自动化测试元素定位不到问题，该如何解决？

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2024-05-23 18:41 20阅读 0赞

![5ed80d7da6904639a76a02864c8beec2.png][]

[2024软件测试面试刷题，这个小程序（永久刷题），靠它快速找到工作了！（刷题APP的天花板）\_软件测试刷题小程序-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读3k次，点赞86次，收藏13次。你知不知道有这么一个软件测试面试的刷题小程序。里面包含了面试常问的软件测试基础题，web自动化测试、app自动化测试、接口测试、性能测试、自动化测试、安全测试及一些常问到的人力资源题目。最主要的是他还收集了像阿里、华为这样的大厂面试真题，还有互动交流板块……\_软件测试刷题小程序编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502![icon-default.png?t=N7T8][icon-default.png_t_N7T8]https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502][2024_APP_-CSDN_3k_86_13_web_app_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502]

日常自动化测试过程中，大家经常会出现单个脚本执行没有问题。但是连跑或者换个环境，升级后元素就定位不到了。

常见的解决定位元素的方法有：

1. 使用稳定的选择器：使用元素的唯一属性进行定位，如ID、类名、标签名等。尽量避免使用易变的选择器，如基于位置的选择器或动态生成的选择器。

2. 使用CSS选择器或XPath：CSS选择器和XPath是较为灵活和强大的元素定位方法。它们可以基于元素的属性、层级关系和文本内容等进行定位。根据实际情况选择合适的选择器。

3. 显式等待：在元素定位之前，使用显式等待来确保元素已经加载到页面中。这可以避免脚本在元素未完全加载时进行操作而导致失败。

4. 使用相对定位：如果元素本身不稳定或属性经常变化，可以尝试使用相对定位方法。例如，可以通过元素的父节点或兄弟节点进行定位，以减少对元素自身属性的依赖。

5. 页面结构变更处理：如果页面结构发生了更改，导致元素定位失败，需要更新自动化测试脚本中的元素定位信息。定期检查和维护自动化测试脚本，确保其与应用程序的页面结构保持同步。

6. 日志和调试：在定位问题时，可以使用日志和调试工具来获取更多信息。输出元素定位失败的详细错误信息，包括元素的属性和定位路径等，以便更好地诊断问题。

7. 与开发团队合作：如果元素定位问题持续存在或无法解决，可以与应用程序的开发团队进行合作。他们可能能够提供关于元素属性变化或页面结构更改的相关信息，并共同找到解决方案

总之，解决自动化测试中的元素定位问题需要结合具体情况采取相应的方法。灵活运用不同的定位策略，并与团队合作，可以有效地解决这些问题并提高自动化测试的稳定性和可靠性。

行动吧，在路上总比一直观望的要好，未来的你肯定会感谢现在拼搏的自己！如果想学习提升找不到资料，没人答疑解惑时，**请及时加入群： 759968159**，里面有各种测试开发资料和技术可以一起交流哦。

**最后：** 下方这份完整的软件测试视频教程已经整理上传完成，需要的朋友们可以自行领取**`【保证100%免费】`**

![06b7bc1a690d4c4f826248342215214c.png][]

**软件测试面试文档**

我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。![在这里插入图片描述][cc56d6ee4baf482688db0e1410e2bb51.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][755123cb1321421b96888db976754489.png]

![3010ebc19b1042d4a4e99e0c9334bb1c.gif][]

[5ed80d7da6904639a76a02864c8beec2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/66fb6e3805e34360a29cb82cf8ba19f9.png
[icon-default.png_t_N7T8]: https://csdnimg.cn/release/blog_editor_html/release2.3.6/ckeditor/plugins/CsdnLink/icons/icon-default.png?t=N7T8
[2024_APP_-CSDN_3k_86_13_web_app_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502]: https://blog.csdn.net/AI_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
[06b7bc1a690d4c4f826248342215214c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/f0c68e8048624bfba2d97f2f1bdc174b.png
[cc56d6ee4baf482688db0e1410e2bb51.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/8950ae6bcf944690aca2639d6bf1680b.png
[755123cb1321421b96888db976754489.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/ef29a44aa1ee47fc97024b6c6ff5e37c.png
[3010ebc19b1042d4a4e99e0c9334bb1c.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/7911687aded942bb8e7683b0f9adf950.gif