centos6安装nginx1.7.9+php5.6.4+mysql5.6

末蓝、 2021-09-14 08:54 216阅读 0赞

**centos6 下安装nginx1.7.9+php5.6.4+mysql5.6.2**

**1. 安装关联库**

\# mkdir -p /data/tgz

\# cd /data/tgz

\# yum install wget

\# yum install pcre

\# yum install openssl\*

\# yum install tar

\# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devellibpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-develglibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curlcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel opensslopenssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss\_ldap openldap-clients openldap-serversmake gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel

\# ulimit -SHn 65535

\# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz

\# cd pcre-8.36

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/pcre

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

**2. 安装nginx**

\# /usr/sbin/groupadd nginx

\# /usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

\# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz

\# cd nginx-1.7.9

\# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/data/apps/nginx--with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-pcre=/data/tgz/pcre-8.36--with-http\_realip\_module --with-http\_image\_filter\_module

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

**3. 安装MySQL**

\# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

\# /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

\# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

\# mv mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64 /data/apps/mysql

**    配置运行MySQL**

1）创建数据库存放目录

\# mkdir -p /data/data/mysql/data

\# mkdir -p /data/data/mysql/binlog/

\# mkdir -p /data/data/mysql/relaylog/

\# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/data/mysql/

\# yum install libaio

2）创建mysql配置文件

\# vi /etc/my.cnf

输入以下内容

\[client\]

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

\[mysqld\]

character-set-server = utf8

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information\_schema

user    = mysql

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /data/apps/mysql

datadir = /data/data/mysql/data

log-error = /data/data/mysql/mysql\_error.log

pid-file = /data/data/mysql/mysql.pid

open\_files\_limit   = 10240

back\_log = 600

max\_connections = 5000

max\_connect\_errors = 6000

external-locking = FALSE

max\_allowed\_packet = 32M

sort\_buffer\_size = 1M

join\_buffer\_size = 1M

thread\_cache\_size = 300

\#thread\_concurrency = 8

query\_cache\_size = 512M

query\_cache\_limit = 2M

query\_cache\_min\_res\_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread\_stack = 192K

transaction\_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp\_table\_size = 246M

max\_heap\_table\_size = 246M

long\_query\_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /data/data/mysql/binlog/binlog

binlog\_cache\_size = 4M

binlog\_format = MIXED

max\_binlog\_cache\_size = 8M

max\_binlog\_size = 1G

relay-log-index = /data/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /data/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /data/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog

expire\_logs\_days = 30

key\_buffer\_size = 256M

read\_buffer\_size = 1M

read\_rnd\_buffer\_size = 16M

bulk\_insert\_buffer\_size = 64M

myisam\_sort\_buffer\_size = 128M

myisam\_max\_sort\_file\_size = 10G

myisam\_repair\_threads = 1

myisam\_recover

interactive\_timeout = 120

wait\_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

\#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

server-id = 1

innodb\_additional\_mem\_pool\_size = 16M

innodb\_buffer\_pool\_size = 512M

innodb\_data\_file\_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend

innodb\_file\_io\_threads = 4

innodb\_thread\_concurrency = 8

innodb\_flush\_log\_at\_trx\_commit = 2

innodb\_log\_buffer\_size = 16M

innodb\_log\_file\_size = 128M

innodb\_log\_files\_in\_group = 3

innodb\_max\_dirty\_pages\_pct = 90

innodb\_lock\_wait\_timeout = 120

innodb\_file\_per\_table = 0

slow-query-log-file = /data/data/mysql/slow.log

long\_query\_time = 10

\[mysqldump\]

quick

max\_allowed\_packet = 32M

3）以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表

\# /data/apps/mysql/scripts/mysql\_install\_db --basedir=/data/apps/mysql--datadir=/data/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

\# sed -i "s\#/usr/local/mysql\#/data/apps/mysql\#g"/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe

4）创建mysql启动，重启，停止shell脚本

\# vi /data/apps/mysql/mysql

输入以下内容（这里的用户名admin和密码12345678接下来的步骤会创建）

\#!/bin/sh

mysql\_port=3306

mysql\_username="admin"

mysql\_password="12345678"

function\_start\_mysql()

printf "StartingMySQL...\\n"

/bin/sh /data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

function\_stop\_mysql()

printf "StopingMySQL...\\n"

/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u $\{mysql\_username\} -p$\{mysql\_password\} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown

function\_restart\_mysql()

printf "RestartingMySQL...\\n"

function\_stop\_mysql

sleep 5

function\_start\_mysql

function\_kill\_mysql()

kill -9 $(ps -ef| grep 'bin/mysqld\_safe' | grep $\{mysql\_port\} | awk '\{printf $2\}')

kill -9 $(ps -ef| grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep $\{mysql\_port\} | awk '\{printf $2\}')

if \[ "$1" = "start" \]; then

function\_start\_mysql

elif \[ "$1" = "stop" \]; then

function\_stop\_mysql

elif \[ "$1" = "restart" \]; then

function\_restart\_mysql

elif \[ "$1" = "kill" \]; then

function\_kill\_mysql

else

printf "Usage:/data/data/mysql/mysql \{start|stop|restart|kill\}\\n"

5）赋予shell脚本可执行权限

\# chmod +x /data/apps/mysql/mysql

6）启动MySQL

\# /data/apps/mysql/mysql start

7）通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器（提示输入密码时直接回车）

\# /data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

8）输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户（admin）和密码（12345678）

> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIEDBY '12345678';

> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON \*.\* TO 'admin'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIEDBY '12345678';

> quit

9）（可选）重启/停止MySQL

\# /data/apps/mysql/mysql restart

\# /data/apps/mysql/mysql stop

**4. 编译安装PHP依赖库**

\# mkdir -p /data/apps/libs/

\# wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

\# cd jpeg-9/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs --enable-shared --enable-static

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

\# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz

\# cd libpng-1.6.2/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

\# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz

\# cd freetype-2.4.12/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

\# wget --content-disposition "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?big\_mirror=0"

\# wget --content-disposition "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?big\_mirror=0"

\# wget --content-disposition "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?big\_mirror=0"

\# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

\# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd libltdl/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs --enable-ltdl-install

\# make && make install

\# cd ../../

\# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

\# cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

\# vi /etc/ld.so.conf

在文件末尾添加以下内容

/data/apps/libs/lib

重新加载该文件，使其即刻生效

\# ldconfig

\# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

\# cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

\# export LDFLAGS="-L/data/apps/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"

\# export CFLAGS="-I/data/apps/libs/include -I/usr/include"

\# touch malloc.h

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

**5. 安装PHP**

\# wget --content-disposition http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.4.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

\# tar zxvf php-5.6.4.tar.gz

\# cd php-5.6.4/

\# export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"

\# export DYLD\_LIBRARY\_PATH="/data/apps/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

\# export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH="/data/apps/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/php --with-config-file-path=/data/apps/php/etc--with-mysql=/data/apps/mysql --with-mysqli=/data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql\_config --with-iconv-dir--with-freetype-dir=/data/apps/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/data/apps/libs --with-png-dir=/data/apps/libs--with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex--enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/data/apps/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip--enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts

\# make && make install

\# cp php.ini-development /data/apps/php/etc/php.ini

\# cd ../

**6. 安装PHP扩展**

\# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz

\# tar zxvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz

\# cd autoconf-2.69/

\# ./configure --prefix=/data/apps/libs

\# make && make install

\# cd ../

\# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz

\# tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz