Python安装pyinstaller方法，以及将项目生成可执行程序的步骤

曾经终败给现在 2021-12-07 13:17 439阅读 0赞

# pyinstaller安装方法 #

前提：确保计算机安装了Python语言环境，并且正确配置了环境变量。

**方法一：联网在线自动安装**

选择一 Windows OS下进入cmd（命令行窗口） 输入：pip install pyinstaller

选择二 在Pycharm IDE 终端下 输入：pip install pyinstaller

![1643766-20190530172448688-577241056.jpg][]

我在Pycharm 终端下安装pyinstaller时，遇到这样的安装错误：

D:\\pycharm-workspace>pip install pyinstaller  
Collecting pyinstaller  
 Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/03/32/0e0de593f129bf1d1e77eed562496d154ef4460fd5cecfd78612ef39a0cc/PyInstaller-3.4.tar.gz  
 Installing build dependencies ... done  
 Getting requirements to build wheel ... done  
 Preparing wheel metadata ... error  
 ERROR: Complete output from command 'd:\\python\\python.exe' 'd:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\\_vendor\\pep517\\\_in\_process.py' prepare\_metadata\_for\_build\_wheel 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpjsdjh2mc':  
 ERROR: running dist\_info  
 creating C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info  
 writing C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\PKG-INFO  
 writing dependency\_links to C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\dependency\_links.txt  
 writing entry points to C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\entry\_points.txt  
 writing requirements to C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\requires.txt  
 writing top-level names to C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\top\_level.txt  
 writing manifest file 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'  
 reading manifest file 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'  
 reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'  
 Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:  
 SyntaxError: (unicode error) 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xc1 in position 0: invalid start byte (sitecustomize.py, line 21)  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\build'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\.waf-\*'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\.waf3-\*'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\waf-\*'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\waf3-\*'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\\_sdks'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\\.vagrant'  
 warning: no previously-included files found matching 'bootloader\\.lock-waf\*'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\\source'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\\\_build'  
 warning: no previously-included files matching '\*.tmp' found under directory 'doc'  
 warning: no files found matching 'news\\\_template.rst'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'news'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'old'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'scripts'  
 no previously-included directories found matching 'tests\\scripts'  
 no previously-included directories found matching '.github'  
 warning: no previously-included files found matching '.\*'  
 warning: no previously-included files found matching '\*.yml'  
 warning: no previously-included files found matching '\*~'  
 warning: no previously-included files found matching '.directory'  
 writing manifest file 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.egg-info\\SOURCES.txt'  
 creating 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller\\pip-wheel-metadata\\PyInstaller.dist-info'  
 error: invalid command 'bdist\_wheel'  
 \----------------------------------------  
ERROR: Command "'d:\\python\\python.exe' 'd:\\python\\lib\\site-packages\\pip\\\_vendor\\pep517\\\_in\_process.py' prepare\_metadata\_for\_build\_wheel 'C:\\Users\\林芝\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmpjsdjh2mc'" failed with error code 1 in C:\\Users\\林芝\\  
AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-\_cg8f619\\pyinstaller

\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# 终端提示我 命令执行失败，错误代码1 我也不知道这种方法安装失败的原因， 欢迎大家交流讨论\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#

**方法二：自主下载pyinstaller包，进行手动安装**

pyinstaller 的下载地址：[http://www.pyinstaller.org/downloads.html][http_www.pyinstaller.org_downloads.html]

![1643766-20190530173435325-818787156.jpg][]

下载文件后，解压文件。

我的解压路径是： D:\\python\\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-d740524

windows OS cmd（命令行窗口）进入 解压文件所在的目录。

cd D:\\python\\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-d740524

D:\\

输入: python setup.py install

等待一段时间，pyinstaller就会安装成功

![1643766-20190530174647820-529282010.jpg][]

安装成功后，查看一下pyinstaller的版本信息

pyinstaller --version

出现结果如下，证明安装成功！

![1643766-20190530174745675-778271153.png][]

# Python项目生成可执行程序的步骤 #

选择一：Windows OS下进入cmd（命令行窗口） 输入：pyinstaller -F xx.py xxx.py ......

选择二：在Pycharm IDE 终端下 输入：pyinstaller -F xx.py xxx.py ......

xx.py 和 xxx.py 是要打包的文件名

\-F参数的含义是，将多个.py脚本文件打包成为一个可执行程序。

![1643766-20190530195057011-1714052109.jpg][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lints/p/10950716.html

[1643766-20190530172448688-577241056.jpg]: /images/20211207/c12d20d218b446429a9b26591cfb0a1e.png
[http_www.pyinstaller.org_downloads.html]: http://www.pyinstaller.org/downloads.html
[1643766-20190530173435325-818787156.jpg]: /images/20211207/06c60df139774d3d8378dac94dfa4f68.png
[1643766-20190530174647820-529282010.jpg]: /images/20211207/1667121018234510ba4c5149e8f60dfa.png
[1643766-20190530174745675-778271153.png]: /images/20211207/3253137257de49e58617e8b361bb66dc.png
[1643766-20190530195057011-1714052109.jpg]: /images/20211207/773ef99a064b4e9a917c40709f14f73e.png