Java中对接阿里云短信能力

不念不忘少年蓝@ 2024-04-20 11:42 68阅读 0赞

## Java中对接阿里云短信能力 ##

#### 文章目录 ####

*  Java中对接阿里云短信能力
 *   *  1、控制台中获取相关参数
     *   *  1.1、申请签名，申请模板
         *  1.2、openapi门户中在线联调
     *  2、API对接阿里云
     *   *  2.1、相关代码

### 1、控制台中获取相关参数 ###

[短信服务][Link 1]

#### 1.1、申请签名，申请模板 ####

![image-20240125153019923][]

#### 1.2、openapi门户中在线联调 ####

[api门户][api]

![image-20240125154313726][]

![image-20240125154331040][]

![image-20240125152708759][]

填写自己的参数调用即可

### 2、API对接阿里云 ###

#### 2.1、相关代码 ####

导入依赖：
                
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.24</version>
                </dependency>

#阿里云短信配置
    aLiYunSms:
      accessKey: xxx
      secretKey: xxx
      signName: xxx
      templateCode: xxx

package com.wondertek.center.util.sms.shiWei;
    
    import cn.hutool.core.lang.RegexPool;
    import cn.hutool.core.util.ReUtil;
    import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
    import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
    import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponseBody;
    import com.wondertek.web.exception.enums.ErrorCodeEnum;
    import com.wondertek.web.exception.exception.BizException;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Slf4j
    @Component
    public class AliYunSmsUtil {
    
        public static String accessKey;
        public static String secretKey;
        public static String signName;
        public static String templateCode;
    
        @Value("${aLiYunSms.accessKey}")
        public  void setAccessKey(String accessKey) {
            AliYunSmsUtil.accessKey = accessKey;
        }
        @Value("${aLiYunSms.secretKey}")
        public  void setSecretKey(String secretKey) {
            AliYunSmsUtil.secretKey = secretKey;
        }
        @Value("${aLiYunSms.signName}")
        public  void setSignName(String signName) {
            AliYunSmsUtil.signName = signName;
        }
        @Value("${aLiYunSms.templateCode}")
        public  void setTemplateCode(String templateCode) {
            AliYunSmsUtil.templateCode = templateCode;
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送短信
         *
         * @return
         */
        public static SendSmsResponseBody sendSms(String mobile, Long smsCode) {
            return sendSmsLocal(accessKey, secretKey, signName, templateCode, mobile, smsCode);
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送短信
         *
         * @return
         */
        public static SendSmsResponseBody sendSmsLocal(String accessKey, String secretKey, String signName, String templateCode, String mobile, Long smsCode) {
            //检查手机号
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(mobile)) {
                if (!ReUtil.isMatch(RegexPool.MOBILE, mobile)) {
                    throw new BizException(ErrorCodeEnum.ACCOUNT_FORMAT_ERROR);
                }
            }
            try {
                com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = AliYunSmsUtil.createClient(accessKey, secretKey);
                com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest().setPhoneNumbers(mobile).setSignName(signName).setTemplateCode(templateCode).setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + smsCode.toString() + "\"}");
                com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
                // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
                SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
                log.info("阿里云短信响应结果:{}", JSONUtil.toJsonStr(sendSmsResponse.getBody()));
                String code = sendSmsResponse.getBody().getCode();
                log.info("状态status:{}", code);
                if (!"OK".equals(code)) {
                    throw new BizException(ErrorCodeEnum.SEND_SMS_CONTROL_ERROR.getCode(), sendSmsResponse.getBody().getMessage());
                }
                log.info("请求ID:{}", sendSmsResponse.getBody().getBizId());
                return sendSmsResponse.getBody();
            } catch (Exception error) {
                // 如有需要，请打印 error
                log.error("错误信息:{}", error.getMessage());
                throw new BizException(ErrorCodeEnum.SEND_SMS_ERROR);
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
         *
         * @param accessKeyId
         * @param accessKeySecret
         * @return Client
         * @throws Exception
         */
        private static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
            com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
                    // 必填，您的 AccessKey ID
                    .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
                    // 必填，您的 AccessKey Secret
                    .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
            // Endpoint 请参考 https://api.aliyun.com/product/Dysmsapi
            config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
            return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
            sendSmsLocal("xxx", "xxx", "xxx", "xxx", "xxx", 123456L);
        }
    }

[Link 1]: https://www.aliyun.com/product/sms?spm=5176.28200048.J_4VYgf18xNlTAyFFbOuOQe.172.58bd423bYgrMkH
[image-20240125153019923]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/08/cb278c9decee4aa088baefdea73da2ae.png
[api]: https://api.aliyun.com/api
[image-20240125154313726]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/08/d49e6f6cf5e14e26be35f13f42ca3e9f.png
[image-20240125154331040]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/08/4727c7be884b409fa5894f131773d137.png
[image-20240125152708759]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/08/ee02cc00d95c4058bdace5a54be51bbd.png