KVM(CentOS7.2)

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2024-04-19 09:15 69阅读 0赞

**请先关闭 firewalld和selinux**

#systemctl stop firewalld
     #vi /etc/selinux/config

**将selinux=enforcing 改为 disabled**

1、安装KVM

\#yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install virt-manager virt-top libguestfs-tools

2、启动并设置开机启动libvirt  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190916154424543.png]

3、停止NetworkManager服务  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190916154434920.png]

4、修改网卡配置文件(以自己实际联网网卡为准)  
![在这里插入图片描述][2019091615444541.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 请注意，下一步中的br0的网桥的配置文件中的ip等相关操作要与之对应的网卡相匹配，否则会导致后续的网络连接错误 ##

5、新增网桥br0配置文件  
\[root@fl-client ~\]\# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0

TYPE=bridge
    BOOTPROTO=static
    NAME=eth1
    DEVICE=br0
    ONBOOT=yes
    NM_CONTROLLED=no
    IPADDR=192.168.200.10
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.200.2

![在这里插入图片描述][20190916154507548.png]

6、禁用网络过滤器并重新加载kernel参数  
\[root@fl-client ~\]\# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=0

![在这里插入图片描述][201910211959552.png]  
使其生效

sysctl -p

7、重启网络服务

[root@fl-client ~]# systemctl restart network
    [root@fl-client ~]# systemctl restart NetworkManager

8、验证内核模块  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190916154534172.png]

9、连接Hypervisor  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190916154544662.png]  
10、创建虚拟机通过命令virt-manager启动图形界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

[20190916154424543.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/6558fe98406e4e1b989b3bb6bfb07800.png
[20190916154434920.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/ef0638b9c8e946fca3e9a4a68d949c0b.png
[2019091615444541.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/8b594080d08247fca8648e44450144fb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/189cfb027d934eba9e1f71fed43b1050.png
[20190916154507548.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/b62ca07c08d646348d7feee027b54797.png
[201910211959552.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/7ea70cb6cabf42409f3d16c6cb4a2aff.png
[20190916154534172.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/de128b5e0f7f4d82a80c3525fd06c347.png
[20190916154544662.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/650327de83da44d09bd0aa85baf55bfb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZseTE1NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/7e289cf507eb4707b8a03449e4598c43.png