ubuntu18.10安装codeblocks17.12

偏执的太偏执、 2021-12-12 13:29 390阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1.解压codeblocks\_17.12-1\_amd64\_stable.tar.xz
 *  2.安装依赖包（亲测有效的顺序）
 *  3.安装codeblocks
 *  3.安装codeblocks-contrib插件
 *  颜色主题配置
 *  参考文章

在pasgui [https://launchpad.net/~pasgui/+archive/ubuntu/ppa][https_launchpad.net_pasgui_archive_ubuntu_ppa]中可看到当前没有针对ubuntu18.10的codeblocks17.12 deb版本（最高提供的是ubuntu18.04），因此可能需要下载codeblocks17.12 源代码在 ubuntu18.10下进行编译； 另一种在 [codeblocks官网][codeblocks]下载 `codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64_stable.tar.xz`,然后手动安装解决依赖问题。

这儿介绍后一种方法。

# 1.解压codeblocks\_17.12-1\_amd64\_stable.tar.xz #

xz -d codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64_stable.tar.xz
    tar -xvf codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64_stable.tar
    
    ls

解压后的文件：

codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64.buildinfo
    codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64.changes
    codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    codeblocks-common_17.12-1_all.deb
    codeblocks-contrib_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    codeblocks-contrib-common_17.12-1_all.deb
    codeblocks-dev_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    codeblocks-headers_17.12-1_all.deb
    codeblocks-libwxcontrib0_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    codeblocks-wxcontrib-dev_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    codeblocks-wxcontrib-headers_17.12-1_all.deb
    libcodeblocks0_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    libwxsmithlib0_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    libwxsmithlib0-dev_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    wxsmith-dev_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    wxsmith-headers_17.12-1_all.deb

查看**codeblocks\_17.12-1\_amd64.changes**文件，可了解每个deb文件的作用。

Description:
     codeblocks - Code::Blocks integrated development environment (IDE)
     codeblocks-common - common files for Code::Blocks IDE
     codeblocks-contrib - contrib plugins for Code::Blocks IDE
     codeblocks-contrib-common - common files for the contrib plugins for Code::Blocks IDE
     codeblocks-contrib-dbg - Debugging libraries for the Code::Blocks contrib plugins
     codeblocks-dbg - Code::Blocks debugging libraries
     codeblocks-dev - Code::Blocks development libraries (SDK)
     codeblocks-headers - Code::Blocks development headers (SDK)
     codeblocks-libwxcontrib0 - Code::Blocks shared libraries for wxContribItems
     codeblocks-wxcontrib-dev - Code::Blocks development libraries for wxContribItems
     codeblocks-wxcontrib-headers - Code::Blocks development headers for wxContribItems
     libcodeblocks0 - Code::Blocks shared libraries
     libwxsmithlib0 - wxSmith shared library (Code::Blocks plugin for RAD GUI editing)
     libwxsmithlib0-dev - wxSmith development metapackage
     wxsmith-dev - wxSmith development files (libraries)
     wxsmith-headers - wxSmith development files (headers)
    Changes:
     codeblocks (17.12-1) unstable; urgency=medium

# 2.安装依赖包（亲测有效的顺序） #

sudo dpkg -i lib*.deb
    sudo dpkg -i wx*.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-libwxcontrib0_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-w*.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-headers_17.12-1_all.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-dev_17.12-1_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-common_17.12-1_all.deb

# 3.安装codeblocks #

`sudo dpkg -i codeblocks_17.12-1_amd64.deb`

**这时已经可以启动codeblocks，编写运行代码了。至此安装工作可以说完成了。**

但在使用的过程中发现部分快捷键和系统的冲突，如（ctrl + j 实现代码缩写模板自动完成功能无效），想修改快捷键发现settings—> editor没有**keyboard shortcuts**选项，原因是插件的缺失。

即需要安装**codeblocks-contrib**插件。

# 3.安装codeblocks-contrib插件 #

sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-contrib-common_17.12-1_all.deb
    sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-contrib_17.12-1_amd64.deb

安装codeblocks-contrib\_17.12-1\_amd64.deb时出现以下错误：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190711144009469.png]  
经查阅资料，这2个依赖库是ubuntu bionic(ubuntu 18.04自带的依赖库)，ubuntu 18.10中没有。

在[官网][Link 1]中 bionic下搜索这3个依赖库，下载

[libboost-system1.62.0\_1.62.0+dfsg-5\_amd64.deb 下载][libboost-system1.62.0_1.62.0_dfsg-5_amd64.deb]

[libgamin0 下载: ][libgamin0 _]

[libhunspell-1.4-0][]

csdn打包下载： [https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/11329295][https_download.csdn.net_download_jhsword_11329295]

sudo dpkg -i libgamin0_0.1.10-5build1_amd64.deb 
    sudo apt-get -f -y install
    sudo dpkg -i libhunspell-1.4-0_1.4.1-2_amd64.deb
    sudo dpkg -i libboost-system1.62.0_1.62.0+dfsg-5_amd64.deb

安装过程中可用`apt-get -f -y install`修复其他的依赖关系

最后再次安装codeblocks-contrib，成功。

`sudo dpkg -i codeblocks-contrib_17.12-1_amd64.deb`

**到此安装装过程一切顺利结束。**

# 颜色主题配置 #

[codeblocks官网颜色主题预览、下载及配置][codeblocks 1]

将颜色主题文件保存为：colour\_theme.conf

用colour\_theme.conf中的内容 将安装后默认的default.conf中<colour\_sets></colour\_sets>中内容替换掉。

windows default.conf的默认路径： C:\\Users\[用户名\]\\AppData\\Roaming\\CodeBlocks

ubuntu18.10 default.conf的默认路径：/home/\[用户名\]/.config/codeblocks

然后在`Settings`\->`Editor`\->`Syntax highlighting`\->`Colour theme`设置下调整/修改想要的主题

# 参考文章 #

1.  [Ubuntu 18.04安装Code::blocks 17.12并配置主题][Ubuntu 18.04_Code_blocks 17.12]

[https_launchpad.net_pasgui_archive_ubuntu_ppa]: https://launchpad.net/~pasgui/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
[codeblocks]: http://www.codeblocks.org/downloads/26
[20190711144009469.png]: /images/20211211/168e76cf5e494c83a8007484ddae57d8.png
[Link 1]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/
[libboost-system1.62.0_1.62.0_dfsg-5_amd64.deb]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/zh-cn/bionic/amd64/libboost-system1.62.0/download
[libgamin0 _]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic/libgamin0
[libhunspell-1.4-0]: http://packages.tanglu.org/zh-cn/dasyatis/amd64/libhunspell-1.4-0/download
[https_download.csdn.net_download_jhsword_11329295]: https://download.csdn.net/download/jhsword/11329295
[codeblocks 1]: http://wiki.codeblocks.org/index.php/Syntax_highlighting_custom_colour_themes#Volcanic
[Ubuntu 18.04_Code_blocks 17.12]: https://blog.csdn.net/AAMahone/article/details/86531631