pandas read_csv 读取中文列标题文件报错

ゝ一纸荒年。 2021-09-26 05:42 349阅读 0赞

从windows操作系统本地读取csv文件报错

data = pd.read_csv(path)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:/Users/arron/PycharmProjects/ML/ML/test.py", line 45, in <module>  
    data = pd.read\_csv(path)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 655, in parser\_f  
    return \_read(filepath\_or\_buffer, kwds)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 405, in \_read  
    parser = TextFileReader(filepath\_or\_buffer, \*\*kwds)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 762, in \_\_init\_\_  
    self.\_make\_engine(self.engine)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 966, in \_make\_engine  
    self.\_engine = CParserWrapper(self.f, \*\*self.options)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 1582, in \_\_init\_\_  
    self.\_reader = parsers.TextReader(src, \*\*kwds)  
  File "pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.pyx", line 394, in pandas.\_libs.parsers.TextReader.\_\_cinit\_\_ (pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.c:4209)  
  File "pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.pyx", line 712, in pandas.\_libs.parsers.TextReader.\_setup\_parser\_source (pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.c:8895)

OSError: Initializing from file failed

上述报错的解决方案是

pwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(path))
    data = pd.read_csv(os.path.basename(path))
    os.chdir(pwd)

此时又报如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "C:/Users/arron/PycharmProjects/ML/ML/test.py", line 47, in <module>  
    data = pd.read\_csv(os.path.basename(path))  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 655, in parser\_f  
    return \_read(filepath\_or\_buffer, kwds)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 405, in \_read  
    parser = TextFileReader(filepath\_or\_buffer, \*\*kwds)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 762, in \_\_init\_\_  
    self.\_make\_engine(self.engine)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 966, in \_make\_engine  
    self.\_engine = CParserWrapper(self.f, \*\*self.options)  
  File "C:\\Users\\arron\\AppData\\Local\\Continuum\\Anaconda3\\lib\\site-packages\\pandas\\io\\parsers.py", line 1582, in \_\_init\_\_  
    self.\_reader = parsers.TextReader(src, \*\*kwds)  
  File "pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.pyx", line 562, in pandas.\_libs.parsers.TextReader.\_\_cinit\_\_ (pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.c:6175)  
  File "pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.pyx", line 781, in pandas.\_libs.parsers.TextReader.\_get\_header (pandas\\\_libs\\parsers.c:9691)  
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd7 in position 0: invalid continuation byte

最终解决方案是：

pwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(path))
    data = pd.read_csv(os.path.basename(path),encoding='gbk')
    os.chdir(pwd)