nginx安装配置

太过爱你忘了你带给我的痛 2022-08-23 06:00 163阅读 0赞

1、相关依赖包安装  
yum -y install pcre-devel pcre  
yum -y install gcc openssl-devel  zlib-devel openssl wget vim tree  
  
  
2、建立nginx用户及组和软件目录  
groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx  
mkdir -p /soft  
cd /soft  
  
  
3、下载软件并安装  
wget ftp://10.101.200.210/pub/nginx/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz  
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz  
tar -xzvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz  
cd ./nginx-1.8.1  
./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx   --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log   --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log   --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid    --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock   --user=nginx   --group=nginx   --with-http\_ssl\_module   --with-http\_flv\_module   --with-http\_realip\_module   --with-http\_stub\_status\_module   --with-http\_gzip\_static\_module   --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/   --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/   --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/   --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi   --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi   --with-pcre  
make && make install  
  
  
ln -s /soft/nginx-1.8.1 /soft/nginx  
ll /soft  
  
  
4、查看帮助  
./configure--help  
  
  
5、启动前检查文件语法  
/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  
/soft/nginx/objs/nginx -t  
  
  
报错解决  
\[root@master objs\]\# /soft/nginx/objs/nginx -t  
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok  
nginx: \[emerg\] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" failed (2: No such file or directory)  
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed  
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/  
  
  
  
  
6、启动服务（可以使用启停脚本）  
/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx  
  
  
7、查看服务是否启动和检查  
lsof -i :80  
netstat -lnt | grep 80  
可以通过浏览器http://ip访问检查  
wget 127.0.0.1  
curl 127.0.0.1  
ps -ef | grep nginx  
telnet ip 端口  
  
  
8、编译参数检查  
/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -V  
  
  
8、停止服务  
可以用脚本  
pkill nginx  
  
  
\[root@master nginx-1.8.1\]\# ./configure --help  
  
  
  --help                             print this message  
  
  
  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix  
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname  
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname  
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname  
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname  
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname  
  
  
  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for  
                                     worker processes  
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for  
                                     worker processes  
  
  
  --build=NAME                       set build name  
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory  
  
  
  --with-rtsig\_module                enable rtsig module  
  --with-select\_module               enable select module  
  --without-select\_module            disable select module  
  --with-poll\_module                 enable poll module  
  --without-poll\_module              disable poll module  
  
  
  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support  
  
  
  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support  
  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support  
  
  
  --with-http\_ssl\_module             enable ngx\_http\_ssl\_module  
  --with-http\_spdy\_module            enable ngx\_http\_spdy\_module  
  --with-http\_realip\_module          enable ngx\_http\_realip\_module  
  --with-http\_addition\_module        enable ngx\_http\_addition\_module  
  --with-http\_xslt\_module            enable ngx\_http\_xslt\_module  
  --with-http\_image\_filter\_module    enable ngx\_http\_image\_filter\_module  
  --with-http\_geoip\_module           enable ngx\_http\_geoip\_module  
  --with-http\_sub\_module             enable ngx\_http\_sub\_module  
  --with-http\_dav\_module             enable ngx\_http\_dav\_module  
  --with-http\_flv\_module             enable ngx\_http\_flv\_module  
  --with-http\_mp4\_module             enable ngx\_http\_mp4\_module  
  --with-http\_gunzip\_module          enable ngx\_http\_gunzip\_module  
  --with-http\_gzip\_static\_module     enable ngx\_http\_gzip\_static\_module  
  --with-http\_auth\_request\_module    enable ngx\_http\_auth\_request\_module  
  --with-http\_random\_index\_module    enable ngx\_http\_random\_index\_module  
  --with-http\_secure\_link\_module     enable ngx\_http\_secure\_link\_module  
  --with-http\_degradation\_module     enable ngx\_http\_degradation\_module  
  --with-http\_stub\_status\_module     enable ngx\_http\_stub\_status\_module  
  
  
  --without-http\_charset\_module      disable ngx\_http\_charset\_module  
  --without-http\_gzip\_module         disable ngx\_http\_gzip\_module  
  --without-http\_ssi\_module          disable ngx\_http\_ssi\_module  
  --without-http\_userid\_module       disable ngx\_http\_userid\_module  
  --without-http\_access\_module       disable ngx\_http\_access\_module  
  --without-http\_auth\_basic\_module   disable ngx\_http\_auth\_basic\_module  
  --without-http\_autoindex\_module    disable ngx\_http\_autoindex\_module  
  --without-http\_geo\_module          disable ngx\_http\_geo\_module  
  --without-http\_map\_module          disable ngx\_http\_map\_module  
  --without-http\_split\_clients\_module disable ngx\_http\_split\_clients\_module  
  --without-http\_referer\_module      disable ngx\_http\_referer\_module  
  --without-http\_rewrite\_module      disable ngx\_http\_rewrite\_module  
  --without-http\_proxy\_module        disable ngx\_http\_proxy\_module  
  --without-http\_fastcgi\_module      disable ngx\_http\_fastcgi\_module  
  --without-http\_uwsgi\_module        disable ngx\_http\_uwsgi\_module  
  --without-http\_scgi\_module         disable ngx\_http\_scgi\_module  
  --without-http\_memcached\_module    disable ngx\_http\_memcached\_module  
  --without-http\_limit\_conn\_module   disable ngx\_http\_limit\_conn\_module  
  --without-http\_limit\_req\_module    disable ngx\_http\_limit\_req\_module  
  --without-http\_empty\_gif\_module    disable ngx\_http\_empty\_gif\_module  
  --without-http\_browser\_module      disable ngx\_http\_browser\_module  
  --without-http\_upstream\_hash\_module  
                                     disable ngx\_http\_upstream\_hash\_module  
  --without-http\_upstream\_ip\_hash\_module  
                                     disable ngx\_http\_upstream\_ip\_hash\_module  
  --without-http\_upstream\_least\_conn\_module  
                                     disable ngx\_http\_upstream\_least\_conn\_module  
  --without-http\_upstream\_keepalive\_module  
                                     disable ngx\_http\_upstream\_keepalive\_module  
  
  
  --with-http\_perl\_module            enable ngx\_http\_perl\_module  
  --with-perl\_modules\_path=PATH      set Perl modules path  
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname  
  
  
  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname  
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store  
                                     http client request body temporary files  
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store  
                                     http proxy temporary files  
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store  
                                     http fastcgi temporary files  
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store  
                                     http uwsgi temporary files  
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store  
                                     http scgi temporary files  
  
  
  --without-http                     disable HTTP server  
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache  
  
  
  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module  
  --with-mail\_ssl\_module             enable ngx\_mail\_ssl\_module  
  --without-mail\_pop3\_module         disable ngx\_mail\_pop3\_module  
  --without-mail\_imap\_module         disable ngx\_mail\_imap\_module  
  --without-mail\_smtp\_module         disable ngx\_mail\_smtp\_module  
  
  
  --with-google\_perftools\_module     enable ngx\_google\_perftools\_module  
  --with-cpp\_test\_module             enable ngx\_cpp\_test\_module  
  
  
  --add-module=PATH                  enable an external module  
  
  
  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname  
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname  
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options  
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options  
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:  
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,  
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64  
  
  
  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage  
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage  
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources  
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE  
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support  
  
  
  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources  
  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional build options for md5  
  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources  
  
  
  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources  
  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for sha1  
  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources  
  
  
  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources  
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib  
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized  
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:  
                                     pentium, pentiumpro  
  
  
  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic\_ops library usage  
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic\_ops library sources  
  
  
  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources  
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL  
  
  
  --with-debug                       enable debug logging