  
6、添加全局环境变量即将执行命令和帮助文档的路径写入PATH  
\[root@Magedu httpd-2.4.25\]\# vim /etc/profile.d/env.sh  
添加：  
export PATH=/app/apache24/BIN:$PATH  
使其立即生效：  
\[root@Magedu httpd-2.4.25\]\# source  
/etc/profile.d/env.sh  
配置帮助文档路径：  
\[root@Magedu httpd-2.4.25\]\# vim /etc/man\_db.conf  
添加：  
MANDATORY\_MANPATH  
/app/apache24/man

7、关闭防火墙：  
\[root@Magedu ~\]\# apachectl start  
\[root@Magedu ~\]\# iptables -F  
完成！

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/14128387/2348726