Vmware Linux虚拟机安装教程（Centos版）

Dear 丶 2024-04-22 05:31 5阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*  1.Vmware-workstation安装软件
 *  2.双击下载的安装包开始安装
 *  3.打开VMware-workstation，输入密钥
 *  4.Centos7.6安装软件
 *  5.新建虚拟机
 *  6.为虚拟机配置映像文件
 *  7.开启虚拟机，配置环境
 *   *  7.1 Install Centos 7
     *  7.2 选择简体中文字体
     *  7.3 软件选择
     *  7.4 安装位置，进行手动分区
     *   *  7.4.1 进入手动分区设置
         *  7.4.2 /boot 分区设置 - 1G
         *  7.4.3 swap 交换分区设置 - 2G
         *  7.4.4 / 根分区设置 - 17G
         *  7.4.5 接受更改，完成设置
     *  7.5 禁用Kdump
     *  7.6 网络和主机名设置
     *  7.7 关闭安全策略
     *  7.8 设置root密码
     *  7.9 创建一个除root外的其他用户
     *  7.10 完成配置
 *  8.重启后接受许可证
 *  9.完成配置，登录root用户
 *  10.配置语言 - 汉语
 *  11.关闭隐私
 *  12.跳过账号连接
 *  13.查看网络是否连接
 *  14.打开服务，虚拟机联网

## 1.Vmware-workstation安装软件 ##

> VMware 版本可能已经发生了变化，可能变成了 17 或者更高，但没关系，步骤是一样的（已实操过）。

🏠 网站下载地址：https://www.vmware.com/cn/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html

![image-20221028223649818][]

## 2.双击下载的安装包开始安装 ##

![image-20221028223922986][]

![image-20221028192129381][]

![image-20221028224142408][]

![image-20221028224239888][]

![image-20221028224318944][]

![image-20221028224447096][]

![image-20221028192900345][]

![image-20221028192918086][]

耐心等待安装即可，在安装过程中电脑屏幕上可能会出现闪烁，是正常现象，不用管。

![image-20221028224649216][]

## 3.打开VMware-workstation，输入密钥 ##

![image-20221028224722593][]

如果是 16 版本，套以下密钥：

*  ZF3R0-FHED2-M80TY-8QYGC-NPKYF
 *  YF390-0HF8P-M81RQ-2DXQE-M2UT6
 *  ZF71R-DMX85-08DQY-8YMNC-PPHV8

如果是 17 版本，套以下密钥：

*  MC60H-DWHD5-H80U9-6V85M-8280D

激活后打开应用的界面：

![image-20221028224816488][]

## 4.Centos7.6安装软件 ##

官网下载地址：http://mirror.nsc.liu.se/centos-store/7.6.1810/isos/x86\_64/

如果直接下载会很慢，建议使用`迅雷`扩展，可以达到5-6MB/s左右。

![image-20221028195618487][]

下载完成以后将该文件拷贝到你的一个常用目录，我这里就放到了 D:\\SoftwareEngineering\\forVM 目录下：

![image-20221028220250921][]

## 5.新建虚拟机 ##

![image-20221028225008273][]

![image-20221028225048759][]

![image-20221028214525313][]

![image-20221028214623753][]

![image-20221028214803888][]

![image-20221028214958073][]

![image-20221028215018358][]

![image-20221028215815473][]

![image-20221028215834164][]

## 6.为虚拟机配置映像文件 ##

![image-20221028225421099][]

![image-20221028220620766][]

## 7.开启虚拟机，配置环境 ##

![image-20221028220748703][]

### 7.1 Install Centos 7 ###

![image-20221028225728336][]

然后通过上键，将光标移动到 `Install Centos 7` 的选项位置（在 `Test this media & install CentOS 7` 上方），光标所在行的字会变成白色，再回车即可。后面的黑屏直接回车即可。

### 7.2 选择简体中文字体 ###

![image-20221028230257449][]

### 7.3 软件选择 ###

![image-20221028230407813][]

![image-20221028230713049][]

![image-20221028230813898][]

### 7.4 安装位置，进行手动分区 ###

#### 7.4.1 进入手动分区设置 ####

![image-20221028230948734][]

![image-20221028231023709][]

#### 7.4.2 /boot 分区设置 - 1G ####

![image-20221028231327005][]

![image-20221028231457078][]

#### 7.4.3 swap 交换分区设置 - 2G ####

![image-20221028231542798][]

![image-20221028231738235][]

#### 7.4.4 / 根分区设置 - 17G ####

![image-20221028231820370][]

![image-20221028231856789][]

#### 7.4.5 接受更改，完成设置 ####

![image-20221028231952816][]

### 7.5 禁用Kdump ###

![image-20221028232144623][]

![image-20221028232234458][]

### 7.6 网络和主机名设置 ###

![image-20221028232305437][]

![image-20221028232500553][]

![image-20221028232536739][]

### 7.7 关闭安全策略 ###

![image-20221028232625282][]

### 7.8 设置root密码 ###

![image-20221028232703284][]

![image-20221028232741682][]

![image-20221028232825620][]

### 7.9 创建一个除root外的其他用户 ###

![image-20221028233904115][]

![image-20221028233948066][]

### 7.10 完成配置 ###

![image-20221028234056104][]

![image-20221028234115738][]

![image-20221028234153639][]

## 8.重启后接受许可证 ##

![image-20221028234324294][]

![image-20221028234354808][]

## 9.完成配置，登录root用户 ##

![image-20221028234426083][]

![image-20221028234609372][]

![image-20221028234702997][]

![image-20221028234751908][]

## 10.配置语言 - 汉语 ##

![image-20221028234925369][]

![image-20221028234958323][]

## 11.关闭隐私 ##

![image-20221028235105935][]

## 12.跳过账号连接 ##

![image-20221028235140226][]

![image-20221028235159630][]

![image-20221028235233838][]

## 13.查看网络是否连接 ##

> 这个可能你是已经连接成功的，但是我这里没有连接成功，如果你连接成功了，就不用再往后面看了。

查看是否有图标，如果有我下图的这个图标，说明联网成功。

![image-20221029001153283][]

## 14.打开服务，虚拟机联网 ##

> 该步骤针对于没有联网成功的用户。

回到你的主机 windows 操作系统，按 `win + r`，输入 `services.msc`，打开服务。

⚠️注意：

*  不要使用无线校园网，因为虚拟主机也会作为单独一个用户
 *  不要使用锐捷客户端连接有线校园网，因为锐捷客户端有一个持续进程会总是检测并关闭 VMware NAT Service 服务。
 *  建议将自己的电脑连上手机热点。

![image-20221029001025392][]

回到 Linux 虚拟机：

![image-20221029001107465][]

点击“连接”后，应该会看到右上角有我下图的这个图标，就说明连接成功了。

![image-20221029001153283][image-20221029001153283 1]

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