接口自动化框架里常用的小工具

╰半橙微兮° 2024-05-23 18:37 45阅读 0赞

![5ed80d7da6904639a76a02864c8beec2.png][]

[2024软件测试面试刷题，这个小程序（永久刷题），靠它快速找到工作了！（刷题APP的天花板）\_软件测试刷题小程序-CSDN博客文章浏览阅读3k次，点赞86次，收藏13次。你知不知道有这么一个软件测试面试的刷题小程序。里面包含了面试常问的软件测试基础题，web自动化测试、app自动化测试、接口测试、性能测试、自动化测试、安全测试及一些常问到的人力资源题目。最主要的是他还收集了像阿里、华为这样的大厂面试真题，还有互动交流板块……\_软件测试刷题小程序编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502编辑https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502![icon-default.png?t=N7T8][icon-default.png_t_N7T8]https://blog.csdn.net/AI\_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502][2024_APP_-CSDN_3k_86_13_web_app_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502]

在日常编程工作中，我们常常需要处理各种与时间、数据格式及配置文件相关的问题。本文整理了一系列实用的Python代码片段，涵盖了日期时间转换、数据格式化与转换、获取文件注释以及读取配置文件等内容，助力开发者提升工作效率，轻松应对常见任务。

### 1. 秒级与毫秒级时间戳获取 ###

# 获取当前秒级时间戳
    def millisecond(add=0):
        return int(time.time()) + add
    # 获取当前毫秒级时间戳
    def millisecond_new():
        t = time.time()
        return int(round(t * 1000))

这两个函数分别提供了获取当前时间的秒级和毫秒级时间戳的功能。millisecond()函数允许传入一个可选参数add，用于增加指定的时间偏移量。

### 2. 当前日期字符串获取 ###

\# 获取当前时间日期: 20211009

def getNowTime(tianshu=0):
        shijian = int(time.strftime('%Y%m%d')) - tianshu
        print(shijian)
        return shijian

getNowTime()函数返回当前日期（格式为YYYYMMDD），并支持传入参数tianshu以减去指定天数。该函数适用于需要处理日期型数据且仅关注年月日的情况。

### 3. 修复接口返回无引号JSON数据 ###

def json_json():
        with open("源文件地址", "r") as f, open("目标文件地址", "a+") as a:
            a.write("{")
            for line in f.readlines():
                if "[" in line.strip() or "{" in line.strip():
                    formatted_line = "'" + line.strip().replace(":", "':").replace(" ", "") + ","
                    print(formatted_line)  # 输出修复后的行
                    a.write(formatted_line + "\n")
                else:
                    formatted_line = "'" + line.strip().replace(":", "':'").replace(" ", "") + "',"
                    print(formatted_line)  # 输出修复后的行
                    a.write(formatted_line + "\n")
            a.write("}")

此函数用于处理从接口复制的未正确格式化的JSON数据，修复缺失的引号，并将其写入新的文件。源文件与目标文件的路径需替换为实际路径。

### 4. 将URL查询字符串转为JSON ###

from urllib.parse import urlsplit, parse_qs
    def query_json(url):
        query = urlsplit(url).query
        params = dict(parse_qs(query))
        cleaned_params = {k: v[0] for k, v in params.items()}
        return cleaned_params

query\_json()函数接收一个包含查询字符串的URL，解析其查询部分，将其转换为字典形式，并清理多值参数，只保留第一个值。

### 5.文件注释提取 ###

import os
    def get_first_line_comments(directory, output_file):
        python_files = sorted([f for f in os.listdir(directory) if f.endswith('.py') and f != '__init__.py'])
        comments_and_files = []
        for file in python_files:
            filepath = os.path.join(directory, file)
            with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                first_line = f.readline().strip()
                if first_line.startswith('#'):
                    comment = first_line[1:].strip()
                    comments_and_files.append((file, comment))
        with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
            for filename, comment in comments_and_files:
                out.write(f"{filename}: {comment}\n")
    # 示例用法
    get_first_line_comments('指定文件夹', '指定生成文件路径.txt')
    get_first_line_comments()函数遍历指定目录下的.py文件，提取每份文件的第

一行注释（以\#开头），并将文件名与注释对应关系写入指定的文本文件中。

### 6.读取配置INI文件 ###

import sys
    import os
    import configparser
    class ReadConfig:
        def __init__(self, config_path):
            self.path = config_path
        def read_sqlConfig(self, fileName="sql.ini"):
            read_mysqlExecuteCon = configparser.ConfigParser()
            read_mysqlExecuteCon.read(os.path.join(self.path, fileName), encoding="utf-8")
            return read_mysqlExecuteCon._sections
        def read_hostsConfig(self, fileName="hosts.ini"):
            read_hostsCon = configparser.ConfigParser()
            read_hostsCon.read(os.path.join(self.path, fileName), encoding="utf-8")
            return read_hostsCon._sections
    # 示例用法
    config_reader = ReadConfig('配置文件所在路径')
    sql_config = config_reader.read_sqlConfig()
    hosts_config = config_reader.read_hostsConfig()["hosts"]

ReadConfig类封装了对INI配置文件的读取操作，支持读取sql.ini和hosts.ini文件。通过实例化该类并指定配置文件路径，即可方便地获取所需配置信息。

### 7.设置全局文件路径 ###

import os
    def setFilePath(filePath):
        current_module_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        project_root_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(current_module_path))
        path = os.path.join(project_root_path, filePath.lstrip('/'))
        return os.path.abspath(path)
    # 示例用法
    confPath = setFilePath("地址文件路径")

setFilePath()函数根据提供的相对路径，结合当前模块的绝对路径，计算出项目根目录下的目标文件或目录的绝对路径，便于在项目中统一管理资源位置。

行动吧，在路上总比一直观望的要好，未来的你肯定会感谢现在拼搏的自己！如果想学习提升找不到资料，没人答疑解惑时，**请及时加入群： 759968159**，里面有各种测试开发资料和技术可以一起交流哦。

**最后：** 下方这份完整的软件测试视频教程已经整理上传完成，需要的朋友们可以自行领取**`【保证100%免费】`**

![06b7bc1a690d4c4f826248342215214c.png][]

**软件测试面试文档**

我们学习必然是为了找到高薪的工作，下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料，并且有字节大佬给出了权威的解答，刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。![在这里插入图片描述][cc56d6ee4baf482688db0e1410e2bb51.png]

![在这里插入图片描述][755123cb1321421b96888db976754489.png]

![3010ebc19b1042d4a4e99e0c9334bb1c.gif][]

[5ed80d7da6904639a76a02864c8beec2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/a1050eb076d4454f9bf14b97e802e4ed.png
[icon-default.png_t_N7T8]: https://csdnimg.cn/release/blog_editor_html/release2.3.6/ckeditor/plugins/CsdnLink/icons/icon-default.png?t=N7T8
[2024_APP_-CSDN_3k_86_13_web_app_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_icon-default.png_t_N7T8_https_blog.csdn.net_AI_Green_article_details_134931243_spm_1001.2014.3001.5502]: https://blog.csdn.net/AI_Green/article/details/134931243?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502
[06b7bc1a690d4c4f826248342215214c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/c8ff2971fa3f4680939661a357bb79cc.png
[cc56d6ee4baf482688db0e1410e2bb51.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/fe3478b7d2b94592b7752a047e9eed8a.png
[755123cb1321421b96888db976754489.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/b346b049df334f408121278a5b2ccc73.png
[3010ebc19b1042d4a4e99e0c9334bb1c.gif]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/23/5c54671c8ed6421cbd5d7687070f7b78.gif