docker 搭建 mysql 单机及主从

悠悠 2024-04-18 21:49 65阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1 下载镜像
 *   *  1.1 快速搭建 mysql 单机
 *  2 文件目录准备
 *  2 启动主 mysql 和 从 mysql
 *  3 主从配置修改 （mysqld.cnf）
 *  4 开启主从
 *  参考

# 1 下载镜像 #

docker pull mysql:5.7

## 1.1 快速搭建 mysql 单机 ##

> docker run --name mysql57 -e MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD=123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:5.7

# 2 文件目录准备 #

*  mysqld.cnf

# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    #
    # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
    #
    # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    # GNU General Public License for more details.
    #
    # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
    
    #
    # The MySQL  Server configuration file.
    #
    # For explanations see
    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
    
    [mysqld]
    pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
    #log-error	= /var/log/mysql/error.log
    # By default we only accept connections from localhost
    #bind-address	= 127.0.0.1
    # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    symbolic-links=0

# 2 启动主 mysql 和 从 mysql #

*  主 挂载外部目录

> docker run -p 3339:3306 --name mysql-master --privileged=true -v /usr/local/mysql/config/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf -v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7

*  从 （挂载外部目录）

> docker run -p 3340:3306 --name mysql-slaver --privileged=true -v /usr/local/mysql-slaver/config/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf -v /usr/local/mysql-slaver/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL\_ROOT\_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7

# 3 主从配置修改 （mysqld.cnf） #

*  主

## 同一局域网内注意要唯一
    server-id=100  
    ## 开启二进制日志功能，可以随便取（关键）
    log-bin=mysql-bin

*  从

## 设置server_id,注意要唯一
    server-id=101  
    ## 开启二进制日志功能，以备Slave作为其它Slave的Master时使用
    log-bin=mysql-slave-bin   
    ## relay_log配置中继日志
    relay_log=edu-mysql-relay-bin

# 4 开启主从 #

*  在主库执行，记录 File, 和 Position, 后面有用

show master status;

*  在从库执行

change master to master_host='172.17.0.2', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_port=3306, master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos= 2830, master_connect_retry=30;
    
    start slave

# 参考 #

*  https://www.cnblogs.com/songwenjie/p/9371422.html
 *  https://www.cnblogs.com/0oliumino0/p/10538207.html