random.seed()的作用（python）

心已赠人 2021-10-15 04:12 355阅读 0赞

**random.seed(1)作用：使得随机数据可预测，即只要seed的值一样，后续生成的随机数都一样。**  
**当我们设置相同的seed，每次生成的随机数相同。如果不设置seed，则每次会生成不同的随机数**

# 设置seed()且seed的值一样—生成的随机数相同 #

import numpy as np
    np.random.seed(2)
    syn0 = 2*np.random.random((3,4)) - 1
    syn1 = 2*np.random.random((4,1)) - 1
    print(syn0)
    print(syn1)

运行多次结果都是一样的：

#######第一次运行结果##########
    [[-0.1280102  -0.94814754  0.09932496 -0.12935521]
     [-0.1592644  -0.33933036 -0.59070273  0.23854193]
     [-0.40069065 -0.46634545  0.24226767  0.05828419]]
    [[-0.73084011]
     [ 0.02715624]
     [-0.63112027]
     [ 0.5706703 ]]
    #######第二次运行结果##########
    [[-0.1280102  -0.94814754  0.09932496 -0.12935521]
     [-0.1592644  -0.33933036 -0.59070273  0.23854193]
     [-0.40069065 -0.46634545  0.24226767  0.05828419]]
    [[-0.73084011]
     [ 0.02715624]
     [-0.63112027]
     [ 0.5706703 ]]

# 设置seed()且seed的值不一样—生成的随机数不同 #

#### 当seed值为2时 ####

import numpy as np
    np.random.seed(2)
    syn0 = 2*np.random.random((3,4)) - 1
    syn1 = 2*np.random.random((4,1)) - 1
    print(syn0)
    print(syn1)

结果：

[[-0.1280102  -0.94814754  0.09932496 -0.12935521]
     [-0.1592644  -0.33933036 -0.59070273  0.23854193]
     [-0.40069065 -0.46634545  0.24226767  0.05828419]]
    [[-0.73084011]
     [ 0.02715624]
     [-0.63112027]
     [ 0.5706703 ]]

#### 当seed的值为0时 ####

import numpy as np
    np.random.seed(0)
    syn0 = 2*np.random.random((3,4)) - 1
    syn1 = 2*np.random.random((4,1)) - 1
    print(syn0)
    print(syn1)

结果：

[[ 0.09762701  0.43037873  0.20552675  0.08976637]
     [-0.1526904   0.29178823 -0.12482558  0.783546  ]
     [ 0.92732552 -0.23311696  0.58345008  0.05778984]]
    [[ 0.13608912]
     [ 0.85119328]
     [-0.85792788]
     [-0.8257414 ]]

# 当不设置seed时—生成的随机数不同 #

import numpy as np
    syn0 = 2*np.random.random((3,4)) - 1
    syn1 = 2*np.random.random((4,1)) - 1
    print(syn0)
    print(syn1)

结果：

#######第一次运行结果##########
    [[ 0.63051603 -0.87816765  0.90623517  0.47393602]
     [-0.5947253   0.39207476 -0.701234   -0.63498633]
     [-0.99398242 -0.94448909 -0.38235113 -0.41548786]]
    [[-0.97505187]
     [-0.89961779]
     [ 0.81003048]
     [ 0.54686106]]
    #######第二次运行结果##########
    [[-0.49437935  0.77174974  0.92061198 -0.99606444]
     [-0.48872823  0.3233608  -0.50048627 -0.53339642]
     [-0.7347141   0.30212213 -0.78579018 -0.68301276]]
    [[ 0.72968294]
     [ 0.11085167]
     [ 0.34996692]
     [-0.48830381]]