Java 环境搭建

怼烎@ 2024-04-19 00:54 7阅读 0赞

# 开发环境搭建所需软件与下载连接 #

本文记录开发环境所需的基本软件的下载连接，以便新的环境使用，收藏作为工具使用，其中连接均为官方链接。

### 文章目录 ###

*  开发环境搭建所需软件与下载连接
 *  语言环境
 *   *  Java 11
     *  python
 *  编码环境
 *   *  IDEA
     *  NotePad++
 *  开发工具
 *   *  Git
     *  Maven
 *  Gradle
 *  数据库
 *   *  postgresql
     *  Mysql
     *  DataGrip
 *  聊天软件 & 通信
 *   *  TIM (简易版QQ)
     *  QQ
     *  WeChat 微信
 *  其他
 *   *   *  Everything
         *  Chrom 谷歌浏览器
         *  星愿浏览器
         *   *  PanDownload
             *  IDM
             *  BandZip
     *  Postman
     *  
     *

--------------------

# 语言环境 #

## Java 11 ##

Orcle:[https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk11-downloads-5066655.html][https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk11-downloads-5066655.html]  
Open JDK: [http://jdk.java.net/java-se-ri/11][http_jdk.java.net_java-se-ri_11]

*  如果是之前用jdk8： [orcle jdk8 迁移至 openJDK11注意事项][orcle jdk8 _ openJDK11]
 *  添加安装目录到环境变量JAVA\_HOME ，path添加

;J%AVA_HOME%/bin;J%AVA_HOME%/jre/bin

*  验证： `java - version`

## python ##

[https://www.python.org/getit/][https_www.python.org_getit]  
windows: [https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/][https_www.python.org_downloads_windows]

*  验证： `python`

--------------------

# 编码环境 #

## IDEA ##

[http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/\#section=windows][http_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download_section_windows]  
[http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download][http_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download]  
由于更改事项较多，更多：

*  [实用插件][Link 1]
 *  [获得使用权限][Link 2]
 *  [IDEA 快捷键][IDEA]

## NotePad++ ##

安装包大小：3.5M  
[https://notepad-plus-plus.org/download/v7.7.1.html][https_notepad-plus-plus.org_download_v7.7.1.html]

*  设置运行快捷键：f5设置快捷键 cmd /k D:\\Python37\\python.exe “$(FULL\_CURRENT\_PATH)” & PAUSE & EXIT
 *  4空格 代替 Tab：setting -> Perferences -> Language

--------------------

# 开发工具 #

## Git ##

windows:[https://git-scm.com/download/win][https_git-scm.com_download_win]  
绿色版需要环境变量

*  验证：`git version`
 *  更多（设置信息、绑定用户等）：

## Maven ##

[https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi][https_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]

*  验证：`mvn - v`
 *  设置为 IDEA 默认maven [详情][Link 3]
 *  安装目录/bin目录添加到环境变量（命令行使用时）
 *  conf/settings.xml（**下载源** 和 **本地仓库位置**）
 *  源

<mirror> 
    <id>alimaven</id> 
    <name>aliyun maven</name> 
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> 
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror>

http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/
    http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public

*  本地仓库路径

<localRepository>D:/mavenRepository</localRepository>

# Gradle #

依赖 JDK 1.8+，官网文档齐全，仅二进制(85M)和完整版(128M)差40多M  
[https://gradle.org/install/][https_gradle.org_install]

*  验证：`gradle -v`

--------------------

# 数据库 #

## postgresql ##

[https://www.enterprisedb.com/downloads/postgres-postgresql-downloads][https_www.enterprisedb.com_downloads_postgres-postgresql-downloads]  
下载后便有官方文档

*  验证： `psql -hlocalhost -p5432 -Upostgres;`

## Mysql ##

*  验证： `mysql -V`

## DataGrip ##

官网下载 [https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/download/\#section=windows][https_www.jetbrains.com_datagrip_download_section_windows]

--------------------

# 聊天软件 & 通信 #

## TIM (简易版QQ) ##

[https://office.qq.com/][https_office.qq.com]

## QQ ##

[https://im.qq.com/][https_im.qq.com]

## WeChat 微信 ##

[https://weixin.qq.com/][https_weixin.qq.com]

--------------------

# 其他 #

其他文章：[windows好用工具][windows]

### Everything ###

本地极速搜索  
[https://www.voidtools.com/zh-cn/][https_www.voidtools.com_zh-cn]

### Chrom 谷歌浏览器 ###

[https://www.google.cn/intl/zh-CN/chrome/][https_www.google.cn_intl_zh-CN_chrome]

### 星愿浏览器 ###

针对年轻人，各种黑科技，去视频广告，支持百度盘文件直接下，主页自定义  
[https://www.twinkstar.com/][https_www.twinkstar.com]

#### PanDownload ####

百度云盘下载  
[http://pandownload.com/][http_pandownload.com]

#### IDM ####

多线程下载软件  
[http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/][http_www.internetdownloadmanager.com]

#### BandZip ####

免费压缩软件，无广告，windows，mac通用。  
[http://www.bandisoft.com/][http_www.bandisoft.com]

## Postman ##

[https://www.getpostman.com/downloads/][https_www.getpostman.com_downloads]

##  ##

[https_www.oracle.com_technetwork_java_javase_downloads_jdk11-downloads-5066655.html]: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk11-downloads-5066655.html
[http_jdk.java.net_java-se-ri_11]: http://jdk.java.net/java-se-ri/11
[orcle jdk8 _ openJDK11]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/88658987
[https_www.python.org_getit]: https://www.python.org/getit/
[https_www.python.org_downloads_windows]: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
[http_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download_section_windows]: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows
[http_www.jetbrains.com_idea_download]: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download
[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/100150828
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/88057100
[IDEA]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/100125132
[https_notepad-plus-plus.org_download_v7.7.1.html]: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/download/v7.7.1.html
[https_git-scm.com_download_win]: https://git-scm.com/download/win
[https_maven.apache.org_download.cgi]: https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[Link 3]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/84034972
[https_gradle.org_install]: https://gradle.org/install/
[https_www.enterprisedb.com_downloads_postgres-postgresql-downloads]: https://www.enterprisedb.com/downloads/postgres-postgresql-downloads
[https_www.jetbrains.com_datagrip_download_section_windows]: https://www.jetbrains.com/datagrip/download/#section=windows
[https_office.qq.com]: https://office.qq.com/
[https_im.qq.com]: https://im.qq.com/
[https_weixin.qq.com]: https://weixin.qq.com/
[windows]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35425070/article/details/100678726
[https_www.voidtools.com_zh-cn]: https://www.voidtools.com/zh-cn/
[https_www.google.cn_intl_zh-CN_chrome]: https://www.google.cn/intl/zh-CN/chrome/
[https_www.twinkstar.com]: https://www.twinkstar.com/
[http_pandownload.com]: http://pandownload.com/
[http_www.internetdownloadmanager.com]: http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/
[http_www.bandisoft.com]: http://www.bandisoft.com/
[https_www.getpostman.com_downloads]: https://www.getpostman.com/downloads/