Nginx 安装配置

旧城等待， 2022-06-03 06:07 180阅读 0赞

转载：[http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html][http_www.runoob.com_linux_nginx-install-setup.html]

Nginx 安装  
系统平台：CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。

一、安装编译工具及库文件  
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel  
二、首先要安装 PCRE  
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz][http_downloads.sourceforge.net_project_pcre_pcre_8.35_pcre-8.35.tar.gz]

\[root@bogon src\]\# wget [http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz][http_downloads.sourceforge.net_project_pcre_pcre_8.35_pcre-8.35.tar.gz]  
2、解压安装包:

\[root@bogon src\]\# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz  
3、进入安装包目录

\[root@bogon src\]\# cd pcre-8.35  
4、编译安装

\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# ./configure  
\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# make && make install  
5、查看pcre版本

\[root@bogon pcre-8.35\]\# pcre-config –version  
安装 Nginx  
1、下载 Nginx，下载地址：[http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz][http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz]

\[root@bogon src\]\# wget [http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz][http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz]  
2、解压安装包

\[root@bogon src\]\# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz  
3、进入安装包目录

\[root@bogon src\]\# cd nginx-1.6.2  
4、编译安装

\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx –with-http\_stub\_status\_module –with-http\_ssl\_module –with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# make  
\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# make install  
5、查看nginx版本

\[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v  
到此，nginx安装完成。

Nginx 配置  
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/sbin/groupadd www  
\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www  
配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

\[root@bogon conf\]\# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;  
worker\_processes 2; \#设置值和CPU核心数一致  
error\_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx\_error.log crit; \#日志位置和日志级别  
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

# Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. #

worker\_rlimit\_nofile 65535;  
events  
\{  
use epoll;  
worker\_connections 65535;  
\}  
http  
\{  
include mime.types;  
default\_type application/octet-stream;  
log\_format main ‘remoteaddr−remote\_user \[timelocal\]"request” ’  
‘statusbody\_bytes\_sent “httpreferer”′‘”http\_user\_agent" $http\_x\_forwarded\_for’;

# charset gb2312; #

server\_names\_hash\_bucket\_size 128;  
client\_header\_buffer\_size 32k;  
large\_client\_header\_buffers 4 32k;  
client\_max\_body\_size 8m;

sendfile on;  
tcp\_nopush on;  
keepalive\_timeout 60;  
tcp\_nodelay on;  
fastcgi\_connect\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_send\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_read\_timeout 300;  
fastcgi\_buffer\_size 64k;  
fastcgi\_buffers 4 64k;  
fastcgi\_busy\_buffers\_size 128k;  
fastcgi\_temp\_file\_write\_size 128k;  
gzip on;  
gzip\_min\_length 1k;  
gzip\_buffers 4 16k;  
gzip\_http\_version 1.0;  
gzip\_comp\_level 2;  
gzip\_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
gzip\_vary on;

\#limit\_zone crawler binary\_remote\_addr 10m;    
 \#下面是server虚拟主机的配置    
 server    
  \{    
    listen 80;\#监听端口    
    server\_name localhost;\#域名    
    index index.html index.htm index.php;    
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;\#站点目录    
      location ~ .\*.(php|php5)?  
\{  
\#fastcgi\_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
include fastcgi.conf;  
\}  
location ~ .\*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)\{    
      expires 30d;    
  \# access\_log off;    
    \}    
    location ~ .\*.(js|css)?  
\{  
expires 15d;  
\# access\_log off;  
\}  
access\_log off;  
\}

\}  
检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令：

\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  
启动 Nginx  
Nginx 启动命令如下：

\[root@bogon conf\]\# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx  
访问站点  
从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip：

Nginx 其他命令  
以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload \# 重新载入配置文件  
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen \# 重启 Nginx  
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop \# 停止 Nginx

[http_www.runoob.com_linux_nginx-install-setup.html]: http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
[http_downloads.sourceforge.net_project_pcre_pcre_8.35_pcre-8.35.tar.gz]: http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz]: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz