zabbix 4.2 安装教程

旧城等待， 2021-12-11 03:51 314阅读 0赞

1.我这里使用的是ali的yum源

\#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

\#setenforce 0

\#systemctl stop firewalld

\#systemctl disable firewalld

2.下载安装zabbix 4.2

官网网址https://www.zabbix.com/download?zabbix=4.2&os\_distribution=centos&os\_version=7&db=mysql

选择对应的系统版本，然后按照官网的命令进行下载，安装。

\# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm  
\# yum clean all

\# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

3.安装mariadb

\#yum install -y  mariadb-server.x86\_64 mariadb-devel.x86\_64 mariadb-libs.x86\_64

\#chown -R 777 /var/lib/mysql

\#systemctl enable mariadb

\#systemctl start mariadb

\#mysql\_secure\_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车  
Set root password? \[Y/n\] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车  
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码  
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码

剩下的一律 y 一直到配置完成。

4.配置zabbix数据库

\# mysql -uroot -p  
a  
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8\_bin;  
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit;

5.导入zabbix数据库

\#zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql\*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p

zabbix

\#vim    /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf

DBHost=localhost  
DBName=zabbix  
DBUser=zabbix  
DBPassword=zabbix

保存退出

\#vim   /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf   修改时区为上海

php\_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

6.安装apache

\#yum install -y httpd\*   粗略安装，详细安装请自行搜寻

7.启动apache和zabbix

\#systemctl start httpd

\# systemctl enable httpd

\# netstat -an |grep 80

tcp 0 0 192.168.56.11:80 0.0.0.0:\* LISTEN

\# systemctl start zabbix-server

\# systemctl enable zabbix-server

\# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

\# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

遇到了一些报错，解决方法：

\#yum install policycoreutils-python  
\# cat /var/log/audit/audit.log | grep zabbix\_server | grep denied | audit2allow -M zabbix\_server\_setrlimit  
\# semodule -i zabbix\_server\_setrlimit.pp  
\# systemctl start zabbix-server

8.访问zabbix安装网址

http://ip/zabbix

如果不能访问，可以查看一下apche状态是否正常

防火墙firewalld是否关闭

selinux的setenfore状态是什么？

9.web安装

①下一步

②等待自我检测，全部OK即可下一步，有问题需要进行排查。

③填入数据库密码

④zabbix命名

⑤确认信息无误

⑥完成