How to use DISM to install a hotfix from within Windows

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##  ##

## How to use DISM to install a hotfix from within Windows ##

[https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2011/02/15/how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows/][https_blogs.technet.microsoft.com_askcore_2011_02_15_how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows]

February 15, 2011 by [Jeff Hughes (MSFT)][Jeff Hughes _MSFT] // [39 Comments][]

Hello, my name is Emmers Presson. I am a Support Escalation Engineer for Microsoft in the Windows Core team.

The purpose of this blog is to give you the steps to install a hotfix (or any other “package”) on the currently running operating system using the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command. DISM is a new command-line tool that comes built-in for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 is the DISM tool. DISM combines the functions of multiple tools from the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) and allows users to perform multiple actions on operating system images. For the most part, this involves viewing and manipulating “offline images” which are in the Windows Imaging (WIM) file format. Here is a good reference that explains the function of the DISM tool and what the DISM tool is meant to replace:

[http://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/springboard/archive/2009/07/28/managing-windows-7-with-dism.aspx][http_windowsteamblog.com_windows_b_springboard_archive_2009_07_28_managing-windows-7-with-dism.aspx]

There are also some DISM commands that target the running operating system (“online”). For example, you can use the following command to list the “packages” installed:

dism /online /get-packages /format:table

The command-line switch to install a package is “/Add-Package.” Let’s say that you are running Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise and you want to install the hotfix KB976571. When you download the hotfix file, the file name is “Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu.” When you look at the DISM syntax in online help, you would assume that following syntax would work:

DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\\kb976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu

where the .MSU file is stored in the c:\\kb976571 folder.

Here is the screenshot of the results:

You will see the following snippet if you review the file c:\\windows\\logs\\dism\\dism.log:

2010-09-02 20:33:58, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=7116 Encountered the option "packagepath" with value "c:\\kb976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu" – CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private\_GetPackagesFromCommandLine

2010-09-02 20:33:58, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=7116 **DISM does not support installing MSU files online**. – CMsuPackage::Install(hr:0x80070032)

Based on these results, you may wonder if you can really install packages online and if so, what type of file must you use if you can’t use MSU files? The answer is found in defining what a Microsoft Update Standalone Package (MSU) file is and how you would do this in the previous command-line tool, Package Manager (Pkgmgr.exe).

You had to extract the contents of a MSU file and instead use the .CAB file of the package in order to install or uninstall using the Package Manager tool ([http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;940410][http_support.microsoft.com_default.aspx_scid_kb_EN-US_940410]).

So try this approach:

1. Create a c:\\temp\\976571 folder.

2. Use the following command to extract the contents of the MSU file:

Expand –F:\* c:\\kb976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:\\temp\\976571

This resulted in extracting multiple files, which included the Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab file.

Now try the following command:

DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\\temp\\976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab

This time I see the following:

Success!

You could tweak the command. For example, use the following syntax to install the package silently and avoid restarting Windows:

start /wait DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\\temp\\976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab /Quiet /NoRestart

You could use a similar command to uninstall an update using DISM. Here’s the syntax for that:

DISM.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackagePath:c:\\temp\\976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab

I hope you find this helpful and explore other options for the DISM command-line tool.

Emmers Presson  
Support Escalation Engineer  
Microsoft Enterprise Platforms Support

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1.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Anonymous
    
    Thanks a lot. It helped me to install Win 8 Language Pack directly from CAB.
2.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 3][]
    
    [Pronichkin][]
    
    Hi dj\_palindrome,
    
    What stops you from going the same approach with DISM?
    
    Dism.exe /online /add-package /packagepath:"C:Usersi0028lDownloadsupdate-bf.mum"
    
    This works perfectly for me.
3.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 4][]
    
    [OdgeUK][]
    
    Please could you tell me how to uninstall a package installed in this way, if you no longer have the file in the Temp Directory?
4.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 5][]
    
    [Markus Ruppel][]
    
    Emmers,  
    on Win 8.1 pro (running on a Surface Pro 3, updated with all available patches as of today), I execute the following command:  
      
    dism /online /add-package /packagepath:c:name.cab  
    "Name.cab" had been downloaded directly from catalog.update.microsoft.com.  
    The output is:  
    …  
    Image Version: 6.3.9600.17031  
    An error occurred trying to open – c:sigtel.cab Error: 0x80070002  
    Error: 2  
    The system cannot find the file specified.  
    …  
    In dism.log I find:  
    Failed opening package. – CDISMPackageManager::Internal\_CreatePackageByPath(hr:0x80070002)  
    Failed to get the underlying CBS package. – CDISMPackageManager::OpenPackageByPath(hr:0x80070002)  
      
    Failed to open the package at location: "c:name.cab" –  
    [http://blogs.technet.com/b/askcore/archive/2011/02/15/how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows.aspx\#CPackageManagerCLIHandler][http_blogs.technet.com_b_askcore_archive_2011_02_15_how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows.aspx_CPackageManagerCLIHandler]::ProcessPackagePath(hr:0x80070002)
    
    What would be the "underlying CBS package"?  
    Using DISM, I could verify that there is no component store corruption.
    
    Any help would be appreciated!
    
    Thanks,  
    Markus Ruppel
5.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 6][]
    
    [ThiloL][]
    
    I get error (0x800f0902) (CBS busy) on sequenced DISM-calls. What could be the reason?
    
    I cannot use "cmd.exe /c START /WAIT", because I need the return values.
6.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 3][]
    
    [Pronichkin][]
    
    @OdgeUK
    
    Well, how about this?
    
    .Dism.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackageName:"Package\_for\_KB1234567~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.2.1.0"
    
    The list of installed packages and their respective names can be obtained by running
    
    .Dism.exe /Online /Get-Packages
7.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 7][]
    
    Anonymous
    
    Very clear post.
    
    May I ask if it is possible through DISM (or through other tools) to list all files that are changed for an hotfix?
    
    Many Thanks
8.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 8][]
    
    [dj\_palindrome][dj_palindrome]
    
    Might I ask how to install LDR (QFE) hotfix service branches from the command line using DISM?
    
    I'll admit I'm afraid of DISM syntax, so I use something like "pkgmgr /ip /m:update-bf.mum /log:pkgmgr\_x64" after expanding the CAB file inside the MSU package.
    
    I know that the use of pkgmgr is deprecated and it is actually shimmed to call DISM. However even the DISM logs look scary ;-o
9.  50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 3][]
    
    [Pronichkin][]
    
    Not with dism, but you can use standard “double expand” approach or a tool like CBS Package Inspector ([archive.msdn.microsoft.com/packageinspector][archive.msdn.microsoft.com_packageinspector]). The latter is designed specifically for Windows Embedded, but since the Component stack is the same, it works for regular Windows packages just fine.
10. 50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Anonymous
    
    Thanks a lot. It helped me to install Win 8 Language Pack directly from CAB.
11. 50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 9][]
    
    [Knuckle-Dragger][]
    
    Thanks
12. 50 years ago
    
    ![format_png 10][]
    
    Anonymous
    
    Can we extract multiple MSU file to cab? I mean if you have 100 updates then you not need to write command 100 times.
13. 9 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Drewfus
    
    Good rundown Emmers.
    
    I've used this method to install IE offline, except that I point the PackagePath to the XML file (answerfile) in the expanded source. It works well. Fast and avoids a reboot.
    
    Can you explain why OS service packs cannot be installed using MSU technology? That is, why can't service packs be installed offline?
    
    One more off topic question. DISM can do many imaging and deployment related tasks, except that it cannot create catalog (.clg) files. This prevents the entire build process being automated, as modifying an offline image would require a new catalog file be created. Any chance of a /make-catalog switch in a future DISM update?
14. 8 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Eduardo Oliveira
    
    Very useful post. I had tried the same thing than you (just put .MSU in a folder and try to call DISM to install), but didn't found the file. Now works fine after expanding.
    
    Thanks.
15. 6 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Clampatron
    
    For multiple MSUs
    
    Download MSU files manually from microsoft download centre.
    
    Extract the cab files using:
    
    Expand -F:\* \[MSUs folder\*\] \[CAB destination folder\]
    
    Install using DISM using:
    
    DISM /online /add-package /packagepath:\[CAB destination folder\]
16. 6 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Metamorphosis
    
    thanks a lot…
17. 6 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    kdmilliken
    
    I followed all the steps and I still get an error. I'm running a w2k8 r2 esx 5.1 vm receiving the scecli error event 1201 no mapping between account names error. Hotfix KB974639 is suppose to fix this. Its a .msu file. After following all of the above steps I receive an error 0x800f081e The specified package is not applicable to this image. Any ideas what I may have missed.
18. 6 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Apple xu
    
    Clear and useful
    
    Thanks.
19. 6 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Sonia Aguayo
    
    How can I run to multiple machines? I tried to do a script but it dosn't work because need elevated permission on Windows 7. I am stuck with that.
20. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    tahereh
    
    HI I would like to update server Windows 2012 and download msu file of Microsoft AND I have no internet on server IM Type msu file > Expand –F:\* c:kb976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:temp976571 and type >> DISM.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackagePath:c:temp976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab  
    BUT Back to me ERROR  
    An error occurred trying to open -c:tempwindows6.1……..cab Error :0x80070307
21. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    tahereh
    
    HI I would like to update server Windows 2012 and download msu file of Microsoft AND I have no internet on server IM Type msu file > Expand –F:\* c:kb976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:temp976571 and type >> DISM.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackagePath:c:temp976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab  
    BUT Back to me ERROR  
    An error occurred trying to open -c:tempwindows6.1……..cab Error :0x80070307
22. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    tahereh
    
    HI I would like to update server Windows 2012 and download msu file of Microsoft AND I have no internet on server IM Type msu file > Expand –F:\* c:kb976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:temp976571 and type >> DISM.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackagePath:c:temp976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab  
    BUT Back to me ERROR  
    An error occurred trying to open -c:tempwindows6.1……..cab Error :0x80070307
23. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    tahereh
    
    HI I would like to update server Windows 2012 and download msu file of Microsoft AND I have no internet on server IM Type msu file > Expand –F:\* c:kb976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:temp976571 and type >> DISM.exe /Online /Remove-Package /PackagePath:c:temp976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab  
    BUT Back to me ERROR  
    An error occurred trying to open -c:tempwindows6.1……..cab Error :0x80070307
24. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    VijayPV
    
    Hi Emmers.. I have another query.. I am trying to uninstall a patch from a 2008 server that has blue screened. I am using DISM /image with remove-package switch. Obviously i do this from recovery environment X:.. The command executes fine and i get 100%.  
    But after i reboot and use the get-packages command.. i see the patch is still there with a "pending install" comment. Can you advise some way to get the patch removed fully from recovery command prompt. Thanks in advance 
25. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 11][]
    
    [Greg Lambert][]
    
    If the cab files all ready downloaded on a single computer, do you still need the /online switch to install the cab file? DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:temp976571Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab
26. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 12][]
    
    Teddy
    
    Do you have any ideas on how to improve the installation time of a batch of hotfixes?
    
    I go from just 50 minutes to 3 hrs with the all the new hotfixes.
    
    thank you,  
    Teddy
27. 5 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    P4
    
    Hello. Great article indeed clean and straight forward, however I have exactly the same problem as reported by Markus Ruppel on 19 Nov 2014 11:36 PM.
    
    I'm trying to install Windows6.1-KB958559-x64-RefreshPkg.msu on my Windows Technical Preview Build 9860. After expanding the msu package and invoking DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:Windows6.1-KB958559-x64-RefreshPkg.cab I receive an error: The implementation  
    is not capable of performing the request. Looking into dism.log and then CBS.log I can read the following errors that occured:  
    [http://pastebin.com/w0XqVvin][http_pastebin.com_w0XqVvin]
    
    Would you be so kind to comment on the above, please?  
    How to successfully install the package downloaded from  
    [http://www.microsoft.com/en-US/download/details.aspx?id=3702][http_www.microsoft.com_en-US_download_details.aspx_id_3702] on my machine?
    
    After running Windows6.1-KB958559-x64-RefreshPkg.msu directly I get Windows Update Standalone Installer error of 0x80096002: The certificate for the signer of the message is invalid or not found thus I followed your post.
    
    Running havdetectiontool.exe in Windows 7 compatibility mode brings me information that Hardware-Assisted Virtualization is not available on my box but I don't think it is a reason of described problem. VMWare Worksation 9 and 10 had no issues running on this  
    hardware.
28. 4 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Anish
    
    Thanks for useful info.
    
    How you deal with lot of updates in CAB file and inside numerous different folders?
    
    I 'm trying to use using Recurse and other bits but no avail
    
    C:TempOfflineUpdates>Dism /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:TempSoftwareU  
    pdates2015" /IgnoreCheck
    
    Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool  
    Version: 6.1.7600.16385
    
    Image Version: 6.1.7601.18489
    
    An error occurred trying to open – C:TempSoftwareUpdates2015" /IgnoreCheck Err  
    or: 0x80070003
    
    Error: 3
    
    The system cannot find the path specified.
    
    Any suggestions?
    
    Thanks in advance
    
    Regards
    
    Anish
29. 4 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    fullflash
    
    Many thanks!  
    I have use many method to install a fix , and it's the only one which worked for me!
30. 4 years ago
    
    ![format_png 13][]
    
    Jimm
    
    Why not just use WUSA to install the MSU files?
    
     *  3 years ago
        
        john
        
        WUSA Its slooow. DISM just inject the update.
31. 4 years ago
    
    ![format_png 2][]
    
    Help
    
    Error: 2  
    The system cannot find the file specified.
    
    I know I'm typing the path correctly…
32. 4 years ago
    
    ![format_png 14][]
    
    Tim
    
    Thanks, I found this very helpful. I Struggled with installing a patch for most of the day until I found this post.
33. 3 years ago
    
    ![format_png 15][]
    
    Graham Ansell
    
    Thanks for the great tips ![?][format_png 16]
34. 3 years ago
    
    ![format_png 17][]
    
    ash
    
    This doesn’t work on Win 10 1607  
    All you get is error 87
35. 2 years ago
    
    ![format_png 18][]
    
    john smith
    
    tremendously helpful. may you live a long and happy life.
36. 2 years ago
    
    ![format_png 19][]
    
    Ana Cummings
    
    I have tried multiple times to do the expand command in Windows 7 computer with AMD Carrizo DDR4 processor and cannot find the file. Do you have any other suggestions? Thanks!
37. 1 year ago
    
    ![format_png 20][]
    
    [Paul P Chou][]
    
    Need help in these steps:  
    1. Create a c:\\temp\\976571 folder.  
    2. Use the following command to extract the contents of the MSU file:  
    Expand –F:\* c:\\kb976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:\\temp\\976571  
    This resulted in extracting multiple files, which included the Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab file.
    
    I have cab files.  
    1) Do I press Windows + R and then in the folder, add a folder with the CAB name?  
    2) Expand –F:\* c:\\kb976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.msu c:\\temp\\976571 entered in CMD?  
    example: file name is Intel.cab. Does that mean it should be? –F:\* c:\\Intel\\Intel c:\\temp\\Intel
    
    For this: DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\\temp\\976571\\Windows6.1-KB976571-v2-x64.cab  
    I should enter: DISM.exe /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:c:\\temp\\Intel\\Intel.cab
38. 1 year ago
    
    ![format_png 21][]
    
    [Gekus][]
    
    Thank you! This helps with KB4340558 update

Comments are closed.

[https_blogs.technet.microsoft.com_askcore_2011_02_15_how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2011/02/15/how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows/
[Jeff Hughes _MSFT]: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/profile/Jeff+Hughes+%28MSFT%29
[39 Comments]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2011/02/15/how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows/#comments
[http_windowsteamblog.com_windows_b_springboard_archive_2009_07_28_managing-windows-7-with-dism.aspx]: http://windowsteamblog.com/windows/b/springboard/archive/2009/07/28/managing-windows-7-with-dism.aspx
[http_support.microsoft.com_default.aspx_scid_kb_EN-US_940410]: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;940410
[Back to top]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2011/02/15/how-to-use-dism-to-install-a-hotfix-from-within-windows/#top-link
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[Data Protection Manager _DPM]: http://blogs.technet.com/dpm/
[Microsoft Deployment Team Blog]: http://blogs.technet.com/msdeployment/default.aspx
[Vista]: http://blogs.msdn.com/windowsvistanow/default.aspx
[Microsoft GTSC Romania - Enterprise Platforms Support]: http://blogs.technet.com/roplatforms/
[Virtualization]: http://blogs.technet.com/virtualization/
[DPM]: http://blogs.technet.com/DPM
[Clustering]: http://blogs.msdn.com/clustering/
[Windows Server]: http://blogs.technet.com/windowsserver/default.aspx
[CROSSPOST_ New Server Management Tool_ Project Name _Honolulu]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/09/14/crosspost-new-server-management-tool-project-name-honolulu/
[High CPU_High Memory in WSUS following Update Tuesdays]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/08/18/high-cpuhigh-memory-in-wsus-following-update-tuesdays/
[Enabling Surface Laptop keyboard during MDT deployment]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/08/18/enabling-surface-laptop-keyboard-during-mdt-deployment/
[Deploy Windows from USB drive to Surface Studio]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/06/14/deploy-windows-from-usb-drive-to-surface-studio/
[Activation]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/activation/
[Backup_Restore]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/backuprestore/
[Bitlocker]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/bitlocker/
[Chris Butcher]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/chris-butcher/
[Chuck Timon]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/chuck-timon/
[Deployment]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/deployment/
[Disaster Recovery]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/disaster-recovery/
[DPM 1]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/dpm/
[Failover Cluster]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/failover-cluster/
[Himanshu Singh]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/himanshu-singh/
[Hyper-V]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/hyper-v/
[James Burrage]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/james-burrage/
[Jeff Hughes]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/jeff-hughes/
[John Marlin]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/john-marlin/
[Joseph Conway]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/joseph-conway/
[Keith Hill]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/keith-hill/
[Manoj Sehgal]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/manoj-sehgal/
[MBAM _Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/mbam-microsoft-bitlocker-administration-and-monitoring/
[Mike Rosado]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/mike-rosado/
[Naziya Shaik]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/naziya-shaik/
[Pages]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/pages/
[Performance]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/performance/
[Robert Mitchell]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/robert-mitchell/
[Scott McArthur]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/scott-mcarthur/
[SCVMM]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/scvmm/
[Sean Dwyer]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/sean-dwyer/
[Servicing]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/servicing/
[Shannon Gowen]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/shannon-gowen/
[Steven Graves]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/steven-graves/
[Storage and File]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/storage-and-file/
[Storage and File Systems]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/storage-and-file-systems/
[Surface]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/surface/
[Vic Reavis]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/vic-reavis/
[Vimal Shekar]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/vimal-shekar/
[Windows 7]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-7/
[Windows 8]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-8/
[Windows 8.1]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-8-1/
[Windows 10]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-10/
[Windows 2012]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-2012/
[Windows Server 2008]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-server-2008/
[Windows Server 2008 R2]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-server-2008-r2/
[Windows Server 2012]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-server-2012/
[Windows Server 2012 R2]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-server-2012-r2/
[Windows Server 2016]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-server-2016/
[Windows Vista]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/tag/windows-vista/
[September 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/09/
[August 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/08/
[June 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/06/
[May 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/05/
[April 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/04/
[March 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/03/
[February 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/02/
[January 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/01/
[November 2016]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2016/11/
[All of 2017]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2017/
[All of 2016]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2016/
[All of 2015]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2015/
[All of 2014]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2014/
[All of 2013]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/
[All of 2012]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2012/
[All of 2011]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2011/
[All of 2010]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/
[All of 2009]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2009/
[All of 2008]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2008/
[All of 2007]: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2007/
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