Mybatis源码解析-Mapper执行SQL过程

红太狼 2022-05-18 02:13 217阅读 0赞

# 测试准备 #

添加mybatis-config.xml全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    
        
        <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    
        <settings>
            
            <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
            
            <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
            
            <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
            
            <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        </settings>
    
        <typeAliases>
            
             <typeAlias type="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
            
            <package name="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.pojo"/>
        </typeAliases>
    
        
        <plugins>
            <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
                <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
                
                <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"/>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    
        
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
    
        <mappers>
            
            
            
            <package name="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.mapper"/>
        </mappers>
    
    </configuration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456

添加实体类

public class User implements Serializable { 
    
        private Long id;
    
        // 用户名
        private String userName;
    
        // 密码
        private String password;
    
        // 姓名
        private String name;
    
        // 年龄
        private Integer age;
    
        // 性别 1 男性 2 女性
        private Integer sex;
    
        // 出生日期
        private Date birthday;
    
        // 创建时间
        private Date created;
    
        // 更新时间
        private Date updated;
    
        public Long getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
    
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public Integer getAge() {
            return age;
        }
    
        public void setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    
        public Integer getSex() {
            return sex;
        }
    
        public void setSex(Integer sex) {
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    
        public Date getBirthday() {
            return birthday;
        }
    
        public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
            this.birthday = birthday;
        }
    
        public Date getCreated() {
            return created;
        }
    
        public void setCreated(Date created) {
            this.created = created;
        }
    
        public Date getUpdated() {
            return updated;
        }
    
        public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
            this.updated = updated;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + ", name=" + name
                    + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", created=" + created
                    + ", updated=" + updated + "]";
        }
    }

添加mapper接口

public interface UserMapper { 
    
        /** * 根据id查询用户信息 * * @param id * @return */
        User queryUserById(Long id);
    
        /** * 查询所有用户数据 * * @return */
        List<User> queryAll();
    
        /** * 新增用户信息 * * @param user */
        void saveUser(User user);
    
        /** * 更新用户信息 * * @param user */
        void updateUser(User user);
    
        /** * 根据id删除用户信息 * * @param id */
        void deleteUserById(Long id);
    }

添加mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <mapper namespace="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    
        
        <resultMap id="userResultMap" type="User" autoMapping="true">
            
            <id column="id" property="id"/>
            <result column="user_name" property="userName"/>
        </resultMap>
    
        
        
        <select id="queryUserById" resultMap="userResultMap">
            SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE id = #{id}
        </select>
    
        
        <select id="queryAll" resultType="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.pojo.User">
          SELECT * FROM tb_user
       </select>
    
        
        <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.pojo.User">
          INSERT INTO tb_user (
             id,
             user_name,
             password,
             name,
             age,
             sex,
             birthday,
             created,
             updated
          )
          VALUES
             (
                NULL,
                #{userName},
                #{password},
                #{name},
                #{age},
                #{sex},
                #{birthday},
                NOW(),
                NOW()
             );
       </insert>
    
        
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.laravelshao.learning.mybatis.pojo.User">
          UPDATE tb_user
          SET
            user_name = #{userName},
            password = #{password},
            name = #{name},
            age = #{age},
            sex = #{sex},
            birthday = #{birthday},
            updated = NOW()
          WHERE
            id = #{id}
       </update>
    
        
        <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
          DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE id = #{id}
       </delete>
    
    </mapper>

添加测试方法

public class UserMapperTest { 
    
        private UserMapper userMapper;
    
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            //openSession(boolean autoCommit) 设置事务是否自动提交
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
            // 获取动态代理实现类
            this.userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testQueryUserById() {
            User user = userMapper.queryUserById(1L);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testQueryAll() {
            List<User> users = userMapper.queryAll();
            for (User user : users) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testSaveUser() {
            User user = new User();  
            user.setAge(20);
            user.setBirthday(new Date());
            user.setName("test_name_1");
            user.setPassword("123456");
            user.setSex(1);
            user.setUserName("test_userName_1");
            userMapper.saveUser(user);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testUpdateUser() {
            User user = userMapper.queryUserById(2L);
            user.setAge(30);
            userMapper.updateUser(user);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testDeleteUserById() {
            userMapper.deleteUserById(8L);
        }
    
    }

# 执行过程分析 #

## SqlSession创建 ##

SqlSession创建通过调用DefaultSqlSessionFactory的openSession方法进而调用openSessionFromDataSource方法

// DefaultSqlSessionFactory
    private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
        Transaction tx = null;
    
        DefaultSqlSession var8;
        try {
            Environment environment = this.configuration.getEnvironment(); // 从全局配置类configuration获取environment信息
            TransactionFactory transactionFactory = this.getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment); // 获取事务工厂
            // 创建新的事务 
            // 参数1：数据源 参数2：事务隔离级别 参数3：是否自动提交事务
            tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
            Executor executor = this.configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType); // 创建执行器
            var8 = new DefaultSqlSession(this.configuration, executor, autoCommit);
        } catch (Exception var12) {
            this.closeTransaction(tx);
            throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + var12, var12);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    
        return var8;
    }

创建执行器

// Configuration
    public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
        executorType = executorType == null ? this.defaultExecutorType : executorType;
        executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
        Object executor;
        // 根据执行器类型创建不同执行器
        if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
            executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
            executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
        } else {
            executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
        }
    
        if (this.cacheEnabled) {
            executor = new CachingExecutor((Executor)executor);
        }
    
        Executor executor = (Executor)this.interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
        return executor;
    }

摘自mybatis官网

> ExecutorType枚举类型定义了三个值：  
> • ExecutorType.SIMPLE：这个执行器类型不做特殊的事情。它为每个语句的执行创建一个新的预处理语句。  
> • ExecutorType.REUSE：这个执行器类型会复用预处理语句。  
> • ExecutorType.BATCH：这个执行器会批量执行所有更新语句，如果SELECT在它们中间执行，必要时请把它们区分开来以保证行为的易读性。

Executor定义了具体执行SQL方法

public interface Executor { 
        ResultHandler NO_RESULT_HANDLER = null;
    
        int update(MappedStatement var1, Object var2) throws SQLException;
    
        <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement var1, Object var2, RowBounds var3, ResultHandler var4, CacheKey var5, BoundSql var6) throws SQLException;
    
        <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement var1, Object var2, RowBounds var3, ResultHandler var4) throws SQLException;
    
        <E> Cursor<E> queryCursor(MappedStatement var1, Object var2, RowBounds var3) throws SQLException;
    
        List<BatchResult> flushStatements() throws SQLException;
    
        void commit(boolean var1) throws SQLException;
    
        void rollback(boolean var1) throws SQLException;
    
        CacheKey createCacheKey(MappedStatement var1, Object var2, RowBounds var3, BoundSql var4);
    
        boolean isCached(MappedStatement var1, CacheKey var2);
    
        void clearLocalCache();
    
        void deferLoad(MappedStatement var1, MetaObject var2, String var3, CacheKey var4, Class<?> var5);
    
        Transaction getTransaction();
    
        void close(boolean var1);
    
        boolean isClosed();
    
        void setExecutorWrapper(Executor var1);
    }

## Mapper代理类创建 ##

调用DefaultSqlSession的getMapper方法，进而调用MapperRegistry，最后调用MapperProxyFactory最终创建出mapper代理对象

// DefaultSqlSession
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
        return this.configuration.getMapper(type, this);
    }

// Configuration
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
        return this.mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
    }

// MapperRegistry
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
        MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)this.knownMappers.get(type);
        if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
            throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
        } else {
            try {
                return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession); // 交给mapper代理工厂创建对象
            } catch (Exception var5) {
                throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + var5, var5);
            }
        }
    }

Mapper代理工厂创建代理类对象

// MapperProxyFactory
    public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
        MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, this.mapperInterface, this.methodCache);
        return this.newInstance(mapperProxy);
    }
    
    protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
        // JDK动态代理生成mapper代理类对象
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{
       this.mapperInterface}, mapperProxy);
    }

## SQL执行流程 ##

### 查询流程分析 ###

这里以方法queryAll为例分析SQL执行过程

@Test
    public void testQueryAll() {
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

调用代理类的invoke方法

// MapperProxy
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
                return method.invoke(this, args);
            }
    
            if (this.isDefaultMethod(method)) {
                return this.invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
            }
        } catch (Throwable var5) {
            throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);
        }
    
        MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
        return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args); // 执行mapper方法
    }

执行具体方法

// MapperMethod
    public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
        Object param;
        Object result;
        switch(this.command.getType()) { // 根据方法类型执行不同方法
        case INSERT:
            param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(this.command.getName(), param));
            break;
        case UPDATE:
            param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(this.command.getName(), param));
            break;
        case DELETE:
            param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(this.command.getName(), param));
            break;
        case SELECT:
            if (this.method.returnsVoid() && this.method.hasResultHandler()) {
                this.executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
                result = null;
            } else if (this.method.returnsMany()) {
                result = this.executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
            } else if (this.method.returnsMap()) {
                result = this.executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
            } else if (this.method.returnsCursor()) {
                result = this.executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
            } else {
                param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
                result = sqlSession.selectOne(this.command.getName(), param);
            }
            break;
        case FLUSH:
            result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
            break;
        default:
            throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + this.command.getName());
        }
    
        if (result == null && this.method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !this.method.returnsVoid()) {
            throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + this.command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + this.method.getReturnType() + ").");
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }

这里，我们查询所有用户，执行executeForMany方法

// MapperMethod
    private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
        Object param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        List result;
        if (this.method.hasRowBounds()) {
            RowBounds rowBounds = this.method.extractRowBounds(args);
            result = sqlSession.selectList(this.command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
        } else {
            result = sqlSession.selectList(this.command.getName(), param);
        }
    
        if (!this.method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
            return this.method.getReturnType().isArray() ? this.convertToArray(result) : this.convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }

调用默认实现DefaultSqlSession的selectList方法

// DefaultSqlSession
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
    }
    
    public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        List var5;
        try {
            MappedStatement ms = this.configuration.getMappedStatement(statement); // 根据statement ID从configuration配置中获取MappedStatement
            // 执行器执行查询任务
            var5 = this.executor.query(ms, this.wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
        } catch (Exception var9) {
            throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database. Cause: " + var9, var9);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    
        return var5;
    }

// BaseExecutor
    public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
        BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter); // 根据参数动态组装执行sql
        CacheKey key = this.createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql); // 为当前查询任务创建缓存key
        return this.query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
    }
    
    public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
        ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
        if (this.closed) {
            throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
        } else {
            if (this.queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
                this.clearLocalCache();
            }
    
            List list;
            try {
                ++this.queryStack;
                list = resultHandler == null ? (List)this.localCache.getObject(key) : null;
                if (list != null) {
                    this.handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
                } else {
                    list = this.queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); // 从数据库中查询
                }
            } finally {
                --this.queryStack;
            }
    
            if (this.queryStack == 0) {
                Iterator var8 = this.deferredLoads.iterator();
    
                while(var8.hasNext()) {
                    BaseExecutor.DeferredLoad deferredLoad = (BaseExecutor.DeferredLoad)var8.next();
                    deferredLoad.load();
                }
    
                this.deferredLoads.clear();
                if (this.configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
                    this.clearLocalCache();
                }
            }
    
            return list;
        }
    }
    
    // 数据库查询
    private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
        this.localCache.putObject(key, ExecutionPlaceholder.EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
    
        List list;
        try {
            list = this.doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);  // 查询结果
        } finally {
            this.localCache.removeObject(key); 
        }
    
        this.localCache.putObject(key, list); // 将结果放入缓存中
        if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
            this.localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
        }
    
        return list;
    }

调用SimpleExecutor的doQuery方法

// SimpleExecutor
    public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = null;
    
        List var9;
        try {
            Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
            StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(this.wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
            stmt = this.prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); // 准备语句
            var9 = handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
        } finally {
            this.closeStatement(stmt);
        }
    
        return var9;
    }

准备语句

// SimpleExecutor
    private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
        Connection connection = this.getConnection(statementLog); // 获取一个数据库连接对象
        Statement stmt = handler.prepare(connection, this.transaction.getTimeout()); // 使用StatementHandler从数据库连接对象中获取Statement对象
        handler.parameterize(stmt); // 设置参数 将sql语句中的占位符替换为具体参数
        return stmt;
    }

调用PreparedStatementHandler最终执行sql语句

// PreparedStatementHandler
    public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement)statement;
        ps.execute(); // 执行具体sql语句
        return this.resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps); // 处理结果集
    }

从上面可以看出Executor的执行过程

*  首先获取一个数据库连接对象
 *  使用StatementHandler.prepare()方法从数据库连接对象中获取Statement对象
 *  使用StatementHandler.parameterize()方法将sql中占位符替换为具体执行参数
 *  最后调用StatementHandler. query()方法执行sql

处理结果集

// DefaultResultSetHandler
    public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
        ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(this.mappedStatement.getId());
        List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList();
        int resultSetCount = 0;
        ResultSetWrapper rsw = this.getFirstResultSet(stmt);
        List<ResultMap> resultMaps = this.mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
        int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
        this.validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);
    
        while(rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
            ResultMap resultMap = (ResultMap)resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
            this.handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, (ResultMapping)null);
            rsw = this.getNextResultSet(stmt);
            this.cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
            ++resultSetCount;
        }
    
        String[] resultSets = this.mappedStatement.getResultSets();
        if (resultSets != null) {
            while(rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
                ResultMapping parentMapping = (ResultMapping)this.nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
                if (parentMapping != null) {
                    String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
                    ResultMap resultMap = this.configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
                    this.handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, (List)null, parentMapping);
                }
    
                rsw = this.getNextResultSet(stmt);
                this.cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
                ++resultSetCount;
            }
        }
    
        return this.collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
    }

整个执行过程完成。

### 更新流程分析 ###

下面再看看更新操作，以saveUser方法为例分析更新流程（最终调用的都是update方法）

@Test
    public void testSaveUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setName("test_name_22");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setSex(1);
        user.setUserName("test_userName_22");
        userMapper.saveUser(user);
    }

执行insert、update、delete最后调用的都是下面update方法

// DefaultSqlSession
    public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
        int var4;
        try {
            this.dirty = true;
            MappedStatement ms = this.configuration.getMappedStatement(statement); // 获取对应的MappedStatement
            var4 = this.executor.update(ms, this.wrapCollection(parameter)); // 执行更新操作（包括包装集合类型参数）
        } catch (Exception var8) {
            throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error updating database. Cause: " + var8, var8);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    
        return var4;
    }

// BaseExecutor
    public int update(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
        ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing an update").object(ms.getId());
        if (this.closed) {
            throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
        } else {
            this.clearLocalCache(); // 清除本地缓存
            return this.doUpdate(ms, parameter); // 执行更新操作
        }
    }

// SimpleExecutor
    public int doUpdate(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) throws SQLException {
        Statement stmt = null;
    
        int var6;
        try {
            Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); // 获取全局配置信息configuration
            // 创建StatementHandler
            StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(this, ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, (ResultHandler)null, (BoundSql)null);
            stmt = this.prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); // 准备Statement
            var6 = handler.update(stmt); // 处理更新操作
        } finally {
            this.closeStatement(stmt);
        }
    
        return var6;
    }

最终执行update语句

// PreparedStatementHandler
    public int update(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
        PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement)statement;
        ps.execute(); // 执行语句
        int rows = ps.getUpdateCount(); // 获取更新行数
        Object parameterObject = this.boundSql.getParameterObject();
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = this.mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator(); // KeyGenerator后置处理
        keyGenerator.processAfter(this.executor, this.mappedStatement, ps, parameterObject);
        return rows;
    }

这里重点分析下使用selectKey标签的SelectKeyGenerator实现

// SelectKeyGenerator
    public void processAfter(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Statement stmt, Object parameter) {
        if (!this.executeBefore) { // 如果不是前置处理
            this.processGeneratedKeys(executor, ms, parameter); // 处理生成的key
        }
    
    }
    
    private void processGeneratedKeys(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter) {
        try {
            if (parameter != null && this.keyStatement != null && this.keyStatement.getKeyProperties() != null) {
                String[] keyProperties = this.keyStatement.getKeyProperties(); // 获取配置key的属性信息
                Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); // 获取全局配置参数configuration参数
                MetaObject metaParam = configuration.newMetaObject(parameter);
                if (keyProperties != null) {
                    Executor keyExecutor = configuration.newExecutor(executor.getTransaction(), ExecutorType.SIMPLE); // 创建执行器
                    List<Object> values = keyExecutor.query(this.keyStatement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER); // 执行查询操作
                    if (values.size() == 0) { // 返回结果校验
                        throw new ExecutorException("SelectKey returned no data.");
                    }
    
                    if (values.size() > 1) {
                        throw new ExecutorException("SelectKey returned more than one value.");
                    }
    
                    MetaObject metaResult = configuration.newMetaObject(values.get(0));
                    if (keyProperties.length == 1) { // 只有一个参数属性
                        if (metaResult.hasGetter(keyProperties[0])) {
                            this.setValue(metaParam, keyProperties[0], metaResult.getValue(keyProperties[0]));
                        } else {
                            this.setValue(metaParam, keyProperties[0], values.get(0));
                        }
                    } else {
                        this.handleMultipleProperties(keyProperties, metaParam, metaResult); // 多个参数属性
                    }
                }
            }
    
        } catch (ExecutorException var10) {
            throw var10;
        } catch (Exception var11) {
            throw new ExecutorException("Error selecting key or setting result to parameter object. Cause: " + var11, var11);
        }
    }
    
    private void handleMultipleProperties(String[] keyProperties, MetaObject metaParam, MetaObject metaResult) {
        String[] keyColumns = this.keyStatement.getKeyColumns();
        if (keyColumns != null && keyColumns.length != 0) { 
            if (keyColumns.length != keyProperties.length) {
                throw new ExecutorException("If SelectKey has key columns, the number must match the number of key properties.");
            }
    
            for(int i = 0; i < keyProperties.length; ++i) {
                this.setValue(metaParam, keyProperties[i], metaResult.getValue(keyColumns[i])); // 如果没有指定列表 则直接使用属性名称赋值
            }
        } else {
            String[] var5 = keyProperties;
            int var6 = keyProperties.length;
    
            for(int var7 = 0; var7 < var6; ++var7) {
                String keyProperty = var5[var7];
                this.setValue(metaParam, keyProperty, metaResult.getValue(keyProperty)); // 使用列名赋值
            }
        }
    
    }

根据方法返回值类型将影响行数转换为指定类型

// MapperMethod
    private Object rowCountResult(int rowCount) {
        Object result;
        if (this.method.returnsVoid()) {
            result = null;
        } else if (!Integer.class.equals(this.method.getReturnType()) && !Integer.TYPE.equals(this.method.getReturnType())) {
            if (!Long.class.equals(this.method.getReturnType()) && !Long.TYPE.equals(this.method.getReturnType())) {
                if (!Boolean.class.equals(this.method.getReturnType()) && !Boolean.TYPE.equals(this.method.getReturnType())) {
                    throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + this.command.getName() + "' has an unsupported return type: " + this.method.getReturnType());
                }
    
                result = rowCount > 0;
            } else {
                result = (long)rowCount;
            }
        } else {
            result = rowCount;
        }
    
        return result;
    }

更新操作流程分析完成。

# 参考资料 #

[https://blog.csdn.net/ashan\_li/article/details/50378393][https_blog.csdn.net_ashan_li_article_details_50378393]  
[https://blog.csdn.net/luanlouis/article/details/40422941][https_blog.csdn.net_luanlouis_article_details_40422941]  
[https://blog.csdn.net/heroqiang/article/details/79121516][https_blog.csdn.net_heroqiang_article_details_79121516]  
[https://www.cnblogs.com/jeffen/p/6277696.html?utm\_source=itdadao&utm\_medium=referral][https_www.cnblogs.com_jeffen_p_6277696.html_utm_source_itdadao_utm_medium_referral]  
[http://www.ccblog.cn/88.htm][http_www.ccblog.cn_88.htm]

[https_blog.csdn.net_ashan_li_article_details_50378393]: https://blog.csdn.net/ashan_li/article/details/50378393
[https_blog.csdn.net_luanlouis_article_details_40422941]: https://blog.csdn.net/luanlouis/article/details/40422941
[https_blog.csdn.net_heroqiang_article_details_79121516]: https://blog.csdn.net/heroqiang/article/details/79121516
[https_www.cnblogs.com_jeffen_p_6277696.html_utm_source_itdadao_utm_medium_referral]: https://www.cnblogs.com/jeffen/p/6277696.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
[http_www.ccblog.cn_88.htm]: http://www.ccblog.cn/88.htm