Appium+Python swipe 用法详解

喜欢ヅ旅行 2024-04-19 15:37 67阅读 0赞

API

def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
        """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
    
        :Args:
         - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
         - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
         - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
         - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
         - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.
    
        :Usage:
            driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
        """
        # `swipe` is something like press-wait-move_to-release, which the server
        # will translate into the correct action
        action = TouchAction(self)
        action \
            .press(x=start_x, y=start_y) \
            .wait(ms=duration) \
            .move_to(x=end_x, y=end_y) \
            .release()
        action.perform()
        return self

*  start\_x - 滑动开始x轴坐标
 *  start\_y - 滑动开始y轴坐标
 *  end\_x - 滑动结束x轴偏移量
 *  end\_y - 滑动结束y轴偏移量
 *  duration - (可选) 执行此次滑动时间，单位毫秒.

其中end\_x和 end\_y 为基于start\_x和start\_y的偏移量。最终在执行中的 to\_x = start\_x+end\_x 并非end\_x  
duration 参数单位为ms（默认5毫秒） 注意1s =1000ms

## 示例： ##

获取屏幕尺寸

def GetPageSize(self):
            x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
            y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
            return (x, y)

左滑

*  技巧：左滑是从较大x值 --->较小x值，所以 to\_x=sx+(-ex)
 *  技巧：左滑时y轴值基本无变化，所以ey=0
 *  技巧：sx的值一定大于屏幕尺寸的53%，否则虽向左滑动但不能生效切换页面
    
        def swipe_left(self):
              s = self.GetPageSize()
              sx = s[0] * 0.57
              sy = s[1] * 0.75
              ex = s[0] * 0.55
              ey = 0
              self.driver.swipe(sx, sy, -ex, ey, dt)

右滑

*  技巧：sx的值一定不能大于屏幕尺寸的 46%，否则虽然向右滑动但不能生效切换页面
    
        def swipe_right(self):
              s = self.GetPageSize()
              sx = s[0] * 0.43
              sy = s[1] * 0.75
              ex = s[0] * 0.54
              ey = 0
              self.driver.swipe(sx, sy, ex, ey, dt)

上滑 （俗称上拉加载更多）

*  技巧：上滑是从较大y值--->较小y值，所以to\_y=sy+(-ey)
 *  技巧：上滑时x轴值基本无变化，所以ex = 0
 *  技巧：sx的值可s\[0\]范围内随意，sy和ey 需在 s\[1\]*0.2 -- s\[1\]-s\[1\]*0.4 之间取值，  
    因为需要考虑：状态条、导航栏、底部功能栏等所占数值
    
        def swipe_up(self):
             s = self.GetPageSize()
             sx = s[0] * 0.43
             sy = s[1] * 0.45
             ex = 0
             ey = s[1] * 0.55
             self.driver.swipe(sx, sy, ex, -ey, dt）

下滑（俗称下拉刷新）

*  技巧：sx的值可s\[0\]范围内随意，sy和ey 需在 s\[1\]\*0.2 -- s\[1\]-s\[1\]\*0.4 之间取值，  
    因为需要考虑：状态条、导航栏、底部功能栏等所占数值
    
        def swipe_down(self):
              s = self.GetPageSize()
              sx = s[0] * 0.35
              sy = s[1] * 0.45
              ex = 0
              ey = s[1] * 0.55
              self.driver.swipe(sx, sy, ex, ey, dt)

其中如有错误，欢迎指正 讨论QQ群：658703911