[转载]MATLAB 可以画的各种类型的图总结

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2024-04-20 09:17 0阅读 0赞

# [MATLAB 可以画的各种类型的图总结][MATLAB] #

MATLAB® 提供了各种可用来绘制数据图的函数。下表对常见的图形函数进行了分类和说明。

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 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/line-plots.html" rel="nofollow">线图</a></th> 
 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/pie-charts-bar-plots-and-histograms.html" rel="nofollow">数据分布图</a></th> 
 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/stem-and-stair-plots.html" rel="nofollow">离散数据图</a></th> 
 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/polar-plots.html" rel="nofollow">极坐标图</a></th> 
 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/contour-plots-1.html" rel="nofollow">等高线图</a></th> 
 <th><a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/vector-fields.html" rel="nofollow">向量场</a></th> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/plot.html" rel="nofollow"><code>plot</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3RfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/area.html" rel="nofollow"><code>area</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWFyZWFfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/stairs.html" rel="nofollow"><code>stairs</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXN0YWlyc182MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/polarplot.html" rel="nofollow"><code>polarplot</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBvbGFyXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/contour.html" rel="nofollow"><code>contour</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbnRvdXJfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/quiver.html" rel="nofollow"><code>quiver</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXF1aXZlcl82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/plot3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>plot3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3QzXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/pie.html" rel="nofollow"><code>pie</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBpZV82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/stem.html" rel="nofollow"><code>stem</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXN0ZW1fNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/polarhistogram.html" rel="nofollow"><code>polarhistogram</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXJvc2VfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/contourf.html" rel="nofollow"><code>contourf</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbnRvdXJmXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/quiver3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>quiver3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXF1aXZlcjNfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/stackedplot.html" rel="nofollow"><code>stackedplot</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXN0YWNrZWRwbG90XzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/pie3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>pie3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBpZTNfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/stem3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>stem3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXN0ZW0zXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/polarscatter.html" rel="nofollow"><code>polarscatter</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBvbGFyc2NhdHRlcl82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/contour3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>contour3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbnRvdXIzXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/feather.html" rel="nofollow"><code>feather</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWZlYXRoZXJfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/semilogx.html" rel="nofollow"><code>semilogx</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNlbWlsb2d4XzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/bar.html" rel="nofollow"><code>bar</code></a>&nbsp; <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWJhcl82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/scatter.html" rel="nofollow"><code>scatter</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNjYXR0ZXJfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/compass.html" rel="nofollow"><code>compass</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbXBhc3NfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/contourslice.html" rel="nofollow"><code>contourslice</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbnRvdXJzbGljZV82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/semilogy.html" rel="nofollow"><code>semilogy</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNlbWlsb2d5XzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/barh.html" rel="nofollow"><code>barh</code></a>&nbsp; <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWJhcmhfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/scatter3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>scatter3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNjYXR0ZXIzXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/ezpolar.html" rel="nofollow"><code>ezpolar</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBvbGFyXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/fcontour.html" rel="nofollow"><code>fcontour</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWNvbnRvdXJfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/loglog.html" rel="nofollow"><code>loglog</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWxvZ2xvZ182MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/bar3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>bar3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWJhcjNfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/scatterhistogram.html" rel="nofollow"><code>scatterhistogram</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNjYXR0ZXJoaXN0b2dyYW1fNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/errorbar.html" rel="nofollow"><code>errorbar</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWVycm9yX2Jhcl92ZXJ0XzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/bar3h.html" rel="nofollow"><code>bar3h</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWJhcjNoXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/spy.html" rel="nofollow"><code>spy</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXNweV82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/fplot.html" rel="nofollow"><code>fplot</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3RfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.histogram.html" rel="nofollow"><code>histogram</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWhpc3RvZ3JhbV82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/plotmatrix.html" rel="nofollow"><code>plotmatrix</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3RtYXRyaXhfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/fplot3.html" rel="nofollow"><code>fplot3</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3QzXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/matlab.graphics.chart.primitive.histogram2.html" rel="nofollow"><code>histogram2</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWhpc3QzXzYwX3poX0NOLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/heatmap.html" rel="nofollow"><code>heatmap</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWhlYXRtYXBfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/fimplicit.html" rel="nofollow"><code>fimplicit</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBsb3RfNjBfemhfQ04ucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/pareto.html" rel="nofollow"><code>pareto</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLXBhcmV0b182MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
 <td> <a href="https://ww2.mathworks.cn/help/matlab/ref/geobubble.html" rel="nofollow"><code>geobubble</code></a> <img alt="" height="40" src="https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIubWF0aHdvcmtzLmNuL2hlbHAvbWF0bGFiL2NyZWF0aW5nX3Bsb3RzL3Bsb3R0eXBlLWdlb2J1YmJsZV82MF96aF9DTi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png" width="60"> </td> 
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