Jenkins下载安装及配置

桃扇骨 2021-11-22 03:36 427阅读 0赞

Jenkins是一个开源软件项目，是基于Java开发的一种[持续集成][Link 1]工具，用于监控持续重复的工作，旨在提供一个开放易用的软件平台，使软件的持续集成变成可能。

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首先到Jenkins官网进行下载：[https://jenkins.io/zh/][https_jenkins.io_zh] ，下载后解压并安装

![20190726140817810.png][]

安装完成后打开浏览器访问 [http://localhost:8080/][http_localhost_8080] (默认端口是8080)，等待片刻进入，按下图指示操作：到Jenkins目录下的

secrets文件夹里的initialAdminPassword文件复制密码填入

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

自定义Jenkins，选择安装推荐的插件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

稍等片刻

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

接下来创建管理员用户，输入用户名，密码，电子邮箱

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

配置访问端口号

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

安装完成

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

Jenkins界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

先进行全局配置

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

配置JDK，Git，Maven (根据自己机器上存放路径配置)，然后点击应用保存

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

接下来安装所需要的插件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

我们需要安装两个插件：GitLab API，Maven Integration，按下图进行操作

![å¨è¿éæå¥å¾çæè¿°][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0FkbWluUHdk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

接下来构建maven项目，点击新建Item

![20190726155018542.png][]

输入任务名称，选择构建一个maven项目，点击确定

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

接下来照下列图片进行操作：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

将Git上的项目路径填入

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

然后点击添加

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

填入Git用户名密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

然后选择刚刚添加的信息

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

Pre Steps 点击Add pre-build step，选择第一项 ——— Execute Windows batch command

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

cd D:\jenkins\workspace\ktarm2
    mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Pother
    
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    
    @echo off
    set port=9090
    for /f "tokens=1-5" %%i in ('netstat -ano^|findstr ":%port%"') do (
        taskkill /pid %%m /f
        exit /b
    )

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

@echo off
    set str_time_first_bit="%time:~0,1%"
    if %str_time_first_bit%==" " (	
    set str_date_time=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%0%time:~1,1%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
    )else ( 	
    set str_date_time=%date:~0,4%%date:~5,2%%date:~8,2%%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
    )
     
    if not exist "C:\work2" md "C:\work2"
    if exist C:\work2\ktamr-a-datacopycontrol.jar (
     
    if not exist "C:\work2\backup" md "C:\work2\backup"
     
    copy C:\work2\ktamr-a-datacopycontrol.jar C:\work2\backup\%str_date_time%.jar
     
    del C:\work2\ktamr-a-datacopycontrol.jar
     
    )
    cd D:\jenkins\workspace\ktarm2\ktamr-a-datacopycontrol\target
    copy *.jar C:\work2

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

cd c:\work2
    start javaw -jar ktamr-a-datacopycontrol.jar
    exit 0

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 24][]

set BUILD_ID=dontKillMe  
    start javaw -jar C:\work2\ktamr-a-datacopycontrol.jar  --server.port=9090

最后点击应用 保存

运行刚刚构建的maven项目

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 25][]

查看控制台输出

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 26][]

最后显示successful就是成功运行，通过设置的端口号访问测试

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 27][]

[Link 1]: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/6250744
[https_jenkins.io_zh]: https://jenkins.io/zh/
[20190726140817810.png]: /images/20211122/5a295f34fc784f1ab7b44dbef3c75f5f.png
[http_localhost_8080]: http://localhost:8080/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTU5NTcwMA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20211122/fdee6fe7260548919ec59cb548144965.png
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[20190726155018542.png]: /images/20211122/1a084380353d48a4916e22a52f28da68.png
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