jenkins系列之初步安装部署

亦凉 2024-04-19 16:05 12阅读 0赞

# 安装jenkins #

# 1.安装jdk环境 #

下载安装包  
\[root@localhost  ~\]\# tar xf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  
\[root@localhost  ~\]\# cd /usr/local/  
修改环境变量  
\[root@localhost  ~\]\# vim /etc/profile  
在末尾加  
export JAVA\_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0\_161  
export PATH= P A T H : PATH: PATH:JAVA\_HOME/bin  
source /etc/profile  
检查是否成功  
\[root@xing  local\]\# java -version  
java version “1.8.0\_161”  
Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0\_191-b12)  
Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

# 2.安装maven #

下载安装包  
wget [http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz][http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven-3_3.6.1_binaries_apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz]  
\[root@localhost  ~\]\# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  
\[root@localhost  ~\]\# cd /usr/local/  
\[root@localhost  local\]\# mv apache-maven-3.6.1/ maven  
配置国内源  
\[root@localhost  local\]\# vi maven/conf/settings.xml

<mirror> 
      <id>aliyun-neux</id> 
    	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
    	<name>aliyun Nexus</name> 
    	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
    </mirror>

修改环境变量  
\[root@localhost  local\]\# vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
    export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

\[root@localhost  local\]\# source /etc/profile  
检验是否成功  
\[root@localhost  local\]\# mvn -version  
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)  
Maven home: /usr/local/maven  
Java version: 1.8.0\_161, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0\_161/jre  
Default locale: zh\_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8  
OS name: “linux”, version: “3.10.0-957.el7.x86\_64”, arch: “amd64”, family: “unix”

# 3.安装jenkins #

\[root@localhost  ~\]\# wget [http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war][http_mirrors.jenkins.io_war-stable_latest_jenkins.war]  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# mkdir /usr/local/jenkins  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# mv jenkins.war /usr/local/jenkins  
设置启动脚本  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /usr/local/jenkins/  
\[root@localhost  jenkins\]\# cat start-jenkins.sh    
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=9090 & \#httpPort可以更改启动端口，默认8080  
\[root@localhost jenkins\]\# chmod +x start-jenkins.sh  
运行 jenkins  
\[root@localhost jenkins\]\# sh start-jenkins.sh  
![image.png][]  
启动成功  
通过ip+端口的方式访问  
如192.168.59.130:9090

# 4.页面配置 #

等待界面跳转，出现解锁jenkins  
按照图上所说找到此文件，将文件内容粘贴到管理员密码处，然后点击继续如图所示

[root@localhost ~]# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
    a0678b23c1444355948b3291a482b813

![image.png][image.png 1]

选择安装推荐的插件即可，后面有需要可以在系统管理中的插件管理中安装。  
![image.png][image.png 2]  
等待安装好  
![image.png][image.png 3]  
创建管理员账号密码  
![image.png][image.png 4]

输入URL路径  
![image.png][image.png 5]  
到这jenkins就大致安装好了，点击开始使用jenkins  
![image.png][image.png 6]

进入到jenkins主界面,到此jenkins就基本安装成功了。  
![image.png][image.png 7]

[http_mirror.bit.edu.cn_apache_maven_maven-3_3.6.1_binaries_apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
[http_mirrors.jenkins.io_war-stable_latest_jenkins.war]: http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war
[image.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/078d023022a64ce39fb4d099b8ae0364.png
[image.png 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/7be684c4970b43b38c0d3efba8addd37.png
[image.png 2]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/19a6f805c9a84790a237d43fb5b6a8f8.png
[image.png 3]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/6612d3eb34aa46c5a6c16b92b06c6fe0.png
[image.png 4]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/09604766e39a42d984a1bd1ad7889987.png
[image.png 5]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/d39791e47e66483a957fe4974426c2bb.png
[image.png 6]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/76b8853af9d14fb697925b406e99be77.png
[image.png 7]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/a2702112123f47608a32ba8e50c60c4b.png