Spring mybatis源码篇章-sql mapper配置文件绑定mapper class类
http://www.cnblogs.com/question-sky/p/6654101.html
背景知识
- MappedStatement是mybatis操作sql语句的持久层对象,其id由注解模式的
${mapperInterface类全名}.${methodName}
或者XML模式的${namespace}.${CRUD标签的id}
确定,且是唯一的 - Mybatis对每个CRUD语句都会生成唯一的MappedStatement对象保存至Configuration的
mappedStatements
Map集合中 - Mybatis提供注解模式和XML模式生成MappedStatement,在两者同时存在的情况下,注解模式的MappedStatement会覆盖同id的XML模式的MappedStatement
- 针对非注解模式即XML模式的生成MappedStatement,还必须拥有对应的mapperInterface接口供Service层调用,即mapperInterface接口是需要注册到Configuration的
MapperRegistry
类中,方便Service层找寻调用(这也是本文的重点讲述) - 注解模式生成MappedStatement的途径有两个,一个是在其同目录下存在与类名一致的sql mapper文件;另一个是其方法名实现了CRUD的注解,其中注解与sql mapper存在同id,遵循
第3点
本章主题
前文介绍到XMLMapperBuilder
是如何通过扫描SQL Mapper配置文件中的标签后组装成MappedStament对象,本章则针对背景知识中的第四点来展开如何绑定mapper sql配置文件到interface
Spring Mybatis 接口注入老配置
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.test.sqlmapper.UserMapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
上述的配置是针对单个的mapperInterface注入到应用程序中,试想如果有很多的接口则会导致Spring 主配置文件臃肿,所以上述的办法已过时
Spring Mybatis 接口注入新配置
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="org.mybatis.spring.sample.mapper" /> <!-- optional unless there are multiple session factories defined --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean>
采用MapperScannerConfigurer
扫描类来实现对basePackage
指定的路径进行接口的全部注入,节省了之前老配置很多的代码空间。
直接查看
MapperScannerConfigurer
类的源码了解其中的来龙去脉,内部属性如下:public class MapperScannerConfigurer implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, BeanNameAware {
private String basePackage;
private boolean addToConfig = true;
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
private String sqlSessionFactoryBeanName;
private String sqlSessionTemplateBeanName;
private Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass;
private Class<?> markerInterface;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private String beanName;
private boolean processPropertyPlaceHolders;
private BeanNameGenerator nameGenerator;
....
}
其源码上的注释其实写的很清楚了,注释篇幅过长,就不在这里展示了,稍微提下这个类的相关使用:
basePackage
基本属性,接口类扫描的包路径,支持,;分隔sqlSessionFactoryBeanName
当有多个SqlSessionFactory环境时,官方通过其来指定加载特定的sqlSessionFactory,value即为bean的id值。与sqlSessionFactory
属性的区别在于可以在使用mybatis的时候才会去调用sqlSessionFactory实例,建议使用此属性sqlSessionFactoty
默认是不用填的,其会去寻找id为sqlSessionFactory
的sqlSessionFactory实例,sqlSessionTemplate
的操作与其是一致的annotationClass
注解类,其会去寻找拥有此注解的接口类,并忽略basePackage
的属性,默认为nullmarkerInterface
父类接口类,其会去寻找继承此接口类的子接口类并不包括其父类接口,并忽略basePackage
的属性,与annotationClass
并存,默认为null
具体调用接口方法
MapperScannerConfigurer#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry)
//支持${basePackage}形式
if (this.processPropertyPlaceHolders) {
processPropertyPlaceHolders();
}
//容易知道其是根据classpath路径来寻找资源的
ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
scanner.setAddToConfig(this.addToConfig);
scanner.setAnnotationClass(this.annotationClass);
scanner.setMarkerInterface(this.markerInterface);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactory(this.sqlSessionFactory);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplate(this.sqlSessionTemplate);
scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName);
scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName);
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(this.nameGenerator);
//使用过滤器,主要是annotationClass和markerInterface过滤器
scanner.registerFilters();
//扫描指定的basePackage
scanner.scan(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.basePackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
查看
ClassPathMapperScanner
的doScan(String.. packages)
方法://由父类去找到符合条件的interface类,并转化为bean类
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration.");
} else {
//处理找到的interface bean类
processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
}
return beanDefinitions;
转而看
ClassPathMapperScanner#processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions)
方法GenericBeanDefinition definition;
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName()
+ "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface");
}
// the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
// but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName()); // issue #59
//最终将definition包装成MapperFactoryBean,beanClass设置为其内部属性MapperInterface
definition.getPropertyValues().add("mapperInterface", definition.getBeanClassName());
definition.setBeanClass(MapperFactoryBean.class);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
//根据sqlsessionFactoryBeanName寻找运行状态的SqlsessionFactory的虚引用,但并没有去真实加载
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
} else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
}
definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
explicitFactoryUsed = true;
}
//当没有指定SqlSession对象,则需要@Autowired注解去注入
if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
}
definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
}
}
接着看
MapperFactoryBean
的实现代码,主要关注其的checkDaoConfig()
方法:super.checkDaoConfig();
notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
Configuration configuration = getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
//我们看到了熟悉的configuration.addMapper,也就是会走到MapperRegistry#addMapper,详情可见
//Spring mybatis源码篇章-MybatisDAO文件解析(一)
if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
try {
//这里顺便提一下,此方法的最主要目的是保存至MapperRegistry#knowMappers集合中,方便service层找寻调用
configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
总结
MapperScannerConfigurer
类主要实现将basePackage
包下的所有接口类注册到Configuration#MapperRegister#knowMappers<Class<?>,MapperProxyFactory<T>(Class<?>)>
集合中MapperScannerConfigurer
类默认情况下在形成MappedStatement
的过程中会优先去找寻与接口同目录下的XML文件来加载生成,如果想应用XML配置文件且可以任意放置,则可以结合sqlSessionFactoryBean
的mapperLocations
属性来完成自由化绑定的过程,同样本文就是建立在此属性已指定的基础上的MappedStatement对象的生成与MapperInterfaces接口类是一一对应的
- MapperInterfaces接口类可通过注解例如
@Select
方式生成注解,即脱离XML配置方式- MapperInterfaces接口类如果在SqlsessionFactory不使用
mapperLocations
属性时且不使用注解方式,则必须在其同目录下有同名字的XML mapper文件,否则无法访问数据库;反之使用mapperLocations
属性且不使用注解方式,则XML mapper文件只需放在classpath路径下即可
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