springcloud全家桶个人博客系统（四）路由网关zuul组件搭建

墨蓝 2024-04-18 15:12 61阅读 0赞

# 一、简介 #

zuul路由网关，是指用户访问服务时，先访问网关，由网关转发给消费者，这样的一个过程。在本文中，网关将会转发用户的请求到消费者。

# 二、pom文件 #

<dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sustly</groupId>
                <artifactId>blog_api</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
                <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>repackage</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>

# 三、主配置类 #

@SpringBootApplication
    @EnableZuulProxy
    @EnableDiscoveryClient
    @EnableEurekaClient
    public class BlogZuul {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                SpringApplication.run(BlogZuul.class, args);
            }
    }

注意：@EnableDiscoveryClient 服务发现注解，一定要加

# 四、application.properties #

server.port=9527
    
    spring.application.name=blog_zuul
    
    
    eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:7001/eureka
    eureka.instance.instance-id=blog_zuul
    eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
    
    
    zuul.ignored-services=blog-consumer-feign
    zuul.routes.consumer.service-id=blog-consumer-feign
    zuul.routes.consumer.path=/blog/**
    
    blog-consumer-feign.ribbon.ConnectTimeout=5000
    blog-consumer-feign.ribbon.ReadTimeout=5000
    
    hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
    
    info.app.name=blog_zuul
    info.company.name=www.sustly.xyz
    info.build.artifactId=${project.artifactId}
    info.build.version=${project.version}

# 五、博客系统GitHub地址 #

[https://github.com/sustly/blog\_vue\_server][https_github.com_sustly_blog_vue_server]

注意：master分支才是springcloud版本

[https_github.com_sustly_blog_vue_server]: https://github.com/sustly/blog_vue_server